Bart Van Assche [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 18:49:55 +0000 (10:49 -0800)]
block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
Set RQF_PREEMPT if BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT is passed to
blk_get_request_flags().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 18:49:54 +0000 (10:49 -0800)]
block: Introduce blk_get_request_flags()
A side effect of this patch is that the GFP mask that is passed to
several allocation functions in the legacy block layer is changed
from GFP_KERNEL into __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 18:49:53 +0000 (10:49 -0800)]
block: Make q_usage_counter also track legacy requests
This patch makes it possible to pause request allocation for
the legacy block layer by calling blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[ bvanassche: Combined two patches into one, edited a comment and made sure
REQ_NOWAIT is handled properly in blk_old_get_request() ] Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 15:32:43 +0000 (08:32 -0700)]
blk-mq: fix issue with shared tag queue re-running
This patch attempts to make the case of hctx re-running on driver tag
failure more robust. Without this patch, it's pretty easy to trigger a
stall condition with shared tags. An example is using null_blk like
this:
will inevitably end with one or more threads being stuck waiting for a
scheduler tag. That IO is then stuck forever, until someone else
triggers a run of the queue.
Ensure that we always re-run the hardware queue, if the driver tag we
were waiting for got freed before we added our leftover request entries
back on the dispatch list.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the NVMe target stores the expexted data length in req->data_len
and uses that for data transfer decisions, but that does not take the
actual transfer length in the SGLs into account. So this adds a new
transfer_len field, into which the transport drivers store the actual
transfer length. We then check the two match before actually executing
the command.
The FC transport driver already had such a field, which is removed in
favour of the common one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 11:32:07 +0000 (19:32 +0800)]
nvme-pci: avoid dereference of symbol from unloaded module
The 'remove_work' may be scheduled to run after nvme_remove()
returns since we can't simply cancel it in nvme_remove() for
avoiding deadlock. Once nvme_remove() returns, this module(nvme)
can be unloaded.
On the other hand, nvme_put_ctrl() calls ctr->ops->free_ctrl
which may point to nvme_pci_free_ctrl() in unloaded module.
This patch avoids this issue by queuing 'remove_work' via 'nvme_wq',
and flush this worqueue in nvme_exit() as suggested by Sagi.
Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keith Busch [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 22:13:14 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
nvme: send uevent for some asynchronous events
This will give udev a chance to observe and handle asynchronous event
notifications and clear the log to unmask future events of the same type.
The driver will create a change uevent of the asyncronuos event result
before submitting the next AEN request to the device if a completed AEN
event is of type error, smart, command set or vendor specific,
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keith Busch [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 22:13:12 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
nvme: remove handling of multiple AEN requests
The driver can handle tracking only one AEN request, so this patch
removes handling for multiple ones.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keith Busch [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 22:13:11 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
nvme-fc: remove unused "queue_size" field
This was being saved in a structure, but never used anywhere. The queue
size is obtained through other means, so there's no reason to duplicate
this without a user for it.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Wed, 8 Nov 2017 18:23:45 +0000 (10:23 -0800)]
blk-mq: Avoid that request queue removal can trigger list corruption
Avoid that removal of a request queue sporadically triggers the
following warning:
list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff8807d649b970, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 342 at lib/list_debug.c:56 __list_del_entry_valid+0x92/0xa0
Call Trace:
process_one_work+0x11b/0x660
worker_thread+0x3d/0x3b0
kthread+0x129/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Wed, 8 Nov 2017 01:11:22 +0000 (09:11 +0800)]
blk-mq: put driver tag if dispatch budget can't be got
We have to put the driver tag if dispatch budget can't be got, otherwise
it might cause IO deadlock, especially in case that size of tags is very
small.
Fixes: b7a5561ef652(blk-mq: introduce .get_budget and .put_budget in blk_mq_ops) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This helper doesn't buy us much over calling kmap_atomic directly.
In fact in the only caller it does a bit of useless work as the
caller already has the bvec at hand, and said caller would even
buggy for a multi-segment bio due to the use of this helper.
So just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Shaohua Li [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 19:09:50 +0000 (11:09 -0800)]
kthread: zero the kthread data structure
kthread() could bail out early before we initialize blkcg_css (if the
kthread is killed very early. Please see xchg() statement in kthread()),
which confuses free_kthread_struct. Instead of moving the blkcg_css
initialization early, we simply zero the whole 'self' data structure,
which doesn't sound much overhead.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Fixes: 20e49819c99b ("kthread: add a mechanism to store cgroup info") Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Israel Rukshin [Sun, 5 Nov 2017 08:43:01 +0000 (08:43 +0000)]
nvmet-rdma: update queue list during ib_device removal
A NULL deref happens when nvmet_rdma_remove_one() is called more than once
(e.g. while connected via 2 ports).
The first call frees the queues related to the first ib_device but
doesn't remove them from the queue list.
While calling nvmet_rdma_remove_one() for the second ib_device it goes over
the full queue list again and we get the NULL deref.
Fixes: 3d6c555a ("nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal") Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grmberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
James Smart [Fri, 3 Nov 2017 16:33:30 +0000 (09:33 -0700)]
lpfc: tie in to new dev_loss_tmo interface in nvme transport
This patch calls the new nvme transport routine for dev_loss_tmo
whenever the SCSI fc transport calls the lldd to make a dynamic
change to a remote ports dev_loss_tmo.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
James Smart [Fri, 3 Nov 2017 15:13:17 +0000 (08:13 -0700)]
nvme-fc: decouple ns references from lldd references
In the lldd api, a lldd may unregister a remoteport (loss of connectivity
or driver unload) or localport (driver unload). The lldd must wait for the
remoteport_delete or localport_delete before completing its actions post
the unregister. The xxx_deletes currently occur only when the xxxport
structure is fully freed after all references are removed. Thus the lldd
may be held hostage until an app or in-kernel entity that has a namespace
open finally closes so the namespace can be removed, the controller
removed, thus the transport objects, thus the lldd.
This patch decouples the transport and os-facing objects from the lldd
and the remoteport and localport. There is a point in all deletions
where the transport will no longer interact with the lldd on behalf of
a controller. That point centers around the association established
with the target/subsystem. It will access the lldd whenever it attempts
to create an association and while the association is active. New
associations may only be created if the remoteport is live (thus the
localport is live). It will not access the lldd after deleting the
association.
Therefore, the patch tracks the count of active controllers - those with
associations being created or that are active - on a remoteport. It also
tracks the number of remoteports that have active controllers, on a
a localport. When a remoteport is unregistered, as soon as there are no
active controllers, the lldd's remoteport_delete may be called and the
lldd may continue. Similarly, when a localport is unregistered, as soon
as there are no remoteports with active controllers, the localport_delete
callback may be made. This significantly speeds up unregistration with
the lldd.
The transport objects continue in suspended status with reconnect timers
running, and upon expiration, normal ref-counting will occur and the
objects will be freed. The transport object may still be held hostage
by the application/kernel module, but that is acceptable.
With this change, the lldd may be fully unloaded and reloaded, and
if registrations occur prior to the timeouts, the nvme controller and
namespaces will resume normally as if a link bounce.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keith Busch [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 17:28:32 +0000 (10:28 -0700)]
nvme: check admin passthru command effects
The NVMe standard provides a command effects log page so the host may
be aware of special requirements it may need to do for a particular
command. For example, the command may need to run with IO quiesced to
prevent timeouts or undefined behavior, or it may change the logical block
formats that determine how the host needs to construct future commands.
This patch saves the nvme command effects log page if the controller
supports it, and performs appropriate actions before and after an admin
passthrough command is completed. If the controller does not support the
command effects log page, the driver will define the effects for known
opcodes. The nvme format and santize are the only commands in this patch
with known effects.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keith Busch [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 17:28:31 +0000 (10:28 -0700)]
nvme: factor get log into a helper
And fix the warning on a successful firmware log.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme: fix and clarify the check for missing metadata
Update the check in nvme_setup_rw for missing metadata so that it is
together with the other metadata handling, does not contain impossible
to reach conditions and warns if we get an impossible requests for
a (non-PI) metadata-enabled namespace when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
is not set.
Also add a little helper that checks if a given metadata configuration
contains protection information
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme: set the chunk size before freezing the queue
We don't need a frozen queue to update the chunk_size, which just is a
hint, and moving it a little earlier will allow for some better code
reuse with the multipath code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme: move the dying queue check from cancel to completion
With multipath we don't want a hard DNR bit on a request that is cancelled
by a controller reset, but instead want to be able to retry it on another
patch. To archive this don't always set the DNR bit when the queue is
dying in nvme_cancel_request, but defer that decision to
nvme_req_needs_retry. Note that it applies to any command there and not
just cancelled commands, but one the queue is dying that is the right
thing to do anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe [Sun, 5 Nov 2017 16:16:09 +0000 (09:16 -0700)]
blktrace: fix unlocked registration of tracepoints
We need to ensure that tracepoints are registered and unregistered
with the users of them. The existing atomic count isn't enough for
that. Add a lock around the tracepoints, so we serialize access
to them.
This fixes cases where we have multiple users setting up and
tearing down tracepoints, like this:
Josef Bacik [Mon, 6 Nov 2017 21:11:58 +0000 (16:11 -0500)]
nbd: don't start req until after the dead connection logic
We can end up sleeping for a while waiting for the dead timeout, which
means we could get the per request timer to fire. We did handle this
case, but if the dead timeout happened right after we submitted we'd
either tear down the connection or possibly requeue as we're handling an
error and race with the endio which can lead to panics and other
hilarity.
Fixes: aa388440c504 ("nbd: handle dead connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Josef Bacik [Mon, 6 Nov 2017 21:11:57 +0000 (16:11 -0500)]
nbd: wait uninterruptible for the dead timeout
If we have a pending signal or the user kills their application then
it'll bring down the whole device, which is less than awesome. Instead
wait uninterruptible for the dead timeout so we're sure we gave it our
best shot.
Fixes: aa388440c504 ("nbd: handle dead connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Thu, 2 Nov 2017 15:24:38 +0000 (23:24 +0800)]
blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront for flush rq
The idea behind it is simple:
1) for none scheduler, driver tag has to be borrowed for flush rq,
otherwise we may run out of tag, and that causes an IO hang. And
get/put driver tag is actually noop for none, so reordering tags
isn't necessary at all.
2) for a real I/O scheduler, we need not allocate a driver tag upfront
for flush rq. It works just fine to follow the same approach as
normal requests: allocate driver tag for each rq just before calling
->queue_rq().
One driver visible change is that the driver tag isn't shared in the
flush request sequence. That won't be a problem, since we always do that
in legacy path.
Then flush rq need not be treated specially wrt. get/put driver tag.
This cleans up the code - for instance, reorder_tags_to_front() can be
removed, and we needn't worry about request ordering in dispatch list
for avoiding I/O deadlock.
Also we have to put the driver tag before requeueing.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 4 Nov 2017 18:39:57 +0000 (12:39 -0600)]
blk-mq: move blk_mq_put_driver_tag*() into blk-mq.h
We need this helper to put the driver tag for flush rq, since we will
not share tag in the flush request sequence in the following patch
in case that I/O scheduler is applied.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Thu, 2 Nov 2017 15:24:36 +0000 (23:24 +0800)]
blk-mq-sched: decide how to handle flush rq via RQF_FLUSH_SEQ
In case of IO scheduler we always pre-allocate one driver tag before
calling blk_insert_flush(), and flush request will be marked as
RQF_FLUSH_SEQ once it is in flush machinery.
So if RQF_FLUSH_SEQ isn't set, we call blk_insert_flush() to handle
the request, otherwise the flush request is dispatched to ->dispatch
list directly.
This is a preparation patch for not preallocating a driver tag for flush
requests, and for not treating flush requests as a special case. This is
similar to what the legacy path does.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jianchao Wang [Thu, 2 Nov 2017 15:24:32 +0000 (23:24 +0800)]
blk-mq: put the driver tag of nxt rq before first one is requeued
When freeing the driver tag of the next rq with an I/O scheduler
configured, we get the first entry of the list. However, this can
race with requeue of a request, and we end up getting the wrong request
from the head of the list. Free the driver tag of next rq before the
failed one is requeued in the failure branch of queue_rq callback.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 4 Nov 2017 18:21:12 +0000 (02:21 +0800)]
blk-mq: don't handle failure in .get_budget
It is enough to just check if we can get the budget via .get_budget().
And we don't need to deal with device state change in .get_budget().
For SCSI, one issue to be fixed is that we have to call
scsi_mq_uninit_cmd() to free allocated ressources if SCSI device fails
to handle the request. And it isn't enough to simply call
blk_mq_end_request() to do that if this request is marked as
RQF_DONTPREP.
Fixes: c44b535c696d(scsi: implement .get_budget and .put_budget for blk-mq) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 4 Nov 2017 01:55:34 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
SCSI: don't get target/host busy_count in scsi_mq_get_budget()
It is very expensive to atomic_inc/atomic_dec the host wide counter of
host->busy_count, and it should have been avoided via blk-mq's mechanism
of getting driver tag, which uses the more efficient way of sbitmap queue.
Also we don't check atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) in scsi_mq_get_budget()
and don't run queue if the counter becomes zero, so IO hang may be caused
if all requests are completed just before the current SCSI device
is added to shost->starved_list.
Fixes: c44b535c696d(scsi: implement .get_budget and .put_budget for blk-mq) Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to look for an active PM request until the next softbarrier
instead of looking for the first non-PM request. Otherwise any cause
of request reordering might starve the PM request(s).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Mon, 16 Oct 2017 23:32:26 +0000 (16:32 -0700)]
blk-mq: Make blk_mq_get_request() error path less confusing
blk_mq_get_tag() can modify data->ctx. This means that in the
error path of blk_mq_get_request() data->ctx should be passed to
blk_mq_put_ctx() instead of local_ctx. Note: since blk_mq_put_ctx()
ignores its argument, this patch does not change any functionality.
References: commit a7ced61f68d2 ("blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed") Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq: fix nr_requests wrong value when modify it from sysfs
if blk-mq use "none" io scheduler, nr_request get a wrong value when
input a number > tag_set->queue_depth. blk_mq_tag_update_depth will get
the smaller one min(nr, set->queue_depth), and then q->nr_request get a
wrong value.
Jens Axboe [Fri, 3 Nov 2017 17:00:03 +0000 (11:00 -0600)]
cdrom: hide CONFIG_CDROM menu selection
We don't need to expose this. The point is that drivers select
the uniform CDROM layer, if they need it, the user should not
have to make a conscious decision on whether to include this
separately or not.
With this flag a driver can create a gendisk that can be used for I/O
submission inside the kernel, but which is not registered as user
facing block device. This will be useful for the NVMe multipath
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
block: don't look at the struct device dev_t in disk_devt
The hidden gendisks introduced in the next patch need to keep the dev
field in their struct device empty so that udev won't try to create
block device nodes for them. To support that rewrite disk_devt to
look at the major and first_minor fields in the gendisk itself instead
of looking into the struct device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This helper allows reinserting a bio into a new queue without much
overhead, but requires all queue limits to be the same for the upper
and lower queues, and it does not provide any recursion preventions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe [Fri, 3 Nov 2017 16:28:51 +0000 (10:28 -0600)]
Merge branch 'nvme-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.15/block
Pull NVMe changes from Christoph:
"Below are the currently queue nvme updates for Linux 4.15. There are
a few more things that could make it for this merge window, but I'd
like to get things into linux-next, especially for the unlikely case
that Linus decided to cut -rc8.
Highlights:
- support for SGLs in the PCIe driver (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- disable I/O schedulers for the admin queue (Israel Rukshin)
- various Fibre Channel fixes and enhancements (James Smart)
- various refactoring for better code sharing between transports
(Sagi Grimberg and me)
as well as lots of little bits from various contributors."
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 2 Nov 2017 11:42:00 +0000 (12:42 +0100)]
skd: use ktime_get_real_seconds()
Like many storage drivers, skd uses an unsigned 32-bit number for
interchanging the current time with the firmware. This will overflow in
y2106 and is otherwise safe.
However, the get_seconds() function is generally considered deprecated
since the behavior is different between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures,
and using it may indicate a bigger problem.
To annotate that we've thought about this, let's add a comment here
and migrate to the ktime_get_real_seconds() function that consistently
returns a 64-bit number.
James Smart [Fri, 27 Oct 2017 20:12:49 +0000 (13:12 -0700)]
nvmet: fix fatal_err_work deadlock
Below is a stack trace for an issue that was reported.
What's happening is that the nvmet layer had it's controller kato
timeout fire, which causes it to schedule its fatal error handler
via the fatal_err_work element. The error handler is invoked, which
calls the transport delete_ctrl() entry point, and as the transport
tears down the controller, nvmet_sq_destroy ends up doing the final
put on the ctlr causing it to enter its free routine. The ctlr free
routine does a cancel_work_sync() on fatal_err_work element, which
then does a flush_work and wait_for_completion. But, as the wait is
in the context of the work element being flushed, its in a catch-22
and the thread hangs.
James Smart [Wed, 25 Oct 2017 23:43:17 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
nvme-fc: add dev_loss_tmo timeout and remoteport resume support
When a remoteport is unregistered (connectivity lost), the following
actions are taken:
- the remoteport is marked DELETED
- the time when dev_loss_tmo would expire is set in the remoteport
- all controllers on the remoteport are reset.
After a controller resets, it will stall in a RECONNECTING state waiting
for one of the following:
- the controller will continue to attempt reconnect per max_retries and
reconnect_delay. As no remoteport connectivity, the reconnect attempt
will immediately fail. If max reconnects has not been reached, a new
reconnect_delay timer will be schedule. If the current time plus
another reconnect_delay exceeds when dev_loss_tmo expires on the remote
port, then the reconnect_delay will be shortend to schedule no later
than when dev_loss_tmo expires. If max reconnect attempts are reached
(e.g. ctrl_loss_tmo reached) or dev_loss_tmo ix exceeded without
connectivity, the controller is deleted.
- the remoteport is re-registered prior to dev_loss_tmo expiring.
The resume of the remoteport will immediately attempt to reconnect
each of its suspended controllers.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: updated to use nvme_delete_ctrl] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
James Smart [Wed, 25 Oct 2017 23:43:13 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
nvme: allow controller RESETTING to RECONNECTING transition
Transport will typically transition from LIVE to RESETTING when initially
performing a reset or recovering from an error. Adding this transition
allows a transport to transition to RECONNECTING when it checks/waits for
connectivity then creates new transport connections and reinits the
controller.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
James Smart [Wed, 25 Oct 2017 23:43:16 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
nvme-fc: check connectivity before initiating reconnects
Check remoteport connectivity before initiating reconnects
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
James Smart [Wed, 25 Oct 2017 23:43:15 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
nvme-fc: add a dev_loss_tmo field to the remoteport
Add a dev_loss_tmo value, paralleling the SCSI FC transport, for device
connectivity loss.
The transport initializes the value in the nvme_fc_register_remoteport()
call. If the value is not set, a default of 60s is set.
Add a new routine to the api, nvme_fc_set_remoteport_devloss() routine,
which allows the lldd to dynamically update the value on an existing
remoteport.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
James Smart [Wed, 25 Oct 2017 23:43:14 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
nvme-fc: change ctlr state assignments during reset/reconnect
Clean up some of the controller state checks and add the
RESETTING->RECONNECTING state transition.
Specifically:
- the movement of the RESETTING state change and schedule of reset_work
to core doesn't work wiht nvme_fc_error_recovery setting state to
RECONNECTING before attempting to reset. Remove the state change as
the reset request does it.
- In the rare cases where an error occurs right as we're transitioning
to LIVE, defer the controller start actions.
- In error handling on teardown of associations while performing initial
controller creation - avoid quiesce calls on the admin_q. They are
unneeded.
- Add the RESETTING->RECONNECTING transition in the reset handler.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move the ->delete_work and the associated helpers to common code instead
of duplicating them in every driver. This also adds the missing reference
get/put for the loop driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Bart Van Assche [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 16:02:19 +0000 (09:02 -0700)]
block: Rework drivers/cdrom/Makefile
Instead of referring from inside drivers/cdrom/Makefile to all the
drivers that use this driver, let these drivers select the cdrom
driver. This change makes the cdrom build code follow the approach
that is used for most other drivers, namely refer from the higher
layers to the lower layer instead of from the lower layer to the
higher layers.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Fri, 27 Oct 2017 04:43:29 +0000 (12:43 +0800)]
blk-mq: don't handle TAG_SHARED in restart
Now restart is used in the following cases, and TAG_SHARED is for
SCSI only.
1) .get_budget() returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE
- if resource in target/host level isn't satisfied, this SCSI device
will be added in shost->starved_list, and the whole queue will be rerun
(via SCSI's built-in RESTART) in scsi_end_request() after any request
initiated from this host/targe is completed. Forget to mention, host level
resource can't be an issue for blk-mq at all.
- the same is true if resource in the queue level isn't satisfied.
- if there isn't outstanding request on this queue, then SCSI's RESTART
can't work(blk-mq's can't work too), and the queue will be run after
SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY, and finally all starved sdevs will be handled by SCSI's
RESTART when this request is finished
2) scsi_dispatch_cmd() returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE
- if there isn't onprogressing request on this queue, the queue
will be run after SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY
- otherwise, SCSI's RESTART covers the rerun.
3) blk_mq_get_driver_tag() failed
- BLK_MQ_S_TAG_WAITING covers the cross-queue RESTART for driver
allocation.
In one word, SCSI's built-in RESTART is enough to cover the queue
rerun, and we don't need to pay special attention to TAG_SHARED wrt. restart.
In my test on scsi_debug(8 luns), this patch improves IOPS by 20% ~ 30% when
running I/O on these 8 luns concurrently.
Aslo Roman Pen reported the current RESTART is very expensive especialy
when there are lots of LUNs attached in one host, such as in his
test, RESTART causes half of IOPS be cut.
Fixes: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150832216727524&w=2 Fixes: 050b72ceb974 ("blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 14 Oct 2017 09:22:32 +0000 (17:22 +0800)]
scsi: implement .get_budget and .put_budget for blk-mq
We need to tell blk-mq to reserve resources before queuing one request,
so implement these two callbacks. Then blk-mq can avoid to dequeue
request too early, and IO merging can be improved a lot.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 14 Oct 2017 09:22:30 +0000 (17:22 +0800)]
blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue
SCSI devices use host-wide tagset, and the shared driver tag space is
often quite big. However, there is also a queue depth for each lun(
.cmd_per_lun), which is often small, for example, on both lpfc and
qla2xxx, .cmd_per_lun is just 3.
So lots of requests may stay in sw queue, and we always flush all
belonging to same hw queue and dispatch them all to driver.
Unfortunately it is easy to cause queue busy because of the small
.cmd_per_lun. Once these requests are flushed out, they have to stay in
hctx->dispatch, and no bio merge can happen on these requests, and
sequential IO performance is harmed.
This patch introduces blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx for dequeuing a request
from a sw queue, so that we can dispatch them in scheduler's way. We can
then avoid dequeueing too many requests from sw queue, since we don't
flush ->dispatch completely.
This patch improves dispatching from sw queue by using the .get_budget
and .put_budget callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 14 Oct 2017 09:22:29 +0000 (17:22 +0800)]
blk-mq: introduce .get_budget and .put_budget in blk_mq_ops
For SCSI devices, there is often a per-request-queue depth, which needs
to be respected before queuing one request.
Currently blk-mq always dequeues the request first, then calls
.queue_rq() to dispatch the request to lld. One obvious issue with this
approach is that I/O merging may not be successful, because when the
per-request-queue depth can't be respected, .queue_rq() has to return
BLK_STS_RESOURCE, and then this request has to stay in hctx->dispatch
list. This means it never gets a chance to be merged with other IO.
This patch introduces .get_budget and .put_budget callback in blk_mq_ops,
then we can try to get reserved budget first before dequeuing request.
If the budget for queueing I/O can't be satisfied, we don't need to
dequeue request at all. Hence the request can be left in the IO
scheduler queue, for more merging opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sat, 14 Oct 2017 09:22:25 +0000 (17:22 +0800)]
blk-mq-sched: dispatch from scheduler IFF progress is made in ->dispatch
When the hw queue is busy, we shouldn't take requests from the scheduler
queue any more, otherwise it is difficult to do IO merge.
This patch fixes the awful IO performance on some SCSI devices(lpfc,
qla2xxx, ...) when mq-deadline/kyber is used by not taking requests if
hw queue is busy.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Liang Chen [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:46:35 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
bcache: explicitly destroy mutex while exiting
mutex_destroy does nothing most of time, but it's better to call
it to make the code future proof and it also has some meaning
for like mutex debug.
As Coly pointed out in a previous review, bcache_exit() may not be
able to handle all the references properly if userspace registers
cache and backing devices right before bch_debug_init runs and
bch_debug_init failes later. So not exposing userspace interface
until everything is ready to avoid that issue.
Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
tang.junhui [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:46:34 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
bcache: fix wrong cache_misses statistics
Currently, Cache missed IOs are identified by s->cache_miss, but actually,
there are many situations that missed IOs are not assigned a value for
s->cache_miss in cached_dev_cache_miss(), for example, a bypassed IO
(s->iop.bypass = 1), or the cache_bio allocate failed. In these situations,
it will go to out_put or out_submit, and s->cache_miss is null, which leads
bch_mark_cache_accounting() to treat this IO as a hit IO.
[ML: applied by 3-way merge]
Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tang Junhui [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:46:33 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
bcache: update bucket_in_use in real time
bucket_in_use is updated in gc thread which triggered by invalidating or
writing sectors_to_gc dirty data, It's a long interval. Therefore, when we
use it to compare with the threshold, it is often not timely, which leads
to inaccurate judgment and often results in bucket depletion.
We have send a patch before, by the means of updating bucket_in_use
periodically In gc thread, which Coly thought that would lead high
latency, In this patch, we add avail_nbuckets to record the count of
available buckets, and we calculate bucket_in_use when alloc or free
bucket in real time.
[edited by ML: eliminated some whitespace errors]
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Elena Reshetova [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:46:32 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
bcache: convert cached_dev.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable cached_dev.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Coly Li [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:46:31 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
bcache: only permit to recovery read error when cache device is clean
When bcache does read I/Os, for example in writeback or writethrough mode,
if a read request on cache device is failed, bcache will try to recovery
the request by reading from cached device. If the data on cached device is
not synced with cache device, then requester will get a stale data.
For critical storage system like database, providing stale data from
recovery may result an application level data corruption, which is
unacceptible.
With this patch, for a failed read request in writeback or writethrough
mode, recovery a recoverable read request only happens when cache device
is clean. That is to say, all data on cached device is up to update.
For other cache modes in bcache, read request will never hit
cached_dev_read_error(), they don't need this patch.
Please note, because cache mode can be switched arbitrarily in run time, a
writethrough mode might be switched from a writeback mode. Therefore
checking dc->has_data in writethrough mode still makes sense.
Changelog:
V4: Fix parens error pointed by Michael Lyle.
v3: By response from Kent Oversteet, he thinks recovering stale data is a
bug to fix, and option to permit it is unnecessary. So this version
the sysfs file is removed.
v2: rename sysfs entry from allow_stale_data_on_failure to
allow_stale_data_on_failure, and fix the confusing commit log.
v1: initial patch posted.
[small change to patch comment spelling by mlyle]
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reported-by: Arne Wolf <awolf@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Cc: Kai Krakow <hurikhan77@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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