Daniel Borkmann [Tue, 13 Aug 2019 21:19:42 +0000 (23:19 +0200)]
Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-read-sysfs-btf'
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
Now that kernel's BTF is exposed through sysfs at well-known location, attempt
to load it first as a target BTF for the purpose of BPF CO-RE relocations.
Patch #1 is a follow-up patch to rename /sys/kernel/btf/kernel into
/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
Patch #2 adds ability to load raw BTF contents from sysfs and expands the list
of locations libbpf attempts to load vmlinux BTF from.
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:54:43 +0000 (11:54 -0700)]
libbpf: attempt to load kernel BTF from sysfs first
Add support for loading kernel BTF from sysfs (/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux)
as a target BTF. Also extend the list of on disk search paths for
vmlinux ELF image with entries that perf is searching for.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:54:42 +0000 (11:54 -0700)]
btf: rename /sys/kernel/btf/kernel into /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
Expose kernel's BTF under the name vmlinux to be more uniform with using
kernel module names as file names in the future.
Fixes: 341dfcf8d78e ("btf: expose BTF info through sysfs") Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Petar Penkov [Mon, 12 Aug 2019 23:30:39 +0000 (16:30 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: fix race in flow dissector tests
Since the "last_dissection" map holds only the flow keys for the most
recent packet, there is a small race in the skb-less flow dissector
tests if a new packet comes between transmitting the test packet, and
reading its keys from the map. If this happens, the test packet keys
will be overwritten and the test will fail.
Changing the "last_dissection" map to a hash map, keyed on the
source/dest port pair resolves this issue. Additionally, let's clear the
last test results from the map between tests to prevent previous test
cases from interfering with the following test cases.
Fixes: 0905beec9f52 ("selftests/bpf: run flow dissector tests in skb-less mode") Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Peter Wu [Tue, 13 Aug 2019 00:38:33 +0000 (01:38 +0100)]
tools: bpftool: add feature check for zlib
bpftool requires libelf, and zlib for decompressing /proc/config.gz.
zlib is a transitive dependency via libelf, and became mandatory since
elfutils 0.165 (Jan 2016). The feature check of libelf is already done
in the elfdep target of tools/lib/bpf/Makefile, pulled in by bpftool via
a dependency on libbpf.a. Add a similar feature check for zlib.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Andrii Nakryiko [Mon, 12 Aug 2019 18:39:47 +0000 (11:39 -0700)]
btf: expose BTF info through sysfs
Make .BTF section allocated and expose its contents through sysfs.
/sys/kernel/btf directory is created to contain all the BTFs present
inside kernel. Currently there is only kernel's main BTF, represented as
/sys/kernel/btf/kernel file. Once kernel modules' BTFs are supported,
each module will expose its BTF as /sys/kernel/btf/<module-name> file.
Current approach relies on a few pieces coming together:
1. pahole is used to take almost final vmlinux image (modulo .BTF and
kallsyms) and generate .BTF section by converting DWARF info into
BTF. This section is not allocated and not mapped to any segment,
though, so is not yet accessible from inside kernel at runtime.
2. objcopy dumps .BTF contents into binary file and subsequently
convert binary file into linkable object file with automatically
generated symbols _binary__btf_kernel_bin_start and
_binary__btf_kernel_bin_end, pointing to start and end, respectively,
of BTF raw data.
3. final vmlinux image is generated by linking this object file (and
kallsyms, if necessary). sysfs_btf.c then creates
/sys/kernel/btf/kernel file and exposes embedded BTF contents through
it. This allows, e.g., libbpf and bpftool access BTF info at
well-known location, without resorting to searching for vmlinux image
on disk (location of which is not standardized and vmlinux image
might not be even available in some scenarios, e.g., inside qemu
during testing).
Alternative approach using .incbin assembler directive to embed BTF
contents directly was attempted but didn't work, because sysfs_proc.o is
not re-compiled during link-vmlinux.sh stage. This is required, though,
to update embedded BTF data (initially empty data is embedded, then
pahole generates BTF info and we need to regenerate sysfs_btf.o with
updated contents, but it's too late at that point).
If BTF couldn't be generated due to missing or too old pahole,
sysfs_btf.c handles that gracefully by detecting that
_binary__btf_kernel_bin_start (weak symbol) is 0 and not creating
/sys/kernel/btf at all.
v2->v3:
- added Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-btf (Greg K-H);
- created proper kobject (btf_kobj) for btf directory (Greg K-H);
- undo v2 change of reusing vmlinux, as it causes extra kallsyms pass
due to initially missing __binary__btf_kernel_bin_{start/end} symbols;
v1->v2:
- allow kallsyms stage to re-use vmlinux generated by gen_btf();
Peter Wu [Fri, 9 Aug 2019 00:39:11 +0000 (01:39 +0100)]
tools: bpftool: fix reading from /proc/config.gz
/proc/config has never existed as far as I can see, but /proc/config.gz
is present on Arch Linux. Add support for decompressing config.gz using
zlib which is a mandatory dependency of libelf anyway. Replace existing
stdio functions with gzFile operations since the latter transparently
handles uncompressed and gzip-compressed files.
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann [Fri, 9 Aug 2019 16:05:03 +0000 (18:05 +0200)]
Merge branch 'bpf-xdp-fwd-sample-improvements'
Jesper Dangaard Brouer says:
====================
V3: Hopefully fixed all issues point out by Yonghong Song
V2: Addressed issues point out by Yonghong Song
- Please ACK patch 2/3 again
- Added ACKs and reviewed-by to other patches
This patchset is focused on improvements for XDP forwarding sample
named xdp_fwd, which leverage the existing FIB routing tables as
described in LPC2018[1] talk by David Ahern.
The primary motivation is to illustrate how Toke's recent work
improves usability of XDP_REDIRECT via lookups in devmap. The other
patches are to help users understand the sample.
I have more improvements to xdp_fwd, but those might requires changes
to libbpf. Thus, sending these patches first as they are isolated.
Make it clear that this XDP program depend on the network
stack to do the ARP resolution. This is connected with the
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH return code from bpf_fib_lookup().
Another common mistake (seen via XDP-tutorial) is that users
don't realize that sysctl net.ipv{4,6}.conf.all.forwarding
setting is honored by bpf_fib_lookup.
Reported-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
samples/bpf: make xdp_fwd more practically usable via devmap lookup
This address the TODO in samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c, which points out
that the chosen egress index should be checked for existence in the
devmap. This can now be done via taking advantage of Toke's work in
commit 0cdbb4b09a06 ("devmap: Allow map lookups from eBPF").
This change makes xdp_fwd more practically usable, as this allows for
a mixed environment, where IP-forwarding fallback to network stack, if
the egress device isn't configured to use XDP.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
samples/bpf: xdp_fwd rename devmap name to be xdp_tx_ports
The devmap name 'tx_port' came from a copy-paste from xdp_redirect_map
which only have a single TX port. Change name to xdp_tx_ports
to make it more descriptive.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Ivan Khoronzhuk [Thu, 8 Aug 2019 09:38:03 +0000 (12:38 +0300)]
xdp: xdp_umem: fix umem pages mapping for 32bits systems
Use kmap instead of page_address as it's not always in low memory.
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Yonghong Song [Thu, 8 Aug 2019 00:38:56 +0000 (17:38 -0700)]
tools/bpf: fix core_reloc.c compilation error
On my local machine, I have the following compilation errors:
=====
In file included from prog_tests/core_reloc.c:3:0:
./progs/core_reloc_types.h:517:46: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘fancy_char_ptr_t’
typedef const char * const volatile restrict fancy_char_ptr_t;
^
./progs/core_reloc_types.h:527:2: error: unknown type name ‘fancy_char_ptr_t’
fancy_char_ptr_t d;
^
=====
I am using gcc 4.8.5. Later compilers may change their behavior not emitting the
error. Nevertheless, let us fix the issue. "restrict" can be tested
without typedef.
====================
This patch set implements central part of CO-RE (Compile Once - Run
Everywhere, see [0] and [1] for slides and video): relocating fields offsets.
Most of the details are written down as comments to corresponding parts of the
code.
Patch #1 adds a bunch of commonly useful btf_xxx helpers to simplify working
with BTF types.
Patch #2 converts existing libbpf code to these new helpers and removes some
of pre-existing ones.
Patch #3 adds loading of .BTF.ext offset relocations section and macros to
work with its contents.
Patch #4 implements CO-RE relocations algorithm in libbpf.
Patch #5 introduced BPF_CORE_READ macro, hiding usage of Clang's
__builtin_preserve_access_index intrinsic that records offset relocation.
Patches #6-#14 adds selftests validating various parts of relocation handling,
type compatibility, etc.
For all tests to work, you'll need latest Clang/LLVM supporting
__builtin_preserve_access_index intrinsic, used for recording offset
relocations. Kernel on which selftests run should have BTF information built
in (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y).
v5->v6:
- fix bad comment formatting for real (Alexei);
v4->v5:
- drop constness for btf_xxx() helpers, allowing to avoid type casts (Alexei);
- rebase on latest bpf-next, change test__printf back to printf;
v3->v4:
- added btf_xxx helpers (Alexei);
- switched libbpf code to new helpers;
- reduced amount of logging and simplified format in few places (Alexei);
- made flavor name parsing logic more strict (exactly three underscores);
- no uname() error checking (Alexei);
- updated misc tests to reflect latest Clang fixes (Yonghong);
v2->v3:
- enclose BPF_CORE_READ args in parens (Song);
v1->v2:
- add offsetofend(), fix btf_ext optional fields checks (Song);
- add bpf_core_dump_spec() for logging spec representation;
- move special first element processing out of the loop (Song);
- typo fixes (Song);
- drop BPF_ST | BPF_MEM insn relocation (Alexei);
- extracted BPF_CORE_READ into bpf_helpers (Alexei);
- added extra tests validating Clang capturing relocs correctly (Yonghong);
- switch core_relocs.c to use sub-tests;
- updated mods tests after Clang bug was fixed (Yonghong);
- fix bug enumerating candidate types;
====================
This patch implements the core logic for BPF CO-RE offsets relocations.
Every instruction that needs to be relocated has corresponding
bpf_offset_reloc as part of BTF.ext. Relocations are performed by trying
to match recorded "local" relocation spec against potentially many
compatible "target" types, creating corresponding spec. Details of the
algorithm are noted in corresponding comments in the code.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for BPF CO-RE offset relocations. Add section/record
iteration macros for .BTF.ext. These macro are useful for iterating over
each .BTF.ext record, either for dumping out contents or later for BPF
CO-RE relocation handling.
To enable other parts of libbpf to work with .BTF.ext contents, moved
a bunch of type definitions into libbpf_internal.h.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
====================
I was looking into converting test_sockops* to test_progs framework
and that requires using cgroup_helpers.c which rely on stdio/stderr.
Let's use open_memstream to override stdout into buffer during
subtests instead of custom test_{v,}printf wrappers. That lets
us continue to use stdio in the subtests and dump it on failure
if required.
That would also fix bpf_find_map which currently uses printf to
signal failure (missed during test_printf conversion).
====================
selftests/bpf: test_progs: switch to open_memstream
Use open_memstream to override stdout during test execution.
The copy of the original stdout is held in env.stdout and used
to print subtest info and dump failed log.
test_{v,}printf are now simple wrappers around stdout and will be
removed in the next patch.
v5:
* fix -v crash by always setting env.std{in,err} (Alexei Starovoitov)
* drop force_log check from stdio_hijack (Andrii Nakryiko)
v4:
* one field per line for stdout/stderr (Andrii Nakryiko)
v3:
* don't do strlen over log_buf, log_cnt has it already (Andrii Nakryiko)
v2:
* add ifdef __GLIBC__ around open_memstream (maybe pointless since
we already depend on glibc for argp_parse)
* hijack stderr as well (Andrii Nakryiko)
* don't hijack for every test, do it once (Andrii Nakryiko)
* log_cap -> log_size (Andrii Nakryiko)
* do fseeko in a proper place (Andrii Nakryiko)
* check open_memstream returned value (Andrii Nakryiko)
Add a test with multiple exit conditions.
It's not an infinite loop only when the verifier can properly track
all math on variable 'i' through all possible ways of executing this loop.
barrier()s are needed to disable llvm optimization that combines multiple
branches into fewer branches.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Add a test that returns a 'random' number between [0, 2^20)
If state pruning is not working correctly for loop body the number of
processed insns will be 2^20 * num_of_insns_in_loop_body and the program
will be rejected.
====================
Current setsockopt hook is limited to the size of the buffer that
user had supplied. Since we always allocate memory and copy the value
into kernel space, allocate just a little bit more in case BPF
program needs to override input data with a larger value.
The canonical example is TCP_CONGESTION socket option where
input buffer is a string and if user calls it with a short string,
BPF program has no way of extending it.
The tests are extended with TCP_CONGESTION use case.
====================
bpf: always allocate at least 16 bytes for setsockopt hook
Since we always allocate memory, allocate just a little bit more
for the BPF program in case it need to override user input with
bigger value. The canonical example is TCP_CONGESTION where
input string might be too small to override (nv -> bbr or cubic).
16 bytes are chosen to match the size of TCP_CA_NAME_MAX and can
be extended in the future if needed.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 30 Jul 2019 21:03:00 +0000 (14:03 -0700)]
tools: bpftool: add support for reporting the effective cgroup progs
Takshak said in the original submission:
With different bpf attach_flags available to attach bpf programs specially
with BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE and BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI, the list of effective
bpf-programs available to any sub-cgroups really needs to be available for
easy debugging.
Using BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flag, one can get the list of not only attached
bpf-programs to a cgroup but also the inherited ones from parent cgroup.
So a new option is introduced to use BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE query flag here
to list all the effective bpf-programs available for execution at a specified
cgroup.
Reused modified test program test_cgroup_attach from tools/testing/selftests/bpf:
# ./test_cgroup_attach
With old bpftool:
# bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
271 egress multi pkt_cntr_1
272 egress multi pkt_cntr_2
Attached new program pkt_cntr_4 in cg2 gives following:
# bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
273 egress override pkt_cntr_4
And with new "effective" option it shows all effective programs for cg2:
# bpftool cgroup show /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1/cg2 effective
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
273 egress override pkt_cntr_4
271 egress override pkt_cntr_1
272 egress override pkt_cntr_2
Compared to original submission use a local flag instead of global
option.
We need to clear query_flags on every command, in case batch mode
wants to use varying settings.
selftests/bpf: fix clearing buffered output between tests/subtests
Clear buffered output once test or subtests finishes even if test was
successful. Not doing this leads to accumulation of output from previous
tests and on first failed tests lots of irrelevant output will be
dumped, greatly confusing things.
v1->v2: fix Fixes tag, add more context to patch
Fixes: 3a516a0a3a7b ("selftests/bpf: add sub-tests support for test_progs") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
====================
This patch series introduces a BPF helper function that allows generating SYN
cookies from BPF. Currently, this helper is enabled at both the TC hook and the
XDP hook.
The first two patches in the series add/modify several TCP helper functions to
allow for SKB-less operation, as is the case at the XDP hook.
The third patch introduces the bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper function which
generates a SYN cookie for either XDP or TC programs. The return value of
this function contains both the MSS value, encoded in the cookie, and the
cookie itself.
The last three patches sync tools/ and add a test.
Performance evaluation:
I sent 10Mpps to a fixed port on a host with 2 10G bonded Mellanox 4 NICs from
random IPv6 source addresses. Without XDP I observed 7.2Mpps (syn-acks) being
sent out if the IPv6 packets carry 20 bytes of TCP options or 7.6Mpps if they
carry no options. If I attached a simple program that checks if a packet is
IPv6/TCP/SYN, looks up the socket, issues a cookie, and sends it back out after
swapping src/dest, recomputing the checksum, and setting the ACK flag, I
observed 10Mpps being sent back out.
Changes since v1:
1/ Added performance numbers to the cover letter
2/ Patch 2: Refactored a bit to fix compilation issues
3/ Patch 3: Changed ENOTSUPP to EOPNOTSUPP at Toke's suggestion
Changes since RFC:
1/ Cookie is returned in host order at Alexei's suggestion
2/ If cookies are not enabled via a sysctl, the helper function returns
-ENOENT instead of -EINVAL at Lorenz's suggestion
3/ Fixed documentation to properly reflect that MSS is 16 bits at
Lorenz's suggestion
4/ BPF helper requires TCP length to match ->doff field, rather than to simply
be no more than 20 bytes at Eric and Alexei's suggestion
5/ Packet type is looked up from the packet version field, rather than from the
socket. v4 packets are rejected on v6-only sockets but should work with
dual stack listeners at Eric's suggestion
6/ Removed unnecessary `net` argument from helper function in patch 2 at
Lorenz's suggestion
7/ Changed test to only pass MSS option so we can convince the verifier that the
memory access is not out of bounds
Note that 7/ below illustrates the verifier might need to be extended to allow
passing a variable tcph->doff to the helper function like below:
Petar Penkov [Mon, 29 Jul 2019 16:59:18 +0000 (09:59 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie
Modify the existing bpf_tcp_check_syncookie test to also generate a
SYN cookie, pass the packet to the kernel, and verify that the two
cookies are the same (and both valid). Since cloned SKBs are skipped
during generic XDP, this test does not issue a SYN cookie when run in
XDP mode. We therefore only check that a valid SYN cookie was issued at
the TC hook.
Additionally, verify that the MSS for that SYN cookie is within
expected range.
Petar Penkov [Mon, 29 Jul 2019 16:59:15 +0000 (09:59 -0700)]
bpf: add bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper
This helper function allows BPF programs to try to generate SYN
cookies, given a reference to a listener socket. The function works
from XDP and with an skb context since bpf_skc_lookup_tcp can lookup a
socket in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
====================
This series adds a new map type, devmap_hash, that works like the existing
devmap type, but using a hash-based indexing scheme. This is useful for the use
case where a devmap is indexed by ifindex (for instance for use with the routing
table lookup helper). For this use case, the regular devmap needs to be sized
after the maximum ifindex number, not the number of devices in it. A hash-based
indexing scheme makes it possible to size the map after the number of devices it
should contain instead.
This was previously part of my patch series that also turned the regular
bpf_redirect() helper into a map-based one; for this series I just pulled out
the patches that introduced the new map type.
Changelog:
v5:
- Dynamically set the number of hash buckets by rounding up max_entries to the
nearest power of two (mirroring the regular hashmap), as suggested by Jesper.
v4:
- Remove check_memlock parameter that was left over from an earlier patch
series.
- Reorder struct members to avoid holes.
v3:
- Rework the split into different patches
- Use spin_lock_irqsave()
- Also add documentation and bash completion definitions for bpftool
v2:
- Split commit adding the new map type so uapi and tools changes are separate.
Changes to these patches since the previous series:
- Rebase on top of the other devmap changes (makes this one simpler!)
- Don't enforce key==val, but allow arbitrary indexes.
- Rename the type to devmap_hash to reflect the fact that it's just a hashmap now.
====================
xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index
A common pattern when using xdp_redirect_map() is to create a device map
where the lookup key is simply ifindex. Because device maps are arrays,
this leaves holes in the map, and the map has to be sized to fit the
largest ifindex, regardless of how many devices actually are actually
needed in the map.
This patch adds a second type of device map where the key is looked up
using a hashmap, instead of being used as an array index. This allows maps
to be densely packed, so they can be smaller.
When we changed the device and CPU maps to use linked lists instead of
bitmaps, we also removed the need for the map_insert_ctx() helpers to keep
track of the bitmaps inside each map. However, it seems I forgot to remove
the function definitions stubs, so remove those here.
====================
This patch set makes a number of changes to test_progs selftest, which is
a collection of many other tests (and sometimes sub-tests as well), to provide
better testing experience and allow to start convering many individual test
programs under selftests/bpf into a single and convenient test runner.
Patch #1 fixes issue with Makefile, which makes prog_tests/test.h compiled as
a C code. This fix allows to change how test.h is generated, providing ability
to have more control on what and how tests are run.
Patch #2 changes how test.h is auto-generated, which allows to have test
definitions, instead of just running test functions. This gives ability to do
more complicated test run policies.
Patch #3 adds `-t <test-name>` and `-n <test-num>` selectors to run only
subset of tests.
Patch #4 changes libbpf_set_print() to return previously set print callback,
allowing to temporarily replace current print callback and then set it back.
This is necessary for some tests that want more control over libbpf logging.
Patch #5 sets up and takes over libbpf logging from individual tests to
test_prog runner, adding -vv verbosity to capture debug output from libbpf.
This is useful when debugging failing tests.
Patch #6 furthers test output management and buffers it by default, emitting
log output only if test fails. This give succinct and clean default test
output. It's possible to bypass this behavior with -v flag, which will turn
off test output buffering.
Patch #7 adds support for sub-tests. It also enhances -t and -n selectors to
both support ability to specify sub-test selectors, as well as enhancing
number selector to accept sets of test, instead of just individual test
number.
Patch #8 converts bpf_verif_scale.c test to use sub-test APIs.
Patch #9 converts send_signal.c tests to use sub-test APIs.
v2->v3:
- fix buffered output rare unitialized value bug (Alexei);
- fix buffered output va_list reuse bug (Alexei);
- fix buffered output truncation due to interleaving zero terminators;
v1->v2:
- drop libbpf_swap_print, instead return previous function from
libbpf_set_print (Stanislav);
====================
selftests/bpf: add sub-tests support for test_progs
Allow tests to have their own set of sub-tests. Also add ability to do
test/subtest selection using `-t <test-name>/<subtest-name>` and `-n
<test-nums-set>/<subtest-nums-set>`, as an extension of existing -t/-n
selector options. For the <test-num-set> format: it's a comma-separated
list of either individual test numbers (1-based), or range of test
numbers. E.g., all of the following are valid sets of test numbers:
- 10
- 1,2,3
- 1-3
- 5-10,1,3-4
'/<subtest' part is optional, but has the same format. E.g., to select
test #3 and its sub-tests #10 through #15, use: -t 3/10-15.
Similarly, to select tests by name, use `-t verif/strobe`:
This patch changes how test output is printed out. By default, if test
had no errors, the only output will be a single line with test number,
name, and verdict at the end, e.g.:
#31 xdp:OK
If test had any errors, all log output captured during test execution
will be output after test completes.
It's possible to force output of log with `-v` (`--verbose`) option, in
which case output won't be buffered and will be output immediately.
To support this, individual tests are required to use helper methods for
logging: `test__printf()` and `test__vprintf()`.
selftest/bpf: centralize libbpf logging management for test_progs
Make test_progs test runner own libbpf logging. Also introduce two
levels of verbosity: -v and -vv. First one will be used in subsequent
patches to enable test log output always. Second one increases verbosity
level of libbpf logging further to include debug output as well.
libbpf: return previous print callback from libbpf_set_print
By returning previously set print callback from libbpf_set_print, it's
possible to restore it, eventually. This is useful when running many
independent test with one default print function, but overriding log
verbosity for particular subset of tests.
selftests/bpf: revamp test_progs to allow more control
Refactor test_progs to allow better control on what's being run.
Also use argp to do argument parsing, so that it's easier to keep adding
more options.
selftests/bpf: prevent headers to be compiled as C code
Apprently listing header as a normal dependency for a binary output
makes it go through compilation as if it was C code. This currently
works without a problem, but in subsequent commits causes problems for
differently generated test.h for test_progs. Marking those headers as
order-only dependency solves the issue.
====================
C flow dissector supports input flags that tell it to customize parsing
by either stopping early or trying to parse as deep as possible.
BPF flow dissector always parses as deep as possible which is sub-optimal.
Pass input flags to the BPF flow dissector as well so it can make the same
decisions.
Series outline:
* remove unused FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_L3 flag
* export FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_XXX flags as uapi and pass them to BPF
flow dissector
* add documentation for the export flags
* support input flags in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN via ctx_{in,out}
* sync uapi to tools
* support FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG in selftest
* support FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL in kernel and selftest
* support FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP in selftest
Pros:
* makes BPF flow dissector faster by avoiding burning extra cycles
* existing BPF progs continue to work by ignoring the flags and always
parsing as deep as possible
Cons:
* new UAPI which we need to support (OTOH, if we need to deprecate some
flags, we can just stop setting them upon calling BPF programs)
Some numbers (with .repeat = 4000000 in test_flow_dissector):
test_flow_dissector:PASS:ipv4-frag 35 nsec
test_flow_dissector:PASS:ipv4-frag 35 nsec
test_flow_dissector:PASS:ipv4-no-frag 32 nsec
test_flow_dissector:PASS:ipv4-no-frag 32 nsec
selftests/bpf: support BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP
Exit as soon as we found that packet is encapped when
BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP is passed.
Add appropriate selftest cases.
v2:
* Subtract sizeof(struct iphdr) from .iph_inner.tot_len (Willem de Bruijn)
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf/flow_dissector: support ipv6 flow_label and BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL
Add support for exporting ipv6 flow label via bpf_flow_keys.
Export flow label from bpf_flow.c and also return early when
BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL is passed.
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
selftests/bpf: support BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG
bpf_flow.c: exit early unless BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG is
passed in flags. Also, set ip_proto earlier, this makes sure we have
correct value with fragmented packets.
Add selftest cases to test ipv4/ipv6 fragments and skip eth_get_headlen
tests that don't have BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG flag.
eth_get_headlen calls flow dissector with
BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG flag so we can't run tests that
have different set of input flags against it.
v2:
* sefltests -> selftests (Willem de Bruijn)
* Reword a comment about eth_get_headlen flags (Song Liu)
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Export bpf_flow_keys flags to tools/libbpf/selftests.
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf/flow_dissector: support flags in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
This will allow us to write tests for those flags.
v2:
* Swap kfree(data) and kfree(user_ctx) (Song Liu)
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Describe what each input flag does and who uses it.
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf/flow_dissector: pass input flags to BPF flow dissector program
C flow dissector supports input flags that tell it to customize parsing
by either stopping early or trying to parse as deep as possible. Pass
those flags to the BPF flow dissector so it can make the same
decisions. In the next commits I'll add support for those flags to
our reference bpf_flow.c
v3:
* Export copy of flow dissector flags instead of moving (Alexei Starovoitov)
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allan Zhang [Wed, 24 Jul 2019 00:07:25 +0000 (17:07 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for bpf_perf_event_output
Software event output is only enabled by a few prog types.
This test is to ensure that all supported types are enabled for
bpf_perf_event_output successfully.
Signed-off-by: Allan Zhang <allanzhang@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allan Zhang [Wed, 24 Jul 2019 00:07:24 +0000 (17:07 -0700)]
bpf: Allow bpf_skb_event_output for a few prog types
Software event output is only enabled by a few prog types right now (TC,
LWT out, XDP, sockops). Many other skb based prog types need
bpf_skb_event_output to produce software event.
Added socket_filter, cg_skb, sk_skb prog types to generate sw event.
====================
There were few more tests and samples that were using custom perf buffer setup
code from trace_helpers.h. This patch set gets rid of all the usages of those
and removes helpers themselves. Libbpf provides nicer, but equally powerful
set of APIs to work with perf ring buffers, so let's have all the samples use
v1->v2:
- make logging message one long line instead of two (Song).
====================
libbpf: provide more helpful message on uninitialized global var
When BPF program defines uninitialized global variable, it's put into
a special COMMON section. Libbpf will reject such programs, but will
provide very unhelpful message with garbage-looking section index.
This patch detects special section cases and gives more explicit error
message.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andy Shevchenko [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 16:39:43 +0000 (19:39 +0300)]
hv_sock: Use consistent types for UUIDs
The rest of Hyper-V code is using new types for UUID handling.
Convert hv_sock as well.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 20:52:51 +0000 (13:52 -0700)]
Merge branch 'nfp-Offload-MPLS-actions'
John Hurley says:
====================
nfp: Offload MPLS actions
The module act_mpls has recently been added to the kernel. This allows the
manipulation of MPLS headers on packets including push, pop and modify.
Add these new actions and parameters to the intermediate representation
API for hardware offload. Follow this by implementing the offload of these
MPLS actions in the NFP driver.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John Hurley [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 14:34:02 +0000 (15:34 +0100)]
nfp: flower: offload MPLS set action
Recent additions to the kernel include a TC action module to manipulate
MPLS headers on packets. Such actions are available to offload via the
flow_offload intermediate representation API.
Modify the NFP driver to allow the offload of MPLS set actions to
firmware. Set actions update the outermost MPLS header. The offload
includes a mask to specify which fields should be set.
Signed-off-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John Hurley [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 14:34:01 +0000 (15:34 +0100)]
nfp: flower: offload MPLS pop action
Recent additions to the kernel include a TC action module to manipulate
MPLS headers on packets. Such actions are available to offload via the
flow_offload intermediate representation API.
Modify the NFP driver to allow the offload of MPLS pop actions to
firmware. The act_mpls TC module enforces that the next protocol is
supplied along with the pop action. Passing this to firmware allows it
to properly rebuild the underlying packet after the pop.
Signed-off-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John Hurley [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 14:34:00 +0000 (15:34 +0100)]
nfp: flower: offload MPLS push action
Recent additions to the kernel include a TC action module to manipulate
MPLS headers on packets. Such actions are available to offload via the
flow_offload intermediate representation API.
Modify the NFP driver to allow the offload of MPLS push actions to
firmware.
Signed-off-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
John Hurley [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 14:33:59 +0000 (15:33 +0100)]
net: sched: include mpls actions in hardware intermediate representation
A recent addition to TC actions is the ability to manipulate the MPLS
headers on packets.
In preparation to offload such actions to hardware, update the IR code to
accept and prepare the new actions.
Note that no driver currently impliments the MPLS dec_ttl action so this
is not included.
Signed-off-by: John Hurley <john.hurley@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The structure is too large to put on the stack, resulting in a
warning on 32-bit ARM:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c:59:5: error: stack frame size of 1344 bytes in function
'mlx5e_open_xsk' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]
Use kvzalloc() instead.
Fixes: a038e9794541 ("net/mlx5e: Add XSK zero-copy support") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 18:45:44 +0000 (11:45 -0700)]
ftgmac100: Fix build.
drivers/net/ethernet/faraday/ftgmac100.c:777:13: error: 'skb_frag_t {aka struct bio_vec}' has no member named 'size'
Fallout from the skb_frag_t conversion to bio_vec, simply
use skb_frag_size().
Fixes: b8b576a16f79 ("net: Rename skb_frag_t size to bv_len") Reported-by: René van Dorst <opensource@vdorst.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Benjamin Poirier [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 06:14:13 +0000 (15:14 +0900)]
qlge: Move drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlge/ to drivers/staging/qlge/
The hardware has been declared EOL by the vendor more than 5 years ago.
What's more relevant to the Linux kernel is that the quality of this driver
is not on par with many other mainline drivers.
Cc: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com>
Message-id: <20190617074858.32467-1-bpoirier@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Tue, 23 Jul 2019 03:47:56 +0000 (20:47 -0700)]
Merge branch 'Convert-skb_frag_t-to-bio_vec'
Matthew Wilcox says:
====================
Convert skb_frag_t to bio_vec
The skb_frag_t and bio_vec are fundamentally the same (page, offset,
length) tuple. This patch series unifies the two, leaving the
skb_frag_t typedef in place. This has the immediate advantage that
we already have iov_iter support for bvecs and don't need to add
support for iterating skbuffs. It enables a long-term plan to use
bvecs more broadly within the kernel and should make network-storage
drivers able to do less work converting between skbuffs and biovecs.
It will consume more memory on 32-bit kernels. If that proves
problematic, we can look at ways of addressing it.
v3: Rebase on latest Linus with net-next merged.
- Reorder the uncontroversial 'Use skb accessors' patches first so you
can apply just those two if you want to hold off on the full
conversion.
- Convert all the users of 'struct skb_frag_struct' to skb_frag_t.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
projects / kernel.git / log