Will generate a lockdep warning. The issue is that the actual write
to %gs would cause an exception with IRQs disabled, and the exception
handler would, as an inadvertent side effect, update irqflag tracing
to reflect the IRQs-off status. native_load_gs_index() would then
turn IRQs back on and return with irqflag tracing still thinking that
IRQs were off. The dummy lock-and-unlock causes lockdep to notice the
error and warn.
Fix it by adding the missing tracing.
Apparently nothing did this in a context where it mattered. I haven't
tried to find a code path that would actually exhibit the warning if
appropriately nasty user code were running.
I suspect that the security impact of this bug is very, very low --
production systems don't run with lockdep enabled, and the warning is
mostly harmless anyway.
Found during a quick audit of the entry code to try to track down an
unrelated bug that Ingo found in some still-in-development code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1aeb0e6ba8dd430ec36c8a35e63b429698b4132.1511411918.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andrey Ryabinin [Thu, 16 Nov 2017 01:36:35 +0000 (17:36 -0800)]
x86/mm/kasan: Don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow
[ Note, this commit is a cherry-picked version of:
d17a1d97dc20: ("x86/mm/kasan: don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow")
... for easier x86 entry code testing and back-porting. ]
The KASAN shadow is currently mapped using vmemmap_populate() since that
provides a semi-convenient way to map pages into init_top_pgt. However,
since that no longer zeroes the mapped pages, it is not suitable for
KASAN, which requires zeroed shadow memory.
Add kasan_populate_shadow() interface and use it instead of
vmemmap_populate(). Besides, this allows us to take advantage of
gigantic pages and use them to populate the shadow, which should save us
some memory wasted on page tables and reduce TLB pressure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103185147.2688-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When I added entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe(), I left TRACE_IRQS_OFF
before it. This means that users of entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe()
were responsible for invoking TRACE_IRQS_OFF, and the one and only
user (Xen, added in the same commit) got it wrong.
I think this would manifest as a warning if a Xen PV guest with
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y were used with context tracking. (The
context tracking bit is to cause lockdep to get invoked before we
turn IRQs back on.) I haven't tested that for real yet because I
can't get a kernel configured like that to boot at all on Xen PV.
Move TRACE_IRQS_OFF below the label.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8a9949bc71a7 ("x86/xen/64: Rearrange the SYSCALL entries") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9150aac013b7b95d62c2336751d5b6e91d2722aa.1511325444.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dave Hansen [Sat, 11 Nov 2017 00:12:29 +0000 (16:12 -0800)]
x86/mpx/selftests: Fix up weird arrays
The MPX hardware data structurse are defined in a weird way: they define
their size in bytes and then union that with the type with which we want
to access them.
Yes, this is weird, but it does work. But, new GCC's complain that we
are accessing the array out of bounds. Just make it a zero-sized array
so gcc will stop complaining. There was not really a bug here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001229.58A7933D@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Ricardo Neri [Tue, 21 Nov 2017 03:04:36 +0000 (19:04 -0800)]
x86/umip: Print a warning into the syslog if UMIP-protected instructions are used
Print a rate-limited warning when a user-space program attempts to execute
any of the instructions that UMIP protects (i.e., SGDT, SIDT, SLDT, STR
and SMSW).
This is useful, because when CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP=y is selected and
supported by the hardware, user space programs that try to execute such
instructions will receive a SIGSEGV signal that they might not expect.
In the specific cases for which emulation is provided (instructions SGDT,
SIDT and SMSW in protected and virtual-8086 modes), no signal is
generated. However, a warning is helpful to encourage updates in such
programs to avoid the use of such instructions.
Warnings are printed via a customized printk() function that also provides
information about the program that attempted to use the affected
instructions.
Utility macros are defined to wrap umip_printk() for the error and warning
kernel log levels.
While here, replace an existing call to the generic rate-limited pr_err()
with the new umip_pr_err().
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1511233476-17088-1-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Prarit Bhargava [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 12:42:57 +0000 (07:42 -0500)]
x86/smpboot: Fix __max_logical_packages estimate
A system booted with a small number of cores enabled per package
panics because the estimate of __max_logical_packages is too low.
This occurs when the total number of active cores across all packages is
less than the maximum core count for a single package. e.g.:
On a 4 package system with 20 cores/package where only 4 cores are
enabled on each package, the value of __max_logical_packages is
calculated as DIV_ROUND_UP(16 / 20) = 1 and not 4.
Calculate __max_logical_packages after the cpu enumeration has completed.
Use the boot cpu's data to extrapolate the number of packages.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-4-prarit@redhat.com
Andi Kleen [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 12:42:56 +0000 (07:42 -0500)]
x86/topology: Avoid wasting 128k for package id array
Analyzing large early boot allocations unveiled the logical package id
storage as a prominent memory waste. Since commit 1f12e32f4cd5
("x86/topology: Create logical package id") every 64-bit system allocates a
128k array to convert logical package ids.
This happens because the array is sized for MAX_LOCAL_APIC which is always
32k on 64bit systems, and it needs 4 bytes for each entry.
This is fairly wasteful, especially for the common case of having only one
socket, which uses exactly 4 byte out of 128K.
There is no user of the package id map which is performance critical, so
the lookup is not required to be O(1). Store the logical processor id in
cpu_data and use a loop based lookup.
To keep the mapping stable accross cpu hotplug operations, add a flag to
cpu_data which is set when the CPU is brought up the first time. When the
flag is set, then cpu_data is not reinitialized by copying boot_cpu_data on
subsequent bringups.
[ tglx: Rename the flag to 'initialized', use proper pointers instead of
repeated cpu_data(x) evaluation and massage changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-3-prarit@redhat.com
Andi Kleen [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 12:42:55 +0000 (07:42 -0500)]
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cache logical pkg id in uncore driver
The SNB-EP uncore driver is the only user of topology_phys_to_logical_pkg
in a performance critical path.
Change it query the logical pkg ID only once at initialization time and
then cache it in box structure. This allows to change the logical package
management without affecting the performance critical path.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-2-prarit@redhat.com
Vikas C Sajjan [Thu, 16 Nov 2017 16:13:44 +0000 (21:43 +0530)]
x86/acpi: Handle SCI interrupts above legacy space gracefully
Platforms which support only IOAPIC mode, pass the SCI information above
the legacy space (0-15) via the FADT mechanism and not via MADT.
In such cases mp_override_legacy_irq() which is invoked from
acpi_sci_ioapic_setup() to register SCI interrupts fails for interrupts
greater equal 16, since it is meant to handle only the legacy space and
emits error "Invalid bus_irq %u for legacy override".
Add a new function to handle SCI interrupts >= 16 and invoke it
conditionally in acpi_sci_ioapic_setup().
The code duplication due to this new function will be cleaned up in a
separate patch.
Co-developed-by: Sunil V L <sunil.vl@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Vikas C Sajjan <vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunil.vl@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Abdul Lateef Attar <abdul-lateef.attar@hpe.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: kkamagui@gmail.com Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510848825-21965-2-git-send-email-vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com
Tom Lendacky [Mon, 6 Nov 2017 20:17:53 +0000 (14:17 -0600)]
x86/boot: Fix boot failure when SMP MP-table is based at 0
When crosvm is used to boot a kernel as a VM, the SMP MP-table is found
at physical address 0x0. This causes mpf_base to be set to 0 and a
subsequent "if (!mpf_base)" check in default_get_smp_config() results in
the MP-table not being parsed. Further into the boot this results in an
oops when attempting a read_apic_id().
Add a boolean variable that is set to true when the MP-table is found.
Use this variable for testing if the MP-table was found so that even a
value of 0 for mpf_base will result in continued parsing of the MP-table.
Fixes: 5997efb96756 ("x86/boot: Use memremap() to map the MPF and MPC data") Reported-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: regression@leemhuis.info Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106201753.23059.86674.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Craig Bergstrom [Wed, 15 Nov 2017 22:29:51 +0000 (15:29 -0700)]
x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses
One thing /dev/mem access APIs should verify is that there's no way
that excessively large pfn's can leak into the high bits of the
page table entry.
In particular, if people can use "very large physical page addresses"
through /dev/mem to set the bits past bit 58 - SOFTW4 and permission
key bits and NX bit, that could *really* confuse the kernel.
We had an earlier attempt:
ce56a86e2ade ("x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses")
... which turned out to be too restrictive (breaking mem=... bootups for example) and
had to be reverted in:
90edaac62729 ("Revert "x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses"")
This v2 attempt modifies the original patch and makes sure that mmap(/dev/mem)
limits the pfns so that it at least fits in the actual pteval_t architecturally:
- Make sure mmap_mem() actually validates that the offset fits in phys_addr_t
( This may be indirectly true due to some other check, but it's not
entirely obvious. )
- Change valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() to just use phys_addr_valid()
on the top byte
( Top byte is sufficient, because mmap_mem() has already checked that
it cannot wrap. )
- Add a few comments about what the valid_phys_addr_range() vs.
valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() difference is.
Signed-off-by: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
[ Fixed the checks and added comments. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ Collected the discussion and patches into a commit. ] Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFyEcOMb657vWSmrM13OxmHxC-XxeBmNis=DwVvpJUOogQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86/selftests: Add test for mapping placement for 5-level paging
5-level paging provides a 56-bit virtual address space for user space
application. But the kernel defaults to mappings below the 47-bit address
space boundary, which is the upper bound for 4-level paging, unless an
application explicitely request it by using a mmap(2) address hint above
the 47-bit boundary. The kernel prevents mappings which spawn across the
47-bit boundary unless mmap(2) was invoked with MAP_FIXED.
Add a self-test that covers the corner cases of the interface and validates
the correctness of the implementation.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog once more ]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171115143607.81541-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
x86/mm: Prevent non-MAP_FIXED mapping across DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW border
In case of 5-level paging, the kernel does not place any mapping above
47-bit, unless userspace explicitly asks for it.
Userspace can request an allocation from the full address space by
specifying the mmap address hint above 47-bit.
Nicholas noticed that the current implementation violates this interface:
If user space requests a mapping at the end of the 47-bit address space
with a length which causes the mapping to cross the 47-bit border
(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW), then the vma is partially in the address space
below and above.
Sanity check the mmap address hint so that start and end of the resulting
vma are on the same side of the 47-bit border. If that's not the case fall
back to the code path which ignores the address hint and allocate from the
regular address space below 47-bit.
To make the checks consistent, mask out the address hints lower bits
(either PAGE_MASK or huge_page_mask()) instead of using ALIGN() which can
push them up to the next boundary.
[ tglx: Moved the address check to a function and massaged comment and
changelog ]
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171115143607.81541-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Ricardo Neri [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 06:29:44 +0000 (22:29 -0800)]
x86/umip: Identify the STR and SLDT instructions
The STR and SLDT instructions are not emulated by the UMIP code, thus
there's no functionality in the decoder to identify them.
However, a subsequent commit will introduce a warning about the use
of all the instructions that UMIP protect/changes, not only those that
are emulated.
A first step for that is to add the ability to decode/identify them.
Plus, now that STR and SLDT are identified, we need to explicitly avoid
their emulation (i.e., not rely on successful identification). Group
together all the cases that we do not want to emulate: STR, SLDT and user
long mode processes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510640985-18412-4-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
[ Rewrote the changelog, fixed ugly col80 artifact. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86 / CPU: Avoid unnecessary IPIs in arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
Even though aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() caches the samples.khz value to
return if called again in a sufficiently short time, its caller,
arch_freq_get_on_cpu(), still uses smp_call_function_single() to run it
which may allow user space to trigger an IPI storm by reading from the
scaling_cur_freq cpufreq sysfs file in a tight loop.
To avoid that, move the decision on whether or not to return the cached
samples.khz value to arch_freq_get_on_cpu().
This change was part of commit 941f5f0f6ef5 ("x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz"
in /proc/cpuinfo"), but it was not the reason for the revert and it
remains applicable.
Fixes: 4815d3c56d1e (cpufreq: x86: Make scaling_cur_freq behave more as expected) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 03:07:38 +0000 (19:07 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"These updates are related to TSC handling:
- Support platforms which have synchronized TSCs but the boot CPU has
a non zero TSC_ADJUST value, which is considered a firmware bug on
normal systems.
This applies to HPE/SGI UV platforms where the platform firmware
uses TSC_ADJUST to ensure TSC synchronization across a huge number
of sockets, but due to power on timings the boot CPU cannot be
guaranteed to have a zero TSC_ADJUST register value.
- Fix the ordering of udelay calibration and kvmclock_init()
- Cleanup the udelay and calibration code"
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Mark cyc2ns_init() and detect_art() __init
x86/platform/UV: Mark tsc_check_sync as an init function
x86/tsc: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC=n build work again
x86/platform/UV: Add check of TSC state set by UV BIOS
x86/tsc: Provide a means to disable TSC ART
x86/tsc: Drastically reduce the number of firmware bug warnings
x86/tsc: Skip TSC test and error messages if already unstable
x86/tsc: Add option that TSC on Socket 0 being non-zero is valid
x86/timers: Move simple_udelay_calibration() past kvmclock_init()
x86/timers: Make recalibrate_cpu_khz() void
x86/timers: Move the simple udelay calibration to tsc.h
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 03:05:19 +0000 (19:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cache resource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides updates to RDT:
- A diagnostic framework for the Resource Director Technology (RDT)
user interface (sysfs). The failure modes of the user interface are
hard to diagnose from the error codes. An extra last command status
file provides now sensible textual information about the failure so
its simpler to use.
- A few minor cleanups and updates in the RDT code"
* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel_rdt: Fix a silent failure when writing zero value schemata
x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl mount
x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl unmount
x86/intel_rdt: Initialize bitmask of shareable resource if CDP enabled
x86/intel_rdt: Remove redundant assignment
x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Make integer rmid_limbo_count static
x86/intel_rdt: Add documentation for "info/last_cmd_status"
x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when making directories
x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the cpus file
x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the tasks file
x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the schemata file
x86/intel_rdt: Add framework for better RDT UI diagnostics
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 02:29:23 +0000 (18:29 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides a major overhaul of the APIC initialization and
vector allocation code:
- Unification of the APIC and interrupt mode setup which was
scattered all over the place and was hard to follow. This also
distangles the timer setup from the APIC initialization which
brings a clear separation of functionality.
Great detective work from Dou Lyiang!
- Refactoring of the x86 vector allocation mechanism. The existing
code was based on nested loops and rather convoluted APIC callbacks
which had a horrible worst case behaviour and tried to serve all
different use cases in one go. This led to quite odd hacks when
supporting the new managed interupt facility for multiqueue devices
and made it more or less impossible to deal with the vector space
exhaustion which was a major roadblock for server hibernation.
Aside of that the code dealing with cpu hotplug and the system
vectors was disconnected from the actual vector management and
allocation code, which made it hard to follow and maintain.
Utilizing the new bitmap matrix allocator core mechanism, the new
allocator and management code consolidates the handling of system
vectors, legacy vectors, cpu hotplug mechanisms and the actual
allocation which needs to be aware of system and legacy vectors and
hotplug constraints into a single consistent entity.
This has one visible change: The support for multi CPU targets of
interrupts, which is only available on a certain subset of
CPUs/APIC variants has been removed in favour of single interrupt
targets. A proper analysis of the multi CPU target feature revealed
that there is no real advantage as the vast majority of interrupts
end up on the CPU with the lowest APIC id in the set of target CPUs
anyway. That change was agreed on by the relevant folks and allowed
to simplify the implementation significantly and to replace rather
fragile constructs like the vector cleanup IPI with straight
forward and solid code.
Furthermore this allowed to cleanly separate the allocation details
for legacy, normal and managed interrupts:
* Legacy interrupts are not longer wasting 16 vectors
unconditionally
* Managed interrupts have now a guaranteed vector reservation, but
the actual vector assignment happens when the interrupt is
requested. It's guaranteed not to fail.
* Normal interrupts no longer allocate vectors unconditionally
when the interrupt is set up (IO/APIC init or MSI(X) enable).
The mechanism has been switched to a best effort reservation
mode. The actual allocation happens when the interrupt is
requested. Contrary to managed interrupts the request can fail
due to vector space exhaustion, but drivers must handle a fail
of request_irq() anyway. When the interrupt is freed, the vector
is handed back as well.
This solves a long standing problem with large unconditional
vector allocations for a certain class of enterprise devices
which prevented server hibernation due to vector space
exhaustion when the unused allocated vectors had to be migrated
to CPU0 while unplugging all non boot CPUs.
The code has been equipped with trace points and detailed debugfs
information to aid analysis of the vector space"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/vector/msi: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
PCI/MSI: Set MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE in core code
genirq: Add config option for reservation mode
x86/vector: Use correct per cpu variable in free_moved_vector()
x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts
x86/apic: Fix spelling mistake: "symmectic" -> "symmetric"
x86/apic: Use dead_cpu instead of current CPU when cleaning up
ACPI/init: Invoke early ACPI initialization earlier
x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor
x86/irq: Simplify hotplug vector accounting
x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode
x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode
x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper
x86/io_apic: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
iommu/amd: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
iommu/vt-d: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
x86/apic/msi: Force reactivation of interrupts at startup time
x86/vector: Untangle internal state from irq_cfg
x86/vector: Compile SMP only code conditionally
x86/apic: Remove unused callbacks
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 02:23:19 +0000 (18:23 -0800)]
Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"No functional changes, just removal of obsolete and outdated defines,
macros and documentation"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU hotplug notifier leftovers
cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete notifier macros
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 01:56:58 +0000 (17:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another big pile of changes:
- More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
need to think about the syscalls themself.
- A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
time at the call site.
- A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.
- A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.
- Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.
- Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.
- The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
really exciting"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 01:33:11 +0000 (17:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update for the interrupt core code and the irq chip drivers:
- Add a new bitmap matrix allocator and supporting changes, which is
used to replace the x86 vector allocator which comes with separate
pull request. This allows to replace the convoluted nested loop
allocation function in x86 with a facility which supports the
recently added property of managed interrupts proper and allows to
switch to a best effort vector reservation scheme, which addresses
problems with vector exhaustion.
- A large update to the ARM GIC-V3-ITS driver adding support for
range selectors.
- New interrupt controllers:
- Meson and Meson8 GPIO
- BCM7271 L2
- Socionext EXIU
If you expected that this will stop at some point, I have to
disappoint you. There are new ones posted already. Sigh!
- STM32 interrupt controller support for new platforms.
- A pile of fixes, cleanups and updates to the MIPS GIC driver
- The usual small fixes, cleanups and updates all over the place.
Most visible one is to move the irq chip drivers Kconfig switches
into a separate Kconfig menu"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq()
irqdomain: Drop pointless NULL check in virq_debug_show_one
genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() fails
irq/work: Use llist_for_each_entry_safe
irqchip: mips-gic: Print warning if inherited GIC base is used
irqchip/mips-gic: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
irqchip/stm32: Move the wakeup on interrupt mask
irqchip/stm32: Fix initial values
irqchip/stm32: Add stm32h7 support
dt-bindings/interrupt-controllers: Add compatible string for stm32h7
irqchip/stm32: Add multi-bank management
irqchip/stm32: Select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
irqchip/exiu: Add support for Socionext Synquacer EXIU controller
dt-bindings: Add description of Socionext EXIU interrupt controller
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix VPE activate callback return value
irqchip: mips-gic: Make IPI bitmaps static
irqchip: mips-gic: Share register writes in gic_set_type()
irqchip: mips-gic: Remove gic_vpes variable
irqchip: mips-gic: Use num_possible_cpus() to reserve IPIs
irqchip: mips-gic: Configure EIC when CPUs come online
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 01:04:36 +0000 (17:04 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- a refactoring of the early virt init code by merging 'struct
x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' and 'struct x86_init', which
allows simplifications and also the addition of a new
->guest_late_init() callback. (Juergen Gross)
- timer_setup() conversion of the UV code (Kees Cook)"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/virt/xen: Use guest_late_init to detect Xen PVH guest
x86/virt, x86/platform: Add ->guest_late_init() callback to hypervisor_x86 structure
x86/virt, x86/acpi: Add test for ACPI_FADT_NO_VGA
x86/virt: Add enum for hypervisors to replace x86_hyper
x86/virt, x86/platform: Merge 'struct x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' and 'struct x86_init'
x86/platform/UV: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 00:58:05 +0000 (16:58 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes: Propagate const/__initconst, and use ARRAY_SIZE() some
more"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/events/amd/iommu: Make iommu_pmu const and __initconst
x86: Use ARRAY_SIZE
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 14 Nov 2017 00:32:30 +0000 (16:32 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Three smaller changes:
- clang fix
- boot message beautification
- unnecessary header inclusion removal"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Disable Clang warnings about GNU extensions
x86/boot: Remove unnecessary #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
x86/boot: Spell out "boot CPU" for BP
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 22:13:48 +0000 (14:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level
that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a
temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in
the next merge window.
The main changes in this cycle were:
Hardware enablement:
- Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention)
CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain
instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri)
[ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some
smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in
the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.]
- Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU
feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was
added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh)
- Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES,
VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela)
Other changes:
- A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy
Lutomirski)
- Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool
enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf)
- 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov)
- Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early
FPU init code (Andi Kleen)
- Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada)
- ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits)
x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose
selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions
selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention
x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP
x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime
x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user
x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions
x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions
x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings
x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode
x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses
x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings
x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions
resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings
X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active
X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active
percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED
x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot
x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active
x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 21:37:52 +0000 (13:37 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main updates in this cycle were:
- Group balancing enhancements and cleanups (Brendan Jackman)
- Move CPU isolation related functionality into its separate
kernel/sched/isolation.c file, with related 'housekeeping_*()'
namespace and nomenclature et al. (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Improve the interactive/cpu-intense fairness calculation (Josef
Bacik)
- Improve the PELT code and related cleanups (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve the logic of pick_next_task_fair() (Uladzislau Rezki)
- Improve the RT IPI based balancing logic (Steven Rostedt)
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds
sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
sched/isolation: Document isolcpus= boot parameter flags, mark it deprecated
sched/isolation: Add basic isolcpus flags
sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code
sched/isolation: Handle the nohz_full= parameter
sched/isolation: Introduce housekeeping flags
sched/isolation: Split out new CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y config from CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
sched/isolation: Rename is_housekeeping_cpu() to housekeeping_cpu()
sched/isolation: Use its own static key
sched/isolation: Make the housekeeping cpumask private
sched/isolation: Provide a dynamic off-case to housekeeping_any_cpu()
sched/isolation, watchdog: Use housekeeping_cpumask() instead of ad-hoc version
sched/isolation: Move housekeeping related code to its own file
sched/idle: Micro-optimize the idle loop
sched/isolcpus: Fix "isolcpus=" boot parameter handling when !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
x86/tsc: Append the 'tsc=' description for the 'tsc=unstable' boot parameter
sched/rt: Simplify the IPI based RT balancing logic
block/ioprio: Use a helper to check for RT prio
sched/rt: Add a helper to test for a RT task
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 21:33:39 +0000 (13:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two minor updates to AMD SMCA support, plus a timer_setup() conversion"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/MCE/AMD: Fix mce_severity_amd_smca() signature
x86/MCE/AMD: Always give panic severity for UC errors in kernel context
x86/mce: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 21:05:08 +0000 (13:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
Kernel:
- kprobes updates: use better W^X patterns for code modifications,
improve optprobes, remove jprobes. (Masami Hiramatsu, Kees Cook)
- core fixes: event timekeeping (enabled/running times statistics)
fixes, perf_event_read() locking fixes and cleanups, etc. (Peter
Zijlstra)
- Extend x86 Intel free-running PEBS support and support x86
user-register sampling in perf record and perf script. (Andi Kleen)
Tooling:
- Completely rework the way inline frames are handled. Instead of
querying for the inline nodes on-demand in the individual tools, we
now create proper callchain nodes for inlined frames. (Milian
Wolff)
- 'perf trace' updates (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Implement a way to print formatted output to per-event files in
'perf script' to facilitate generate flamegraphs, elliminating the
need to write scripts to do that separation (yuzhoujian, Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- Update vendor events JSON metrics for Intel's Broadwell, Broadwell
Server, Haswell, Haswell Server, IvyBridge, IvyTown, JakeTown,
Sandy Bridge, Skylake, SkyLake Server - and Goldmont Plus V1 (Andi
Kleen, Kan Liang)
- Multithread the synthesizing of PERF_RECORD_ events for
pre-existing threads in 'perf top', speeding up that phase, greatly
improving the user experience in systems such as Intel's Knights
Mill (Kan Liang)
- Introduce the concept of weak groups in 'perf stat': try to set up
a group, but if it's not schedulable fallback to not using a group.
That gives us the best of both worlds: groups if they work, but
still a usable fallback if they don't. E.g: (Andi Kleen)
- perf sched timehist enhancements (David Ahern)
- ... various other enhancements, updates, cleanups and fixes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (139 commits)
kprobes: Don't spam the build log with deprecation warnings
arm/kprobes: Remove jprobe test case
arm/kprobes: Fix kretprobe test to check correct counter
perf srcline: Show correct function name for srcline of callchains
perf srcline: Fix memory leak in addr2inlines()
perf trace beauty kcmp: Beautify arguments
perf trace beauty: Implement pid_fd beautifier
tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/kcmp.h
perf callchain: Fix double mapping al->addr for children without self period
perf stat: Make --per-thread update shadow stats to show metrics
perf stat: Move the shadow stats scale computation in perf_stat__update_shadow_stats
perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write function
perf tools: Add struct perf_data_file
perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data
perf script: Print information about per-event-dump files
perf trace beauty prctl: Generate 'option' string table from kernel headers
tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/prctl.h
perf script: Allow creating per-event dump files
perf evsel: Restore evsel->priv as a tool private area
perf script: Use event_format__fprintf()
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 20:38:26 +0000 (12:38 -0800)]
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)
- Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
method. (Kirill Tkhai)
- Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)
- Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)
- Various micro-optimizations:
- better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
- better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
- better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)
- ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 20:18:10 +0000 (12:18 -0800)]
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Documentation updates
- RCU CPU stall-warning updates
- Torture-test updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
Size wise the biggest updates are to documentation. Excluding
documentation most of the code increase comes from a single commit
which expands debugging"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
srcu: Add parameters to SRCU docbook comments
doc: Rewrite confusing statement about memory barriers
memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in pairing example
rcu/segcblist: Include rcupdate.h
rcu: Add extended-quiescent-state testing advice
rcu: Suppress lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaints
rcu: Do not include rtmutex_common.h unconditionally
torture: Provide TMPDIR environment variable to specify tmpdir
rcutorture: Dump writer stack if stalled
rcutorture: Add interrupt-disable capability to stall-warning tests
rcu: Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while dumping trace
rcu: Turn off tracing before dumping trace
rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings check for irq-disabled CPUs
sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() provide RCU quiescent state
sched: Make resched_cpu() unconditional
irq_work: Map irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on() in !SMP
rcu: Create call_rcu_tasks() kthread at boot time
rcu: Fix up pending cbs check in rcu_prepare_for_idle
memory-barriers: Rework multicopy-atomicity section
memory-barriers: Replace uses of "transitive"
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 20:15:40 +0000 (12:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck:
"Stop ia64 being the last holdout using GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD so
that John Stultz can drop that code"
* tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
ia64: Update fsyscall gettime to use modern vsyscall_update
- First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as
true" get the architecture ready for SMP.
- The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed. Using the
qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
original spinlocks implementation.
- The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
IPI communication to support SMP.
- The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of
the necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.
The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
to be reviewed on their own. This includes:
- add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
- fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
- sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
- support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
- enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
- timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic
- fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys
Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push
it together with these patches"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
openrisc: fix possible deadlock scenario during timer sync
openrisc: pass endianness info to sparse
openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
openrisc: add simple_smp dts and defconfig for simulators
openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
openrisc: initial SMP support
irqchip: add initial support for ompic
dt-bindings: add openrisc to vendor prefixes list
openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
dt-bindings: openrisc: Add OpenRISC platform SoC
Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README
Documentation: Move OpenRISC docs out of arch/
MAINTAINERS: Add OpenRISC pic maintainer
openrisc: dts: or1ksim: Add stdout-path
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 20:10:24 +0000 (12:10 -0800)]
Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- more printk modernization
- various cleanups and fixes (incl. a race condition) for Mac
- defconfig updates
* tag 'm68k-for-v4.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.14-rc7
m68k/mac: Add mutual exclusion for IOP interrupt polling
m68k/mac: Disentangle VIA/RBV and NuBus initialization
m68k/mac: Disentangle VIA and OSS initialization
m68k/mac: More printk modernization
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 19:39:21 +0000 (11:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68k updates from Greg Ungerer:
"The bulk of the changes are to support the ColdFire 5441x SoC family
with their MMU enabled. The parts have been supported for a long time
now, but only in no-MMU mode.
Angelo Dureghello has a new board with a 5441x and we have ironed out
the last problems with MMU enabled on it. So there is also some
changes to properly support that board too.
Also a fix for a link problem when selecting the traditional 68k beep
device in no-MMU configurations"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: add Sysam stmark2 open board support
m68k: coldfire: add dspi0 module support
m68k: pull mach_beep in setup.c
m68k: allow ColdFire m5441x parts to run with MMU enabled
m68k: fix ColdFire node shift size calculation
m68k: move coldfire MMU initialization code
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 18:41:25 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem integrity updates from James Morris:
"There is a mixture of bug fixes, code cleanup, preparatory code for
new functionality and new functionality.
Commit 26ddabfe96bb ("evm: enable EVM when X509 certificate is
loaded") enabled EVM without loading a symmetric key, but was limited
to defining the x509 certificate pathname at build. Included in this
set of patches is the ability of enabling EVM, without loading the EVM
symmetric key, from userspace. New is the ability to prevent the
loading of an EVM symmetric key."
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
ima: Remove redundant conditional operator
ima: Fix bool initialization/comparison
ima: check signature enforcement against cmdline param instead of CONFIG
module: export module signature enforcement status
ima: fix hash algorithm initialization
EVM: Only complain about a missing HMAC key once
EVM: Allow userspace to signal an RSA key has been loaded
EVM: Include security.apparmor in EVM measurements
ima: call ima_file_free() prior to calling fasync
integrity: use kernel_read_file_from_path() to read x509 certs
ima: always measure and audit files in policy
ima: don't remove the securityfs policy file
vfs: fix mounting a filesystem with i_version
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 18:30:44 +0000 (10:30 -0800)]
Merge branch 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull general security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"TPM (from Jarkko):
- essential clean up for tpm_crb so that ARM64 and x86 versions do
not distract each other as much as before
- /dev/tpm0 rejects now too short writes (shorter buffer than
specified in the command header
- use DMA-safe buffer in tpm_tis_spi
- otherwise mostly minor fixes.
Smack:
- base support for overlafs
Capabilities:
- BPRM_FCAPS fixes, from Richard Guy Briggs:
The audit subsystem is adding a BPRM_FCAPS record when auditing
setuid application execution (SYSCALL execve). This is not expected
as it was supposed to be limited to when the file system actually
had capabilities in an extended attribute. It lists all
capabilities making the event really ugly to parse what is
happening. The PATH record correctly records the setuid bit and
owner. Suppress the BPRM_FCAPS record on set*id.
TOMOYO:
- Y2038 timestamping fixes"
* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (28 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update the IMA, EVM, trusted-keys, encrypted-keys entries
Smack: Base support for overlayfs
MAINTAINERS: remove David Safford as maintainer for encrypted+trusted keys
tomoyo: fix timestamping for y2038
capabilities: audit log other surprising conditions
capabilities: fix logic for effective root or real root
capabilities: invert logic for clarity
capabilities: remove a layer of conditional logic
capabilities: move audit log decision to function
capabilities: use intuitive names for id changes
capabilities: use root_priveleged inline to clarify logic
capabilities: rename has_cap to has_fcap
capabilities: intuitive names for cap gain status
capabilities: factor out cap_bprm_set_creds privileged root
tpm, tpm_tis: use ARRAY_SIZE() to define TPM_HID_USR_IDX
tpm: fix duplicate inline declaration specifier
tpm: fix type of a local variables in tpm_tis_spi.c
tpm: fix type of a local variable in tpm2_map_command()
tpm: fix type of a local variable in tpm2_get_cc_attrs_tbl()
tpm-dev-common: Reject too short writes
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 18:17:35 +0000 (10:17 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mmc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Introduce host claiming by context to support blkmq
- Preparations for enabling CQE (eMMC CMDQ) requests
- Re-factorizations to prepare for blkmq support
- Re-factorizations to prepare for CQE support
- Fix signal voltage switch for SD cards without power cycle
- Convert RPMB to a character device
- Export eMMC revision via sysfs
- Support eMMC DT binding for fixed driver type
- Document mmc_regulator_get_supply() API
MMC host:
- omap_hsmmc: Updated regulator management for PBIAS
- sdhci-omap: Add new OMAP SDHCI driver
- meson-mx-sdio: New driver for the Amlogic Meson8 and Meson8b SoCs
- sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel CDF
- sdhci-acpi: Fix voltage switch for some Intel host controllers
- sdhci-msm: Enable delay circuit calibration clocks
- sdhci-msm: Manage power IRQ properly
- mediatek: Add support of mt2701/mt2712
- mediatek: Updates management of clocks and tunings
- mediatek: Upgrade eMMC HS400 support
- rtsx_pci: Update tuning for gen3 PCI-Express
- renesas_sdhi: Support R-Car Gen[123] fallback compatibility strings
- Catch all errors when getting regulators
- Various additional improvements and cleanups"
* tag 'mmc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (91 commits)
sdhci-fujitsu: add support for setting the CMD_DAT_DELAY attribute
dt-bindings: sdhci-fujitsu: document cmd-dat-delay property
mmc: tmio: Replace msleep() of 20ms or less with usleep_range()
mmc: dw_mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mmc: dw_mmc: Cleanup the DTO timer like the CTO one
mmc: vub300: Use common code in __download_offload_pseudocode()
mmc: tmio: Use common error handling code in tmio_mmc_host_probe()
mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Fix voltage switch for some Intel host controllers
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Let devices define their own private data
mmc: mediatek: perfer to use rise edge latching for cmd line
mmc: mediatek: improve eMMC hs400 mode read performance
mmc: mediatek: add latch-ck support
mmc: mediatek: add support of source_cg clock
mmc: mediatek: add stop_clk fix and enhance_rx support
mmc: mediatek: add busy_check support
mmc: mediatek: add async fifo and data tune support
mmc: mediatek: add pad_tune0 support
mmc: mediatek: make hs400_tune_response only for mt8173
arm64: dts: mt8173: remove "mediatek, mt8135-mmc" from mmc nodes
...
Arnd Bergmann [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:51:00 +0000 (17:51 +0100)]
/proc/module: fix building without kallsyms
As reported by kernelci and other build bots, we now get a link
failure without CONFIG_KALLSYMS:
module.c:(.text+0xf2c): undefined reference to `kallsyms_show_value'
This adds a dummy helper with the same name that can be used
for compilation. It's not entirely clear to me what this
should return for !CONFIG_KALLSYMS, I picked an unconditional
'false', which leads to the module address being unavailable
to user space.
Arnd Bergmann [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:50:59 +0000 (17:50 +0100)]
kallsyms: fix building without printk
Building kallsyms fails without CONFIG_PRINTK due to a missing
declaration:
kernel/kallsyms.c: In function 'kallsyms_show_value':
kernel/kallsyms.c:670:10: error: 'kptr_restrict' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'keyring_restrict'?
This moves the declaration outside of the #ifdef guard, the definition
is already available without CONFIG_PRINTK.
Fixes: c0f3ea158939 ("stop using '%pK' for /proc/kallsyms pointer values") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[ I clearly need to start doing "allnoconfig" builds too, or just have a
test branch for the 0day robot - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 17:45:34 +0000 (09:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'regmap-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"After several quiet kernel releases we've got a couple of new features
in regmap, support for using hwspinlocks as the lock for the internal
data structures and a helper for polling on regmap_fields. The Kconfig
dependencies on hwspinlocks were annoyingly difficult to squash
between things behaving surprisingly and randconfig, I could've
squashed those commits down but might've have caused hassle with other
trees trying to use the new support.
- support for using a hwspinlock to protect the regmap
- an iopoll style helper for regmap_field"
* tag 'regmap-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: Fix unused warning
regmap: Try to work around Kconfig exploding on HWSPINLOCK
regmap: Clean up hwspinlock on regmap exit
regmap: Also protect hwspinlock in error handling path
regmap: Add a config option for hwspinlock
regmap: Add hardware spinlock support
regmap: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning
regmap: add iopoll-like polling macro for regmap_field
regmap: constify regmap_bus structures
regmap: Avoid namespace collision within macro & tidy up
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 17:43:24 +0000 (09:43 -0800)]
Merge tag 'spi-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"This release is almost entirely driver changes, there's a couple of
fixes in the core but otherwise it's all drivers:
- fix for mixed dynamic and static bus number assignment.
- fixes for some leaks arising from confusing lifetime rules during
device unregistration and improved documentation to try to help
avoid this in the future.
- fixes to make the native chip select support for i.MX usable.
- slave mode support for i.MX.
- support for Coldfire MCF5441x DSPI, Renesas R8A7443/5 and
Spreadtrum ADI"
* tag 'spi-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (31 commits)
spi: imx: Don't require platform data chipselect array
spi: imx: Fix failure path leak on GPIO request error
spi: imx: GPIO based chip selects should not be required
spi: sh-msiof: remove redundant pointer dev
spi: s3c64xx: remove redundant pointer sci
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: enabling Coldfire mcf5441x dspi
spi: fix IDR collision on systems with both fixed and dynamic SPI bus numbers
spi: orion: remove redundant assignment of status to zero
spi: sh-msiof: Fix DMA transfer size check
spi: imx: Fix failure path leak on GPIO request error
spi: spi-axi: fix potential use-after-free after deregistration
spi: document odd controller reference handling
spi: fix use-after-free at controller deregistration
spi: sprd: Fix the possible negative value of BIT()
spi: sprd-adi: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
spi: a3700: Change SPI mode before asserting chip-select
spi: tegra114: correct register name in definition
spi: spreadtrum adi: add hwspinlock dependency
spi: sh-msiof: Use of_device_get_match_data() helper
spi: rspi: Use of_device_get_match_data() helper
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 17:36:45 +0000 (09:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'regulator-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"A very quiet release for regulator, there's some new device support in
existing drivers here and a few fixes but nothing in the core.
Summary:
- New device support for Allwinner AXP813, Dialog DA223/4/5 and
Qualcomm PMI8994"
* tag 'regulator-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: tps65218: remove unused tps_info structure
regulator: tps65218: Fix strobe assignment
regulator: qcom_spmi: Include offset when translating voltages
regulator: qcom_spmi: Add support for pmi8994
regulator: da9211: update for supporting da9223/4/5
ASoC: pfuze100: Remove leading zero from '@08' notation
regulator: axp20x: Simplify axp20x_is_polyphase_slave implementation
regulator: axp20x: Add support for AXP813 regulators
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:55:46 +0000 (08:55 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
- drivers for MAX31785 and MAX6621
- support for AMD family 17h (Ryzen, Threadripper) temperature sensors
- various driver cleanups and minor improvements
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (30 commits)
dt-bindings: pmbus: Add Maxim MAX31785 documentation
pmbus: Add driver for Maxim MAX31785 Intelligent Fan Controller
hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Sort headers
hwmon: (xgene) Minor clean up of ifdef and acpi_match_table reference
hwmon: (max6621) Inverted if condition in max6621_read()
hwmon: (asc7621) remove redundant assignment to newval
hwmon: (xgene) Support hwmon v2
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Fix null pointer dereference at probe
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Convert to use GPIO descriptors
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Rename GPIO line state variables
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Get rid of the gpio alarm struct
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Get rid of platform data struct
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Mandate OF_GPIO and cut pdata path
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Send around device pointer
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Localize platform data
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Use local variable pointers
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Move DT bindings to the right place
Documentation: devicetree: add max6621 device
hwmon: (max6621) Add support for Maxim MAX6621 temperature sensor
hwmon: (w83793) make const array watchdog_minors static, reduces object code size
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:54:06 +0000 (08:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'edac_for_4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
"The usual pile of bugfixes, cleanups and minor driver enhancements.
Worth noting are the changes to ghes_edac to use a whitelist of
known-good platforms on which GHES error reporting works relatively
reliably. By Toshi Kani and Borislav Petkov"
* tag 'edac_for_4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
EDAC, sb_edac: Fix missing break in switch
MAINTAINERS: Split Cavium EDAC entry and add myself
EDAC, sb_edac: Fix missing DIMM sysfs entries with KNL SNC2/SNC4 mode
EDAC, skx_edac: Handle systems with segmented PCI busses
EDAC, thunderx: Remove suspend/resume support
EDAC, skx_edac: Fix detection of single-rank DIMMs
EDAC, sb_edac: Don't create a second memory controller if HA1 is not present
EDAC: Add owner check to the x86 platform drivers
EDAC: Add helper which returns the loaded platform driver
EDAC, ghes: Add platform check
EDAC, ghes: Model a single, logical memory controller
EDAC, ghes: Remove symbol exports
EDAC: Handle return value of kasprintf()
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:25:06 +0000 (08:25 -0800)]
Merge tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again.
- The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs.
- We have a couple of new helper scripts. find-unused-docs.sh from
Sayli Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually
used in the documentation. Jani Nikula's
documentation-file-ref-check finds references to non-existing files.
- A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt.
- Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST
Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes.
This set reaches outside of Documentation/ a bit more than most. In
all cases, the changes are to comment docs, mostly from Randy, in
places where there didn't seem to be anybody better to take them"
* tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
documentation: fb: update list of available compiled-in fonts
MAINTAINERS: update DMAengine documentation location
dmaengine: doc: ReSTize pxa_dma doc
dmaengine: doc: ReSTize dmatest doc
dmaengine: doc: ReSTize client API doc
dmaengine: doc: ReSTize provider doc
dmaengine: doc: Add ReST style dmaengine document
ftrace/docs: Add documentation on how to use ftrace from within the kernel
bug-hunting.rst: Fix an example and a typo in a Sphinx tag
scripts: Add a script to find unused documentation
samples: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
documentation: kernel-api: add more info on bitmap functions
Documentation: fix selftests related file refs
Documentation: fix ref to power basic-pm-debugging
Documentation: fix ref to trace stm content
Documentation: fix ref to coccinelle content
Documentation: fix ref to workqueue content
Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py
Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs
docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version number
...
Ingo Molnar [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 06:59:10 +0000 (07:59 +0100)]
kprobes: Don't spam the build log with deprecation warnings
The jprobes APIs are deprecated - but are still in occasional use for code that
few people seem to care about, so stop generating deprecation warnings.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 01:00:53 +0000 (17:00 -0800)]
modules: make sysfs attribute files readable by owner only
This code goes back to the historical bitkeeper tree commit 3f7b0672086
("Module section offsets in /sys/module"), where Jonathan Corbet wanted
to show people how to debug loadable modules.
See
https://lwn.net/Articles/88052/
from June 2004.
To expose the required load address information, Jonathan added the
sections subdirectory for every module in /sys/modules, and made them
S_IRUGO - readable by everybody.
It was a more innocent time, plus those S_IRxxx macro names are a lot
more confusing than the octal numbers are, so maybe it wasn't even
intentional. But here we are, thirteen years later, and I'll just change
it to S_IRUSR instead.
Let's see if anybody even notices.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 13 Nov 2017 00:33:33 +0000 (16:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'kallsyms-restrictions'
Merge /proc/kallsyms pointer value restrictions.
Instead of using %pK, and making it about root access (at the wrong
time, no less), make the whole choice of whether to show the actual
pointer value be very explicit to the kallsyms code.
In particular, we can now default to not doing so, and yet avoid
annoying kernel profiling by actually looking at whether kernel
profiling is allowed or not (by default it is not).
This is all mostly preparation for the real "let's stop leaking kernel
addresses" work that Tobin Harding is working on.
Small steps.
* kallsyms-restrictions:
stop using '%pK' for /proc/kallsyms pointer values
Rasmus Villemoes [Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:35:47 +0000 (22:35 +0100)]
genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq()
If ffz() ever returns a value >= 31 then the following shift is undefined
behaviour because the literal 1 which gets shifted is treated as signed
integer.
In practice, the bug is probably harmless, since the first undefined shift
count is 31 which results - ignoring UB - in (int)(0x80000000). This gets
sign extended so bit 32-63 will be set as well and all subsequent
__setup_irq() calls would just end up hitting the -EBUSY branch.
However, a sufficiently aggressive optimizer may use the UB of 1<<31
to decide that doesn't happen, and hence elide the sign-extension
code, so that subsequent calls can indeed get ffz > 31.
In any case, the right thing to do is to make the literal 1UL.
[ tglx: For this to happen a single interrupt would have to be shared by 32
devices. Hardware like that does not exist and would have way more
problems than that. ]
Wen Yaxng [Wed, 8 Nov 2017 01:55:03 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() fails
write_irq_affinity() returns the number of written bytes, which means
success, unconditionally whether the actual irq_set_affinity() call
succeeded or not.
Add proper error handling and pass the error code returned from
irq_set_affinity() back to user space in case of failure.
[ tglx: Fixed coding style and massaged changelog ]
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Nov 2017 18:12:41 +0000 (10:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of small fixes:
- make KGDB work again which got broken by the conversion of WARN()
to #UD. The WARN fixup needs to run before the notifier callchain,
otherwise KGDB tries to handle it and crashes.
- disable KASAN in the ORC unwinder to prevent false positive KASAN
warnings
- prevent default mapping above 47bit when 5 level page tables are
enabled
- make the delay calibration optimization work correctly, which had
the conditionals the wrong way around and was operating on data
which was not yet updated.
- remove the bogus X86_TRAP_BP trap init from the default IDT init
table, which broke 32bit int3 handling by overwriting the correct
int3 setup.
- replace this_cpu* with boot_cpu_data access in the preemptible
oprofile init code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier chain, to fix KGDB crash
x86/mm: Fix ELF_ET_DYN_BASE for 5-level paging
x86/idt: Remove X86_TRAP_BP initialization in idt_setup_traps()
x86/oprofile/ppro: Do not use __this_cpu*() in preemptible context
x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checking in the ORC unwinder
x86/smpboot: Make optimization of delay calibration work correctly
David Howells [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 12:35:07 +0000 (12:35 +0000)]
timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
Add a function, similar to mod_timer(), that will start a timer if it isn't
running and will modify it if it is running and has an expiry time longer
than the new time. If the timer is running with an expiry time that's the
same or sooner, no change is made.
The function looks like:
int timer_reduce(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
This can be used by code such as networking code to make it easier to share
a timer for multiple timeouts. For instance, in upcoming AF_RXRPC code,
the rxrpc_call struct will maintain a number of timeouts:
unsigned long ack_at;
unsigned long resend_at;
unsigned long ping_at;
unsigned long expect_rx_by;
unsigned long expect_req_by;
unsigned long expect_term_by;
each of which is set independently of the others. With timer reduction
available, when the code needs to set one of the timeouts, it only needs to
look at that timeout and then call timer_reduce() to modify the timer,
starting it or bringing it forward if necessary. There is no need to refer
to the other timeouts to see which is earliest and no need to take any lock
other than, potentially, the timer lock inside timer_reduce().
Note, that this does not protect against concurrent invocations of any of
the timer functions.
As an example, the expect_rx_by timeout above, which terminates a call if
we don't get a packet from the server within a certain time window, would
be set something like this:
unsigned long now = jiffies;
unsigned long expect_rx_by = now + packet_receive_timeout;
WRITE_ONCE(call->expect_rx_by, expect_rx_by);
timer_reduce(&call->timer, expect_rx_by);
The timer service code (which might, say, be in a work function) would then
check all the timeouts to see which, if any, had triggered, deal with
those:
t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_at);
if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
cmpxchg(&call->ack_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events);
}
and then restart the timer if necessary by finding the soonest timeout that
hasn't yet passed and then calling timer_reduce().
The disadvantage of doing things this way rather than comparing the timers
each time and calling mod_timer() is that you *will* take timer events
unless you can finish what you're doing and delete the timer in time.
The advantage of doing things this way is that you don't need to use a lock
to work out when the next timer should be set, other than the timer's own
lock - which you might not have to take.
[ tglx: Fixed weird formatting and adopted it to pending changes ]
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 10 Nov 2017 15:25:04 +0000 (16:25 +0100)]
pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
__getnstimeofday() is a rather odd interface, with a number of quirks:
- The caller may come from NMI context, but the implementation is not NMI safe,
one way to get there from NMI is
NMI handler:
something bad
panic()
kmsg_dump()
pstore_dump()
pstore_record_init()
__getnstimeofday()
- The calling conventions are different from any other timekeeping functions,
to deal with returning an error code during suspended timekeeping.
Address the above issues by using a completely different method to get the
time: ktime_get_real_fast_ns() is NMI safe and has a reasonable behavior
when timekeeping is suspended: it returns the time at which it got
suspended. As Thomas Gleixner explained, this is safe, as
ktime_get_real_fast_ns() does not call into the clocksource driver that
might be suspended.
The result can easily be transformed into a timespec structure. Since
ktime_get_real_fast_ns() was not exported to modules, add the export.
The pstore behavior for the suspended case changes slightly, as it now
stores the timestamp at which timekeeping was suspended instead of storing
a zero timestamp.
This change is not addressing y2038-safety, that's subject to a more
complex follow up patch.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171110152530.1926955-1-arnd@arndb.de
Thomas Gleixner [Sun, 12 Nov 2017 12:02:51 +0000 (13:02 +0100)]
irq/work: Use llist_for_each_entry_safe
The llist_for_each_entry() loop in irq_work_run_list() is unsafe because
once the works PENDING bit is cleared it can be requeued on another CPU.
Use llist_for_each_entry_safe() instead.
Fixes: 16c0890dc66d ("irq/work: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API")
Reported-by:Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petri Latvala <petri.latvala@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151027307351.14762.4611888896020658384@mail.alporthouse.com
[ Tony: This is an unintended side effect of the patch earlier to allow the
user to just write the value they want to change. While allowing
user to specify less than all of the values, it also allows an
empty value. ]
2) Handle NAPI poll with a zero budget properly in mlx5 driver, from
Saeed Mahameed.
3) If DMA mapping fails in mlx5 driver, NULL out page, from Inbar
Karmy.
4) Handle overrun in RX FIFO of sun4i CAN driver, from Gerhard
Bertelsmann.
5) Missing return in mdb and vlan prepare phase of DSA layer, from
Vivien Didelot.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
vlan: fix a use-after-free in vlan_device_event()
net: dsa: return after vlan prepare phase
net: dsa: return after mdb prepare phase
can: ifi: Fix transmitter delay calculation
tcp: fix tcp_fastretrans_alert warning
tcp: gso: avoid refcount_t warning from tcp_gso_segment()
can: peak: Add support for new PCIe/M2 CAN FD interfaces
can: sun4i: handle overrun in RX FIFO
can: c_can: don't indicate triple sampling support for D_CAN
net/mlx5e: Increase Striding RQ minimum size limit to 4 multi-packet WQEs
net/mlx5e: Set page to null in case dma mapping fails
net/mlx5e: Fix napi poll with zero budget
net/mlx5: Cancel health poll before sending panic teardown command
net/mlx5: Loop over temp list to release delay events
rds: ib: Fix NULL pointer dereference in debug code
David S. Miller [Sat, 11 Nov 2017 12:52:01 +0000 (21:52 +0900)]
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-4.14-20171110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2017-11-10
this is a pull request for net/master.
The first patch by Richard Schütz for the c_can driver removes the false
indication to support triple sampling for d_can. Gerhard Bertelsmann's
patch for the sun4i driver improves the RX overrun handling. The patch
by Stephane Grosjean for the peak_canfd driver adds the PCI ids for
various new PCIe/M2 interfaces. Marek Vasut's patch for the ifi driver
fix transmitter delay calculation.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The following series includes some fixes for mlx5 core and etherent
driver.
Sorry for the late submission but as you can see i have some very
critical fixes below that i would like them merged into this RC.
Please pull and let me know if there is any problem.
For -stable:
('net/mlx5e: Set page to null in case dma mapping fails') kernels >= 4.13
('net/mlx5: FPGA, return -EINVAL if size is zero') kernels >= 4.13
('net/mlx5: Cancel health poll before sending panic teardown command') kernels >= 4.13
V1->V2:
- Fix Reviewed-by tag of the 2nd patch.
- Drop the FPGA 0 size fix, it needs some more change log info.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vivien Didelot [Wed, 8 Nov 2017 15:50:10 +0000 (10:50 -0500)]
net: dsa: return after vlan prepare phase
The current code does not return after successfully preparing the VLAN
addition on every ports member of a it. Fix this.
Fixes: 1ca4aa9cd4cc ("net: dsa: check VLAN capability of every switch") Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vivien Didelot [Wed, 8 Nov 2017 15:49:56 +0000 (10:49 -0500)]
net: dsa: return after mdb prepare phase
The current code does not return after successfully preparing the MDB
addition on every ports member of a multicast group. Fix this.
Fixes: a1a6b7ea7f2d ("net: dsa: add cross-chip multicast support") Reported-by: Egil Hjelmeland <privat@egil-hjelmeland.no> Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Nov 2017 22:14:23 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input layer updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a new ACPI ID for Elan touchpad found in yet another Ideapad model
- Synaptics RMI4 will allow binding to controllers reporting SMB
version 3 (note that we are not adding any new ACPI IDs to the
Synaptics PS/2 drover so unless user explicitly enables intertouch
support there is no user-visible change)
- a fixup to TSC 2004/5 touchscreen driver to mark input devices as
"direct" to help userspace identify the type of device they are
dealing with
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - RMI4 can also use SMBUS version 3
Input: tsc200x-core - set INPUT_PROP_DIRECT
Input: elan_i2c - add ELAN060C to the ACPI table
Trent Piepho [Tue, 31 Oct 2017 19:49:06 +0000 (12:49 -0700)]
spi: imx: Don't require platform data chipselect array
If the array is not present, assume all chip selects are native. This
is the standard behavior for SPI masters configured via the device
tree and the behavior of this driver as well when it is configured via
device tree.
This reduces platform data vs DT differences and allows most of the
platform data based boards to remove their chip select arrays.
CC: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> CC: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> CC: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com> CC: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@impinj.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Trent Piepho [Tue, 31 Oct 2017 19:49:05 +0000 (12:49 -0700)]
spi: imx: Fix failure path leak on GPIO request error
If the code that requests any chip select GPIOs fails, the cleanup of
spi_bitbang_start() by calling spi_bitbang_stop() is not done. Add this
to the failure path.
Note that spi_bitbang_start() has to be called before requesting GPIOs
because the GPIO data in the spi master is populated when the master is
registed, and that doesn't happen until spi_bitbang_start() is called.
CC: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> CC: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> CC: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com> CC: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> CC: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@impinj.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Trent Piepho [Tue, 31 Oct 2017 19:49:04 +0000 (12:49 -0700)]
spi: imx: GPIO based chip selects should not be required
The driver will fail to load if no gpio chip selects are specified,
this patch changes this so that it no longer fails.
It's possible to use all native chip selects, in which case there is
no reason to have a gpio chip select array. This is what happens if
the *optional* device tree property "cs-gpios" is omitted.
The spi core already checks for the absence of gpio chip selects in
the master and assigns any slaves the gpio_cs value of -ENOENT.
Also have the driver respect the standard SPI device tree property "num-cs"
to allow setting the number of chip selects without using cs-gpios.
CC: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> CC: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> CC: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> CC: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com> CC: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@impinj.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Nov 2017 20:21:15 +0000 (12:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.14_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips
Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
"A final few MIPS fixes for 4.14:
- fix BMIPS NULL pointer dereference (4.7)
- fix AR7 early GPIO init allocation failure (3.19)
- fix dead serial output on certain AR7 platforms (2.6.35)"
* tag 'mips_fixes_4.14_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
MIPS: AR7: Ensure that serial ports are properly set up
MIPS: AR7: Defer registration of GPIO
MIPS: BMIPS: Fix missing cbr address
.mailmap: Add Maciej W. Rozycki's Imagination e-mail address
Following my recent transition from Imagination Technologies to the=20
reincarnated MIPS company add a .mailmap mapping for my work address,
so that `scripts/get_maintainer.pl' gets it right for past commits.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sadly, it turns out that we really can't just do the cross-CPU IPI to
all CPU's to get their proper frequencies, because it's much too
expensive on systems with lots of cores.
So we'll have to revert this for now, and revisit it using a smarter
model (probably doing one system-wide IPI at open time, and doing all
the frequency calculations in parallel).
Reported-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 10 Nov 2017 17:59:41 +0000 (09:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.14-rc9' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Last few patches to wrap up.
Two i915 fixes that are on their way to stable, one vmware black
screen bug, and one const patch that I was going to drop, but it was
clearly a pretty safe one liner"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.14-rc9' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: Deconstruct struct sgt_dma initialiser
drm/i915: Reject unknown syncobj flags
drm/vmwgfx: Fix Ubuntu 17.10 Wayland black screen issue
drm/vmwgfx: constify vmw_fence_ops
Heiko Carstens [Thu, 9 Nov 2017 22:00:14 +0000 (23:00 +0100)]
s390/noexec: execute kexec datamover without DAT
Rebooting into a new kernel with kexec fails (system dies) if tried on
a machine that has no-execute support. Reason for this is that the so
called datamover code gets executed with DAT on (MMU is active) and
the page that contains the datamover is marked as non-executable.
Therefore when branching into the datamover an unexpected program
check happens and afterwards the machine is dead.
This can be simply avoided by disabling DAT, which also disables any
no-execute checks, just before the datamover gets executed.
In fact the first thing done by the datamover is to disable DAT. The
code in the datamover that disables DAT can be removed as well.
Thanks to Michael Holzheu and Gerald Schaefer for tracking this down.
Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Fixes: 57d7f939e7bd ("s390: add no-execute support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to
transactional execution:
- on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has
an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This
breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates
a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control
register contents related to transactional execution won't be
updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional
execution disabled then the new task will also run with
transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call
update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to().
- on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for
the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to
other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available.
- on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means
that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can
be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for
the current process. It should not be inherited by new child
processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other
PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in
copy_thread_tls().
Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz> Fixes: d35339a42dd1 ("s390: add support for transactional memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+ Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Michael Holzheu [Tue, 7 Nov 2017 18:16:25 +0000 (19:16 +0100)]
s390/bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking
Make use of the "stack_depth" tracking feature introduced with
commit 8726679a0fa31 ("bpf: teach verifier to track stack depth") for the
s390 JIT, so that stack usage can be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
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