Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
The instructions don't match with the current Thunderbird interface.
Clarification on using external extensions.
New information on how to avoid writing HTML emails.
Tell user to restart Thunderbird after modifications.
A few weeks ago, QEMU switched docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt to be
docs/specs/fw_cfg.rst, so update the reference in the kernel docs to
reflect this. Also add a link to the online documentation to make it
easier to find.
Jonathan Corbet [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 21:12:12 +0000 (15:12 -0600)]
Merge branch 'submitting-drivers-removal' into docs-next
Lukas Bulwahn says:
Here is an attempt to delete submitting-drivers with some improvements
and clean-up in other documentation places to convince ourselves that
nothing valuable is lost when deleting this checklist.
Patch 1, 2 and 3 is just basic clean-up before adding a new reference
(see Patch 4). Patch 4 adds the one reference from submitting-drivers,
not already mentioned elsewhere in the repository. Patch 5 updates a
confusing statement in devices.rst from earlier .txt/.tex distinction
times to the new state now with Sphinx & .rst.
Patch 6 finally deletes the outdated document, with a cross-check what is
covered elsewhere and few open questions (see below).
Patch 7 and 8 have been reworked with the native-speaking doc
maintainers; they cause no new warnings and are ready to pick,
Patch 9 to 11 are weak attempts to adjust the translation, but they need
to be taken further by others due to my lack of knowledge on the other
languages. They would currently also cause new warnings in the doc-build
right now. They should not be picked if there is no one to continue to
adjust the text and fix the warnings on broken references.
Additionally, this branch includes a translation fix from Alex Shi.
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
The document submitting-drivers.rst was deleted. This removes the
corresponding reference in the Japanese translation of the howto,
with some assistance from Akira Yokasawa.
Commit 2adf8b90f8a7 ("docs: add a warning to submitting-drivers.rst")
in October 2016 already warns "This (...) should maybe just be deleted,
but I'm not quite ready to do that yet".
Maybe, six years ago, we were not ready but let us remove old content
for the better now and structure and maintain less content in the kernel
documentation with a better result.
Drop this already outdated document and adjust all textual references.
Here is an argument why deleting the content will not remove any useful
information to the existing kernel documentation, individually broken down
for each section.
Section "Allocating Device Numbers" refers to https://www.lanana.org/, and
then refers to Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst.
However, the devices.rst clearly states:
"The version of this document at lanana.org is no longer maintained."
Everything needed for submitting drivers is already stated in devices.rst
and the reference to https://www.lanana.org/ is outdated, and should be
just deleted.
Section "Who To Submit Drivers To" is all about Linux 2.0 - 2.6, before
the new release version scheme; the mentioned developers are still around,
but actually not the first developers to contact anymore.
Section "What Criteria Determine Acceptance" has a few bullet points:
Licensing and Copyright is well-covered in process/kernel-license.rst.
Interfaces, Code, Portability, Clarity state some obvious things about
ensuring kernel code quality.
Control suggests to add a MAINTAINERS entry, which is already mentioned in
6.Followthrough.rst: "... added yourself to the MAINTAINERS file..."
PM support states a bit about implementing and testing power management of
a driver, it remains an open question where to place that in the process
documents. Driver developers interested in power management will find the
corresponding part on power management in the kernel documentation anyway.
In section "What Criteria Do Not Determine Acceptance", the points Vendor
and Author states something basic consequence of the kernel being an
open-source community software development. Probably no need to mention it
nowadays.
Section "Resources" lists resources that are also mentioned elsewhere more
central.
- Linux kernel tree and mailing list is mentioned in many places.
- https://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/ is mentioned in
Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst.
- https://lwn.net/ is mentioned in:
- Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
- Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
- https://kernelnewbies.org/ is mentioned in:
- Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
- Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
- http://www.linux-usb.org/ is mentioned in
Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst
- https://landley.net/kdocs/ols/2002/ols2002-pages-545-555.pdf
is mentioned in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
- https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors is mentioned in
Documentation/process/howto.rst
- https://git-scm.com/ is mentioned in
- Documentation/process/2.Process.rst
- Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
- Documentation/process/howto.rst
docs: admin: devices: drop confusing outdated statement on Latex
The statement that the Latex version of Linux Device List is unmaintained,
must go back to some historic time where there were actually two separate
document sources, one in a txt format and another in a tex format (maybe
even just on lanana.org).
Nowadays, html and tex are generated from the ReST document file and the
statement might be confused, believing the actual generated LaTeX document
from the maintained ReST document could be an unmaintained one.
Remove this statement on the LaTeX version and only keep pointing out that
the version on lanana.org is no longer maintained.
docs: kernel-docs: add a reference mentioned in submitting-drivers.rst
One section in submitting-drivers.rst was just a collection of references
to other external documentation. All except the one added in this commit
is already mentioned in kernel-docs or other places in the kernel
documentation.
Add Arjan van de Ven's article on How to NOT write kernel driver to this
index of further kernel documentation.
docs: kernel-docs: reflect that it is community-maintained
Remove and rephrase statements that only make sense if a single author
exclusively would maintain this document, but we would really want to
consider this being a page maintained by the kernel community, as it is
placed in the kernel repository, and let us hope that more contributors
suggest some more documents.
The original title comes from copying the content from a web page that
covered various mixed computer-science material. Within the kernel
documentation and its current structure, the title can be shortened.
Other titles considered, but not selected were:
- Index of More Kernel Documentation
- Further Kernel Documentation
- References to Further Kernel Documentation
docs: kernel-docs: order reference from newest to oldest
The documents on each section of this document are ordered by its
published date, from the newest to the oldest.
In the kernel-docs.rst, the references on each section of this document
are intended to be ordered by its published date, from the newest to the
oldest. The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide was published in 2021;
so, it is placed at the top as the most recent publication after the
rolling-version "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary" reference.
Michael Kelley [Mon, 11 Jul 2022 17:48:22 +0000 (10:48 -0700)]
Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of Hyper-V enlightenments
Add an initial documentation topic for Linux enlightenments to
run as a guest on Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor, linked under
the "virt" documentation area. Update the virt doc index.rst
and the MAINTAINERS file.
arch: m68k: q40: README: drop references to IDE driver
Since IDE support was deleted by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Jun 16 2021, drop the left-over from README file, updating the
documentation to point to ata/pata_falcon.c.
Fixes: 5b441636c6a1 ("m68k/q40: Replace q40ide driver with pata_falcon and falconide") Fixes: 5fc4c675ed01 ("ide: remove the legacy ide driver") Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6e3482ed622b6953db69cddb70f20c55c96e4da.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Changeset 9abb365849e1 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst
to: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390/s390-diag.rst.
Changeset 9abb365849e1 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst
to: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/msr.rst.
Changeset 9abb365849e1 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
to: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst.
Changesets: 9abb365849e1 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
and: 9abb365849e1 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv.rst
to: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390/s390-pv.rst.
Changeset c0b28027f242 ("docs: filesystems: caching/netfs-api.txt: convert it to ReST")
renamed: Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
to: Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.rst.
Changeset dcf90a3e03bc ("docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pages")
renamed: Documentation/networking/netdev-FAQ.rst
to: Documentation/process/maintainer-netdev.rst.
Jonathan Corbet [Thu, 30 Jun 2022 16:36:30 +0000 (10:36 -0600)]
docs: automarkup: do not look up symbols twice
The automarkup code tries to look up symbols once as a function, and once
as a macro. The Sphinx C domain code, though, totally ignores that
distinction and will return the same results either way. So just look
things up once and be done with it; the resulting output does not change,
but htmldocs build time drops by about 5%.
The automarkup code tries to create a lot of cross-references that don't
exist. Cross-reference lookups are expensive, especially in later versions
of Sphinx, so there is value in avoiding unnecessary ones. Remember
attempts that failed and do not retry them.
This improves the htmldocs build time by 5-10% depending on the phase of
the moon and other factors.
docs: tegra194-hte.rst: don't include gpiolib.c twice
All extern functions of drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c are already
inside the Kernel documentation, as driver-api/gpio/index.rst
already includes it.
Placing a kernel-doc here will only cause mess, as the same symbol
will be placed on two parts of the document, causing breakages
in cross-references.
So, instead, add a cross-reference there.
This solves those Sphinx 3.1+ warnings:
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte:28: ./drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:2464: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2464.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte:28: ./drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:2493: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2493.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte.rst:2464: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2464.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte.rst:2464: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2464.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte.rst:2464: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2464.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte.rst:2493: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2493.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte.rst:2493: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2493.
.../Documentation/driver-api/hte/tegra194-hte.rst:2493: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at driver-api/gpio/index:2493.
scripts: sphinx-pre-install: provide both venv and package installs
As it is not a consensus about installing sphinx using venv, and
modern distributions are now shipping with Sphinx versions above
the minimal requirements to build the docs, provide both venv
and package install commands by default.
After distro upgrades, the directory names for python may change.
On such case, the previously-created venv will be broken, and
sphinx-build won't run.
scripts: sphinx-pre-install: fix venv version check logic
The logic which checks if the venv version is good enough
but was not activated is broken: it is checking against
the wrong val, making it to recommend to re-create a venv
every time. Fix it.
David Reaver [Sat, 25 Jun 2022 21:15:48 +0000 (14:15 -0700)]
scripts: get_feat.pl: use /usr/bin/env to find perl
I tried running `make pdfdocs` on NixOS, but it failed because
get_feat.pl uses a shebang line with /usr/bin/perl, and that file path
doesn't exist on NixOS. Using the more portable /usr/bin/env perl fixes
the problem.
Akira Yokosawa [Thu, 9 Jun 2022 13:28:40 +0000 (22:28 +0900)]
docs/doc-guide: Put meta title for kernel-doc HTML page
kernel-doc.rst has two 1st level section titles of "Writing
kernel-doc comments" and "Including kernel-doc comments".
Therefore, rather than using the first one, put a meta title
of "Kernel-doc comments" for the title of the resulting HTML
page by using the "title" directive.
Akira Yokosawa [Thu, 9 Jun 2022 13:23:27 +0000 (22:23 +0900)]
docs/doc-guide: Add footnote on Inkscape for better images in PDF documents
With kernel releases v5.18 and later, if you have Inkscape, images
embedded in PDF documents are of vector graphics, not the raster
images as are the case with pre-v5.18 releases.
Even with pre-5.18 releases, having Inkscape would improve images
converted from some of SVG files which are not fully covered by the
limited capability of rsvg-convert(1) [1].
Add a footnote mentioning the expected improvements of such images.
Chao Liu [Mon, 13 Jun 2022 02:08:00 +0000 (10:08 +0800)]
docs: filesystems: f2fs: fix description about compress ioctl
Since commit e18759cc839c ("f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
instead of using IMMUTABLE bit"), we no longer use the IMMUTABLE
bit to prevent writing data for compression. Let's correct the
corresponding documentation.
BTW, this patch fixes some alignment issues in the compress
metadata layout.
Stephen Kitt [Fri, 24 Jun 2022 11:02:30 +0000 (13:02 +0200)]
docs: admin-guide/sysctl: Fix rendering error
Text in ``literal`` markup must be separated by word separators, so text
like ``lowwater``% renders incorrectly. Add the suggested "\ " after two
problematic occurrences.
Some warnings do not increment the warnings counter making the behavior
of running kernel-doc with -Werror unlogical as some warnings will be
generated but not treated as errors.
Fix this by creating a helper function that always incrementing the
warnings counter every time a warning is emitted. There is one location
in get_sphinx_version() where a warning is not touched as it concerns
the execution environment of the kernel-doc and not the documentation
being processed.
Incrementing the counter only have effect when running kernel-doc in
either verbose mode (-v or environment variable KBUILD_VERBOSE) or when
treating warnings as errors (-Werror or environment variable
KDOC_WERROR). In both cases the number of warnings printed is printed to
stderr and for the later the exit code of kernel-doc is non-zero if
warnings where encountered.
# Without this change
$ ./scripts/kernel-doc -Werror -none test.c
test.c:4: warning: expecting prototype for foo(). Prototype was for
bar() instead
# With this change
$ ./scripts/kernel-doc -Werror -none test.c
test.c:4: warning: expecting prototype for foo(). Prototype was for
bar() instead
1 warnings as Errors
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Jun 2022 18:33:42 +0000 (11:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
"Highlights:
- Fix hp-wmi regression on HP Omen laptops introduced in 5.18
- Several hardware-id additions
- A couple of other tiny fixes"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86/intel: hid: Add Surface Go to VGBS allow list
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Use zero insize parameter only when supported
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Resolve WMI query failures on some devices
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: Add support for B450M DS3H-CF
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: Add Z690M AORUS ELITE AX DDR4 support
platform/x86: barco-p50-gpio: Add check for platform_driver_register
platform/x86/intel: pmc: Support Intel Raptorlake P
platform/x86/intel: Fix pmt_crashlog array reference
platform/mellanox: Add static in struct declaration.
platform/mellanox: Spelling s/platfom/platform/
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Jun 2022 18:16:00 +0000 (11:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Tetsuo's patch to trigger build warnings if system-wide wq's are
flushed along with a TP type update and trivial comment update"
* tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Switch to new kerneldoc syntax for named variable macro argument
workqueue: Fix type of cpu in trace event
workqueue: Wrap flush_workqueue() using a macro
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Jun 2022 18:10:07 +0000 (11:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Make the *.mod build rule portable for POSIX awk
- Fix regression of 'make nsdeps'
- Make scripts/check-local-export working for older bash versions
- Fix scripts/gdb to extract the .config data from vmlinux
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
scripts/gdb: change kernel config dumping method
scripts/check-local-export: avoid 'wait $!' for process substitution
scripts/nsdeps: adjust to the format change of *.mod files
kbuild: avoid regex RS for POSIX awk
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Jun 2022 18:05:44 +0000 (11:05 -0700)]
Merge tag '5.19-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs client fixes from Steve French:
"Three reconnect fixes, all for stable as well.
One of these three reconnect fixes does address a problem with
multichannel reconnect, but this does not include the additional
fix (still being tested) for dynamically detecting multichannel
adapter changes which will improve those reconnect scenarios even
more"
* tag '5.19-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: populate empty hostnames for extra channels
cifs: return errors during session setup during reconnects
cifs: fix reconnect on smb3 mount types
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 12 Jun 2022 17:33:38 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:
- A fix for a 5.19 regression for a case in which early device tree
initializes the RNG, which flips a static branch.
On most plaforms, jump labels aren't initialized until much later, so
this caused splats. On a few mailing list threads, we cooked up easy
fixes for arm64, arm32, and risc-v. But then things looked slightly
more involved for xtensa, powerpc, arc, and mips. And at that point,
when we're patching 7 architectures in a place before the console is
even available, it seems like the cost/risk just wasn't worth it.
So random.c works around it now by checking the already exported
`static_key_initialized` boolean, as though somebody already ran into
this issue in the past. I'm not super jazzed about that; it'd be
prettier to not have to complicate downstream code. But I suppose
it's practical.
- A few small code nits and adding a missing __init annotation.
- A change to the default config values to use the cpu and bootloader's
seeds for initializing the RNG earlier.
This brings them into line with what all the distros do (Fedora/RHEL,
Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine, SUSE, and Void... at
least), and moreover will now give us test coverage in various test
beds that might have caught the above device tree bug earlier.
- A change to WireGuard CI's configuration to increase test coverage
around the RNG.
- A documentation comment fix to unrelated maintainerless CRC code that
I was asked to take, I guess because it has to do with polynomials
(which the RNG thankfully no longer uses).
* tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
wireguard: selftests: use maximum cpu features and allow rng seeding
random: remove rng_has_arch_random()
random: credit cpu and bootloader seeds by default
random: do not use jump labels before they are initialized
random: account for arch randomness in bits
random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init
random: avoid checking crng_ready() twice in random_init()
crc-itu-t: fix typo in CRC ITU-T polynomial comment
Duke Lee [Tue, 7 Jun 2022 21:36:54 +0000 (14:36 -0700)]
platform/x86/intel: hid: Add Surface Go to VGBS allow list
The Surface Go reports Chassis Type 9 (Laptop,) so the device needs to be
added to dmi_vgbs_allow_list to enable tablet mode when an attached Type
Cover is folded back.