From c9399f21c215453b414702758b8c4b7d66605eac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Trond Myklebust Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2017 15:28:01 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] NFSv4: Fix OPEN / CLOSE race Ben Coddington has noted the following race between OPEN and CLOSE on a single client. Process 1 Process 2 Server ========= ========= ====== 1) OPEN file 2) OPEN file 3) Process OPEN (1) seqid=1 4) Process OPEN (2) seqid=2 5) Reply OPEN (2) 6) Receive reply (2) 7) new stateid, seqid=2 8) CLOSE file, using stateid w/ seqid=2 9) Reply OPEN (1) 10( Process CLOSE (8) 11) Reply CLOSE (8) 12) Forget stateid file closed 13) Receive reply (7) 14) Forget stateid file closed. 15) Receive reply (1). 16) New stateid seqid=1 is really the same stateid that was closed. IOW: the reply to the first OPEN is delayed. Since "Process 2" does not wait before closing the file, and it does not cache the closed stateid, then when the delayed reply is finally received, it is treated as setting up a new stateid by the client. The fix is to ensure that the client processes the OPEN and CLOSE calls in the same order in which the server processed them. This commit ensures that we examine the seqid of the stateid returned by OPEN. If it is a new stateid, we assume the seqid must be equal to the value 1, and that each state transition increments the seqid value by 1 (See RFC7530, Section 9.1.4.2, and RFC5661, Section 8.2.2). If the tracker sees that an OPEN returns with a seqid that is greater than the cached seqid + 1, then it bumps a flag to ensure that the caller waits for the RPCs carrying the missing seqids to complete. Note that there can still be pathologies where the server crashes before it can even send us the missing seqids. Since the OPEN call is still holding a slot when it waits here, that could cause the recovery to stall forever. To avoid that, we time out after a 5 second wait. Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker --- fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h | 3 + fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- fs/nfs/nfs4state.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h index 78946c6ead88d..fdcfbab886bbb 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ enum { NFS_STATE_POSIX_LOCKS, /* Posix locks are supported */ NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, /* OPEN stateid state recovery failed */ NFS_STATE_MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK, /* server may CB_NOTIFY_LOCK */ + NFS_STATE_CHANGE_WAIT, /* A state changing operation is outstanding */ }; struct nfs4_state { @@ -184,6 +185,8 @@ struct nfs4_state { unsigned int n_rdwr; /* Number of read/write references */ fmode_t state; /* State on the server (R,W, or RW) */ atomic_t count; + + wait_queue_head_t waitq; }; diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c index 82e5ed2ee6ba1..cec4bcba65e80 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c @@ -1378,6 +1378,25 @@ static bool nfs_open_stateid_recover_openmode(struct nfs4_state *state) } #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */ +static void nfs_state_log_update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state) +{ + if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_CHANGE_WAIT, &state->flags)) + wake_up_all(&state->waitq); +} + +static void nfs_state_log_out_of_order_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, + const nfs4_stateid *stateid) +{ + u32 state_seqid = be32_to_cpu(state->open_stateid.seqid); + u32 stateid_seqid = be32_to_cpu(stateid->seqid); + + if (stateid_seqid == state_seqid + 1U || + (stateid_seqid == 1U && state_seqid == 0xffffffffU)) + nfs_state_log_update_open_stateid(state); + else + set_bit(NFS_STATE_CHANGE_WAIT, &state->flags); +} + static void nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state) { struct nfs_client *clp = state->owner->so_server->nfs_client; @@ -1393,18 +1412,32 @@ static void nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state) nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state); } +/* + * Check for whether or not the caller may update the open stateid + * to the value passed in by stateid. + * + * Note: This function relies heavily on the server implementing + * RFC7530 Section 9.1.4.2, and RFC5661 Section 8.2.2 + * correctly. + * i.e. The stateid seqids have to be initialised to 1, and + * are then incremented on every state transition. + */ static bool nfs_need_update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, - const nfs4_stateid *stateid, nfs4_stateid *freeme) + const nfs4_stateid *stateid) { - if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags) == 0) - return true; - if (!nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) { - nfs4_stateid_copy(freeme, &state->open_stateid); - nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid(state); + if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags) == 0 || + !nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) { + if (stateid->seqid == cpu_to_be32(1)) + nfs_state_log_update_open_stateid(state); + else + set_bit(NFS_STATE_CHANGE_WAIT, &state->flags); return true; } - if (nfs4_stateid_is_newer(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) + + if (nfs4_stateid_is_newer(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) { + nfs_state_log_out_of_order_open_stateid(state, stateid); return true; + } return false; } @@ -1443,11 +1476,13 @@ static void nfs_clear_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, if (nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &state->open_stateid) && !nfs4_stateid_is_newer(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) { nfs_resync_open_stateid_locked(state); - return; + goto out; } if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0) nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, stateid); nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->open_stateid, stateid); +out: + nfs_state_log_update_open_stateid(state); } static void nfs_clear_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, @@ -1464,29 +1499,57 @@ static void nfs_clear_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, } static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, - const nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode, - nfs4_stateid *freeme) + const nfs4_stateid *stateid, nfs4_stateid *freeme) { - switch (fmode) { - case FMODE_READ: - set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags); + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + int status = 0; + for (;;) { + + if (!nfs_need_update_open_stateid(state, stateid)) + return; + if (!test_bit(NFS_STATE_CHANGE_WAIT, &state->flags)) break; - case FMODE_WRITE: - set_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags); + if (status) break; - case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE: - set_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags); + /* Rely on seqids for serialisation with NFSv4.0 */ + if (!nfs4_has_session(NFS_SERVER(state->inode)->nfs_client)) + break; + + prepare_to_wait(&state->waitq, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE); + /* + * Ensure we process the state changes in the same order + * in which the server processed them by delaying the + * update of the stateid until we are in sequence. + */ + write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock); + spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!signal_pending(current)) { + if (schedule_timeout(5*HZ) == 0) + status = -EAGAIN; + else + status = 0; + } else + status = -EINTR; + finish_wait(&state->waitq, &wait); + rcu_read_lock(); + spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock); + write_seqlock(&state->seqlock); } - if (!nfs_need_update_open_stateid(state, stateid, freeme)) - return; + + if (!nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) { + nfs4_stateid_copy(freeme, &state->open_stateid); + nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid(state); + } + if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0) nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, stateid); nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->open_stateid, stateid); + nfs_state_log_update_open_stateid(state); } -static void __update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, +static void nfs_state_set_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, - const nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid, fmode_t fmode, nfs4_stateid *freeme) { @@ -1494,17 +1557,34 @@ static void __update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, * Protect the call to nfs4_state_set_mode_locked and * serialise the stateid update */ - spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock); write_seqlock(&state->seqlock); - if (deleg_stateid != NULL) { - nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, deleg_stateid); - set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags); + nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, freeme); + switch (fmode) { + case FMODE_READ: + set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags); + break; + case FMODE_WRITE: + set_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags); + break; + case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE: + set_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags); } - if (open_stateid != NULL) - nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, fmode, freeme); + set_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags); + write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock); +} + +static void nfs_state_set_delegation(struct nfs4_state *state, + const nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid, + fmode_t fmode) +{ + /* + * Protect the call to nfs4_state_set_mode_locked and + * serialise the stateid update + */ + write_seqlock(&state->seqlock); + nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, deleg_stateid); + set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags); write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock); - update_open_stateflags(state, fmode); - spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock); } static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, @@ -1522,6 +1602,12 @@ static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode &= (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE); rcu_read_lock(); + spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock); + if (open_stateid != NULL) { + nfs_state_set_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, fmode, &freeme); + ret = 1; + } + deleg_cur = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation); if (deleg_cur == NULL) goto no_delegation; @@ -1538,18 +1624,16 @@ static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, goto no_delegation_unlock; nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(deleg_cur); - __update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, &deleg_cur->stateid, - fmode, &freeme); + nfs_state_set_delegation(state, &deleg_cur->stateid, fmode); ret = 1; no_delegation_unlock: spin_unlock(&deleg_cur->lock); no_delegation: + if (ret) + update_open_stateflags(state, fmode); + spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); - if (!ret && open_stateid != NULL) { - __update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, NULL, fmode, &freeme); - ret = 1; - } if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp); if (freeme.type != 0) diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c index 3bd79b8c016bd..6e3f372883488 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c @@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ nfs4_alloc_open_state(void) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states); spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock); seqlock_init(&state->seqlock); + init_waitqueue_head(&state->waitq); return state; } -- 2.39.5