loop_lookup has two callers - one wants to do the a find by index and the
other wants any unbound loop device. Open code the respective
functionality in each caller.
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
Passing a negative index to loop_lookup while return any unbound device.
Doing that for a delete does not make much sense, so add check to
explicitly reject that case.
nbd: provide a way for userspace processes to identify device backends
Problem:
On reconfigure of device, there is no way to defend if the backend
storage is matching with the initial backend storage.
Say, if an initial connect request for backend "pool1/image1" got
mapped to /dev/nbd0 and the userspace process is terminated. A next
reconfigure request within NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT is allowed to
use /dev/nbd0 for a different backend "pool1/image2"
For example, an operation like below could be dangerous:
Solution:
Provide a way for userspace processes to keep some metadata to identify
between the device and the backend, so that when a reconfigure request is
made, we can compare and avoid such dangerous operations.
With this solution, as part of the initial connect request, backend
path can be stored in the sysfs per device config, so that on a reconfigure
request it's easy to check if the backend path matches with the initial
connect backend path.
Please note, ioctl interface to nbd will not have these changes, as there
won't be any reconfigure.
ubd: remove the code to register as the legacy IDE driver
With the legacy IDE driver long deprecated, and modern userspace being
much more flexible about dev_t assignments there is no reason to fake
a registration as the legacy IDE driver in ubd. This registeration
is a little problematic as it registers the same request_queue for
multiple gendisks, so just remove it.
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 19:21:16 +0000 (12:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 19:12:56 +0000 (12:12 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
- disk events cleanup (Christoph)
- gendisk and request queue allocation simplifications (Christoph)
- bdev_disk_changed cleanups (Christoph)
- IO priority improvements (Bart)
- Chained bio completion trace fix (Edward)
- blk-wbt fixes (Jan)
- blk-wbt enable/disable fix (Zhang)
- Scheduler dispatch improvements (Jan, Ming)
- Shared tagset scheduler improvements (John)
- BFQ updates (Paolo, Luca, Pietro)
- BFQ lock inversion fix (Jan)
- Documentation improvements (Kir)
- CLONE_IO block cgroup fix (Tejun)
- Remove of ancient and deprecated block dump feature (zhangyi)
- Discard merge fix (Ming)
- Misc fixes or followup fixes (Colin, Damien, Dan, Long, Max, Thomas,
Yang)
* tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
block: fix discard request merge
block/mq-deadline: Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE() call
blk-mq: update hctx->dispatch_busy in case of real scheduler
blk: Fix lock inversion between ioc lock and bfqd lock
bfq: Remove merged request already in bfq_requests_merged()
block: pass a gendisk to bdev_disk_changed
block: move bdev_disk_changed
block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrs
block: move the disk events code to a separate file
block: fix trace completion for chained bio
block/partitions/msdos: Fix typo inidicator -> indicator
block, bfq: reset waker pointer with shared queues
block, bfq: check waker only for queues with no in-flight I/O
block, bfq: avoid delayed merge of async queues
block, bfq: boost throughput by extending queue-merging times
block, bfq: consider also creation time in delayed stable merge
block, bfq: fix delayed stable merge check
block, bfq: let also stably merged queues enjoy weight raising
blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properly
blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by rwb_enabled()
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 18:31:32 +0000 (11:31 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- patch series that ensures that hid-multitouch driver disables touch
and button-press reporting on hid-mt devices during suspend when the
device is not configured as a wakeup-source, from Hans de Goede
- support for ISH DMA on Intel EHL platform, from Even Xu
- support for Renoir and Cezanne SoCs, Ambient Light Sensor and Human
Presence Detection sensor for amd-sfh driver, from Basavaraj Natikar
- other assorted code cleanups and device-specific fixes/quirks
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (45 commits)
HID: thrustmaster: Switch to kmemdup() when allocate change_request
HID: multitouch: Disable event reporting on suspend when the device is not a wakeup-source
HID: logitech-dj: Implement may_wakeup ll-driver callback
HID: usbhid: Implement may_wakeup ll-driver callback
HID: core: Add hid_hw_may_wakeup() function
HID: input: Add support for Programmable Buttons
HID: wacom: Correct base usage for capacitive ExpressKey status bits
HID: amd_sfh: Add initial support for HPD sensor
HID: amd_sfh: Extend ALS support for newer AMD platform
HID: amd_sfh: Extend driver capabilities for multi-generation support
HID: surface-hid: Fix get-report request
HID: sony: fix freeze when inserting ghlive ps3/wii dongles
HID: usbkbd: Avoid GFP_ATOMIC when GFP_KERNEL is possible
HID: amd_sfh: change in maintainer
HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Specify that EHL no cache snooping
HID: intel-ish-hid: ishtp: Add dma_no_cache_snooping() callback
HID: intel-ish-hid: Set ISH driver depends on x86
HID: hid-input: add Surface Go battery quirk
HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix minor typos in comments
HID: usbmouse: Avoid GFP_ATOMIC when GFP_KERNEL is possible
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 18:27:49 +0000 (11:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Tony Luck:
"Various fixes and support for new CPUs:
- Clean up error messages from thunderx_edac
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to ti_edac so it will autoload
- Use %pR to print resources in aspeed_edac
- Add Yazen Ghannam as MAINTAINER for AMD edac drivers
- Fix Ice Lake and Sapphire Rapids drivers to report correct "near"
or "far" device for errors in 2LM configurations
- Add support of on package high bandwidth memory in Sapphire Rapids
- New CPU support for three CPUs supporting in-band ECC (IOT SKUs for
ICL-NNPI, Tiger Lake and Alder Lake)
- Don't even try to load Intel EDAC drivers when running as a guest
- Fix Kconfig dependency on X86_MCE_INTEL for EDAC_IGEN6"
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/igen6: fix core dependency
EDAC/Intel: Do not load EDAC driver when running as a guest
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Alder Lake SoC support
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Tiger Lake SoC support
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel ICL-NNPI SoC support
EDAC/i10nm: Add support for high bandwidth memory
EDAC/i10nm: Add detection of memory levels for ICX/SPR servers
EDAC/skx_common: Add new ADXL components for 2-level memory
MAINTAINERS: Make Yazen Ghannam maintainer for EDAC-AMD64
EDAC/aspeed: Use proper format string for printing resource
EDAC/ti: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
EDAC/thunderx: Remove irrelevant variable from error messages
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 18:23:33 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm driver updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Bug fixes for TPM"
[ This isn't actually the whole contents of the tag and thus doesn't
contain Jarkko's signature - I dropped the two top commits that added
support for signing modules using elliptic curve keys because there's
a new series for that that fixes a few confising things - Linus ]
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: Replace WARN_ONCE() with dev_err_once() in tpm_tis_status()
tpm_tis: Use DEFINE_RES_MEM() to simplify code
tpm: fix some doc warnings in tpm1-cmd.c
tpm_tis_spi: add missing SPI device ID entries
tpm: add longer timeout for TPM2_CC_VERIFY_SIGNATURE
char: tpm: move to use request_irq by IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag
tpm_tis_spi: set default probe function if device id not match
tpm_crb: Use IOMEM_ERR_PTR when function returns iomem
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 18:15:39 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
"Highlights:
- New think-lmi driver adding support for changing Lenovo Thinkpad
BIOS settings from within Linux using the standard firmware-
attributes class sysfs API
- MS Surface aggregator-cdev now also supports forwarding events to
user-space (for debugging / new driver development purposes only)
- New intel_skl_int3472 driver this provides the necessary glue to
translate ACPI table information to GPIOs, regulators, etc. for
camera sensors on Intel devices with IPU3 attached MIPI cameras
- A whole bunch of other fixes + device-specific quirk additions
- New devm_work_autocancel() devm-helpers.h function"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (83 commits)
platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Change user experience when Admin/System Password is modified
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Uninitialized variable in skl_int3472_handle_gpio_resources()
platform/x86: think-lmi: Move kfree(setting->possible_values) to tlmi_attr_setting_release()
platform/x86: think-lmi: Split current_value to reflect only the value
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix issues with duplicate attributes
platform/x86: think-lmi: Return EINVAL when kbdlang gets set to a 0 length string
platform/x86: intel_cht_int33fe: Move to its own subfolder
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Move to intel/ subfolder
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Provide skl_int3472_unregister_clock()
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Provide skl_int3472_unregister_regulator()
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Use ACPI GPIO resource directly
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Fix dependencies (drop CLKDEV_LOOKUP)
platform/x86: intel_skl_int3472: Free ACPI device resources after use
platform/x86: Remove "default n" entries
platform/x86: ISST: Use numa node id for cpu pci dev mapping
platform/x86: ISST: Optimize CPU to PCI device mapping
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.10 release
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix uncore memory frequency display
extcon: extcon-max8997: Simplify driver using devm
extcon: extcon-max8997: Fix IRQ freeing at error path
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 18:09:37 +0000 (11:09 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI driver updates from Corey Minyard:
"Mostly a restructure of the kcs_bmc driver to make it easier to use
with different types of devices, and just to clean things up and
improve things.
Also some bug fixes for the kcs_bmc driver.
One fix to the IPMI watchdog to stop the timer when the action is
none. Not a big deal, but it's the right thing to do"
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi: kcs_bmc_aspeed: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
ipmi: kcs_bmc_aspeed: Optionally apply status address
ipmi: kcs_bmc_aspeed: Fix IBFIE typo from datasheet
ipmi: kcs_bmc_aspeed: Implement KCS SerIRQ configuration
dt-bindings: ipmi: Add optional SerIRQ property to ASPEED KCS devices
dt-bindings: ipmi: Convert ASPEED KCS binding to schema
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Add serio adaptor
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Enable IBF on open
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Allow clients to control KCS IRQ state
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Decouple the IPMI chardev from the core
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Strip private client data from struct kcs_bmc
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Split headers into device and client
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Turn the driver data-structures inside-out
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Split out kcs_bmc_cdev_ipmi
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Rename {read,write}_{status,data}() functions
ipmi: kcs_bmc: Make status update atomic
ipmi: kcs_bmc_aspeed: Use of match data to extract KCS properties
ipmi/watchdog: Stop watchdog timer when the current action is 'none'
Jiri Kosina [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 07:15:15 +0000 (09:15 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.14/multitouch' into for-linus
- patch series that ensures that hid-multitouch driver disables touch and
button-press reporting on hid-mt devices during suspend when the device is
not configured as a wakeup-source, from Hans de Goede
Jiri Kosina [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 07:12:44 +0000 (09:12 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.14/logitech' into for-linus
- support for LCD menu keys + LCD brightness control on the Logitech Z-10
speakers (with LCD) which use the same protocol as the G15 keyboards
from Hans de Goede
Jiri Kosina [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 07:03:51 +0000 (09:03 +0200)]
Merge branch 'for-5.14/core' into for-linus
- device unbinding locking fix from Dmitry Torokhov
- support for programmable buttons (mapping to KEY_MACRO# event codes)
from Thomas Weißschuh
- various other small fixes and code style improvements
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 03:30:00 +0000 (20:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dlm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
"This is a major dlm networking enhancement that adds message
retransmission so that the dlm can reliably continue operating when
network connections fail and nodes reconnect.
Previously, this would result in lost messages which could only be
handled as a node failure"
* tag 'dlm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm: (26 commits)
fs: dlm: invalid buffer access in lookup error
fs: dlm: fix race in mhandle deletion
fs: dlm: rename socket and app buffer defines
fs: dlm: introduce proto values
fs: dlm: move dlm allow conn
fs: dlm: use alloc_ordered_workqueue
fs: dlm: fix memory leak when fenced
fs: dlm: fix lowcomms_start error case
fs: dlm: Fix spelling mistake "stucked" -> "stuck"
fs: dlm: Fix memory leak of object mh
fs: dlm: don't allow half transmitted messages
fs: dlm: add midcomms debugfs functionality
fs: dlm: add reliable connection if reconnect
fs: dlm: add union in dlm header for lockspace id
fs: dlm: move out some hash functionality
fs: dlm: add functionality to re-transmit a message
fs: dlm: make buffer handling per msg
fs: dlm: add more midcomms hooks
fs: dlm: public header in out utility
fs: dlm: fix connection tcp EOF handling
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 03:23:08 +0000 (20:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Various minor gfs2 cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Clean up gfs2_unstuff_dinode
gfs2: Unstuff before locking page in gfs2_page_mkwrite
gfs2: Clean up the error handling in gfs2_page_mkwrite
gfs2: Fix error handling in init_statfs
gfs2: Fix underflow in gfs2_page_mkwrite
gfs2: Use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tail
gfs2: Fix do_gfs2_set_flags description
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 03:18:16 +0000 (20:18 -0700)]
Merge tag '5.14-rc-smb3-fixes-part1' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
- improve fallocate emulation
- DFS fixes
- minor multichannel fixes
- various cleanup patches, many to address Coverity warnings
* tag '5.14-rc-smb3-fixes-part1' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (38 commits)
smb3: prevent races updating CurrentMid
cifs: fix missing spinlock around update to ses->status
cifs: missing null pointer check in cifs_mount
smb3: fix possible access to uninitialized pointer to DACL
cifs: missing null check for newinode pointer
cifs: remove two cases where rc is set unnecessarily in sid_to_id
SMB3: Add new info level for query directory
cifs: fix NULL dereference in smb2_check_message()
smbdirect: missing rc checks while waiting for rdma events
cifs: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
smb311: remove dead code for non compounded posix query info
cifs: fix SMB1 error path in cifs_get_file_info_unix
smb3: fix uninitialized value for port in witness protocol move
cifs: fix unneeded null check
cifs: use SPDX-Licence-Identifier
cifs: convert list_for_each to entry variant in cifs_debug.c
cifs: convert list_for_each to entry variant in smb2misc.c
cifs: avoid extra calls in posix_info_parse
cifs: retry lookup and readdir when EAGAIN is returned.
cifs: fix check of dfs interlinks
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 03:10:16 +0000 (20:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fs.openat2.unknown_flags.v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull openat2 fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Remove the unused VALID_UPGRADE_FLAGS define we carried from an
extension to openat2() that we haven't merged. Aleksa might be
getting back to it at some point but just not right now.
- openat2() used to accidently ignore unknown flag values in the upper
32 bits.
The new openat2() syscall verifies that no unknown O-flag values are
set and returns an error to userspace if they are while the older
open syscalls like open() and openat() simply ignore unknown flag
values:
Fix this by preventing the immediate truncation in build_open_flags()
and add a compile-time check to catch when we add flags in the upper
32 bit range.
* tag 'fs.openat2.unknown_flags.v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
test: add openat2() test for invalid upper 32 bit flag value
open: don't silently ignore unknown O-flags in openat2()
fcntl: remove unused VALID_UPGRADE_FLAGS
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 03:07:06 +0000 (20:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fs.mount_setattr.nosymfollow.v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull mount_setattr updates from Christian Brauner:
"A few releases ago the old mount API gained support for a mount
options which prevents following symlinks on a given mount. This adds
support for it in the new mount api through the MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW
flag via mount_setattr() and fsmount(). With mount_setattr() that flag
can even be applied recursively.
There's an additional ack from Ross Zwisler who originally authored
the nosymfollow patch. As I've already had the patches in my for-next
I didn't add his ack explicitly"
* tag 'fs.mount_setattr.nosymfollow.v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: test MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW with mount_setattr()
mount: Support "nosymfollow" in new mount api
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 30 Jun 2021 00:29:11 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 21:04:37 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'devprop-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These unify device properties access in some pieces of code and make
related changes.
Specifics:
- Handle device properties with software node API in the ACPI IORT
table parsing code (Heikki Krogerus).
- Unify of_node access in the common device properties code, constify
the acpi_dma_supported() argument pointer and fix up CONFIG_ACPI=n
stubs of some functions related to device properties (Andy
Shevchenko)"
* tag 'devprop-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: Unify access to of_node
ACPI: scan: Constify acpi_dma_supported() helper function
ACPI: property: Constify stubs for CONFIG_ACPI=n case
ACPI: IORT: Handle device properties with software node API
device property: Retrieve fwnode from of_node via accessor
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 20:50:21 +0000 (13:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pnp-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull PNP updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These get rid of unnecessary local variables and function, reduce code
duplication and clean up message printing.
Specifics:
- Remove unnecessary local variables from isapnp_proc_attach_device()
(Anupama K Patil).
- Make the callers of pnp_alloc() use kzalloc() directly and drop the
former (Heiner Kallweit).
- Make two pieces of code use dev_dbg() instead of dev_printk() with
the KERN_DEBUG message level (Heiner Kallweit).
- Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() instead of full DEVICE_ATTR() in some places
in card.c (Zhen Lei).
- Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each() in
insert_device() (Zou Wei)"
* tag 'pnp-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PNP: pnpbios: Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each()
PNP: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO macro
PNP: Switch over to dev_dbg()
PNP: Remove pnp_alloc()
drivers: pnp: isapnp: proc.c: Remove unnecessary local variables
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 20:39:41 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20210604 upstream
revision, add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism
(PRM), address issues related to the handling of device dependencies
in the ACPI device eunmeration code, improve the tracking of ACPI
power resource states, improve the ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on
AMD systems, continue the unification of message printing in the ACPI
code, address assorted issues and clean up the code in a number of
places.
Specifics:
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
including the following changes:
- Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
- iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
- Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
- Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
- Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
- Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
- MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the SVKL
table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
- Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).
- Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) to
allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).
- Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).
- Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).
- Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show() sysfs
attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).
- Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).
- Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really needed
(Dmitry Torokhov).
- Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
ordered (Mario Limonciello).
- Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one that
are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
Scally).
- Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).
- Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).
- Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
Chiu, Zhang Rui).
- Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id value
if present in the firmware (James Morse).
- Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).
- Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).
- Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like Memory
Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).
- Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).
- Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
R. Silva).
- Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
Ian King).
- Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style and
documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
Yang Li, Zhen Lei)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (97 commits)
ACPI: PM: postpone bringing devices to D0 unless we need them
ACPI: tables: Add custom DSDT file as makefile prerequisite
ACPI: bgrt: Use sysfs_emit
ACPI: bgrt: Fix CFI violation
ACPI: EC: trust DSDT GPE for certain HP laptop
ACPI: scan: Simplify acpi_table_events_fn()
ACPI: PM: Adjust behavior for field problems on AMD systems
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for new Microsoft UUID
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for multiple func mask
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refactor common code
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Use correct revision id
ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function
ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros
ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically
ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code
ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations
ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use
ACPI: scan: Fix race related to dropping dependencies
ACPI: scan: Reorganize acpi_device_add()
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 20:36:06 +0000 (13:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add hybrid processors support to the intel_pstate driver and
make it work with more processor models when HWP is disabled, make the
intel_idle driver use special C6 idle state paremeters when package
C-states are disabled, add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq
driver, rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor,
extend the OPP (operating performance points) framework to use the
required-opps DT property in more cases, fix some issues and clean up
a number of assorted pieces of code.
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate support hybrid processors using abstract
performance units in the HWP interface (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add Icelake servers and Cometlake support in no-HWP mode to
intel_pstate (Giovanni Gherdovich).
- Make cpufreq_online() error path be consistent with the CPU device
removal path in cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up 3 cpufreq drivers and the statistics code (Hailong Liu,
Randy Dunlap, Shaokun Zhang).
- Make intel_idle use special idle state parameters for C6 when
package C-states are disabled (Chen Yu).
- Rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor to address
some theoretical shortcomings in it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop unneeded semicolon from the TEO governor (Wan Jiabing).
- Modify the runtime PM framework to accept unassigned suspend and
resume callback pointers (Ulf Hansson).
- Improve device performance states support in the generic power
domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix some documentation issues in genpd (Yang Yingliang).
- Make the operating performance points (OPP) framework use the
required-opps DT property in use cases that are not related to
genpd (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Make lazy_link_required_opp_table() use list_del_init instead of
list_del/INIT_LIST_HEAD (Yang Yingliang).
- Simplify wake IRQs handling in the core system-wide sleep support
code and clean up some coding style inconsistencies in it (Tian
Tao, Zhen Lei).
- Add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq driver and improve its
DT bindings (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Fix some assorted issues in the devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo
Choi, Dong Aisheng, YueHaibing)"
* tag 'pm-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (39 commits)
PM / devfreq: passive: Fix get_target_freq when not using required-opp
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_online() call driver->offline() on errors
opp: Allow required-opps to be used for non genpd use cases
cpuidle: teo: remove unneeded semicolon in teo_select()
dt-bindings: devfreq: tegra30-actmon: Add cooling-cells
dt-bindings: devfreq: tegra30-actmon: Convert to schema
PM / devfreq: userspace: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW macro
PM: runtime: Clarify documentation when callbacks are unassigned
PM: runtime: Allow unassigned ->runtime_suspend|resume callbacks
PM: runtime: Improve path in rpm_idle() when no callback
PM: hibernate: remove leading spaces before tabs
PM: sleep: remove trailing spaces and tabs
PM: domains: Drop/restore performance state votes for devices at runtime PM
PM: domains: Return early if perf state is already set for the device
PM: domains: Split code in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state()
cpuidle: teo: Use kerneldoc documentation in admin-guide
cpuidle: teo: Rework most recent idle duration values treatment
cpuidle: teo: Change the main idle state selection logic
cpuidle: teo: Cosmetic modification of teo_select()
cpuidle: teo: Cosmetic modifications of teo_update()
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 19:44:51 +0000 (12:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code related updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences
- Deduplicate register offset defines in include files
- Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables
to get rid of #ifdeffery.
- Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling
- Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the
generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not
longer required.
- Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code.
- Add more selftests for syscalls
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/syscalls: Don't adjust CFLAGS for syscall tables
x86/syscalls: Remove -Wno-override-init for syscall tables
x86/uml/syscalls: Remove array index from syscall initializers
x86/syscalls: Clear 'offset' and 'prefix' in case they are set in env
x86/entry: Use int everywhere for system call numbers
x86/entry: Treat out of range and gap system calls the same
x86/entry/64: Sign-extend system calls on entry to int
selftests/x86/syscall: Add tests under ptrace to syscall_numbering_64
selftests/x86/syscall: Simplify message reporting in syscall_numbering
selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64
x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
x86/syscalls: Use __NR_syscalls instead of __NR_syscall_max
x86/unistd: Define X32_NR_syscalls only for 64-bit kernel
x86/syscalls: Stop filling syscall arrays with *_sys_ni_syscall
x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
x86/entry/x32: Rename __x32_compat_sys_* to __x64_compat_sys_*
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 19:36:59 +0000 (12:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 interrupt related updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VECTOR defines and the usage sites.
- Cleanup GDT/IDT related code and replace open coded ASM with proper
native helper functions.
* tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kexec: Set_[gi]dt() -> native_[gi]dt_invalidate() in machine_kexec_*.c
x86: Add native_[ig]dt_invalidate()
x86/idt: Remove address argument from idt_invalidate()
x86/irq: Add and use NR_EXTERNAL_VECTORS and NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS
x86/irq: Remove unused vectors defines
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 19:31:16 +0000 (12:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time and clocksource/clockevent related updates:
Core changes:
- Infrastructure to support per CPU "broadcast" devices for per CPU
clockevent devices which stop in deep idle states. This allows us
to utilize the more efficient architected timer on certain ARM SoCs
for normal operation instead of permanentely using the slow to
access SoC specific clockevent device.
- Print the name of the broadcast/wakeup device in /proc/timer_list
- Make the clocksource watchdog more robust against delays between
reading the current active clocksource and the watchdog
clocksource. Such delays can be caused by NMIs, SMIs and vCPU
preemption.
Handle this by reading the watchdog clocksource twice, i.e. before
and after reading the current active clocksource. In case that the
two watchdog reads shows an excessive time delta, the read sequence
is repeated up to 3 times.
- Improve the debug output and add a test module for the watchdog
mechanism.
- Reimplementation of the venerable time64_to_tm() function with a
faster and significantly smaller version. Straight from the source,
i.e. the author of the related research paper contributed this!
Driver changes:
- No new drivers, not even new device tree bindings!
- Fixes, improvements and cleanups and all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm()
clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add()
clocksource: Print deviation in nanoseconds when a clocksource becomes unstable
clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold
clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization
clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable
clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected
clockevents: Add missing parameter documentation
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Drop unnecessary restore
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Improve Allwinner A64 timer workaround
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove duplicated argument in arm_global_timer
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make symbol 'gt_clk_rate_change_nb' static
arm: zynq: don't disable CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER due to CONFIG_CPU_FREQ anymore
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement rate compensation whenever source clock changes
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Rename unreasonable array names
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG
clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Ack and disable interrupts on suspend
clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Constify source IO memory
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 19:25:04 +0000 (12:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core changes:
- Cleanup and simplification of common code to invoke the low level
interrupt flow handlers when this invocation requires irqdomain
resolution. Add the necessary core infrastructure.
- Provide a proper interface for modular PMU drivers to set the
interrupt affinity.
- Add a request flag which allows to exclude interrupts from spurious
interrupt detection. Useful especially for IPI handlers which
always return IRQ_HANDLED which turns the spurious interrupt
detection into a pointless waste of CPU cycles.
Driver changes:
- Bulk convert interrupt chip drivers to the new irqdomain low level
flow handler invocation mechanism.
- Add device tree bindings for the Renesas R-Car M3-W+ SoC
- Enable modular build of the Qualcomm PDC driver
- The usual small fixes and improvements"
* tag 'irq-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Describe GICv3 optional properties
irqchip: gic-pm: Remove redundant error log of clock bulk
irqchip/sun4i: Remove unnecessary oom message
irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Remove unnecessary oom message
irqchip/imgpdc: Remove unnecessary oom message
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove unnecessary oom message
irqchip/gic-v2m: Remove unnecessary oom message
irqchip/exynos-combiner: Remove unnecessary oom message
irqchip: Bulk conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq()
genirq: Move non-irqdomain handle_domain_irq() handling into ARM's handle_IRQ()
genirq: Add generic_handle_domain_irq() helper
irqchip/nvic: Convert from handle_IRQ() to handle_domain_irq()
irqdesc: Fix __handle_domain_irq() comment
genirq: Use irq_resolve_mapping() to implement __handle_domain_irq() and co
irqdomain: Introduce irq_resolve_mapping()
irqdomain: Protect the linear revmap with RCU
irqdomain: Cache irq_data instead of a virq number in the revmap
irqdomain: Use struct_size() helper when allocating irqdomain
irqdomain: Make normal and nomap irqdomains exclusive
powerpc: Move the use of irq_domain_add_nomap() behind a config option
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 19:23:02 +0000 (12:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A fix for the CPU hotplug and cpusets interaction:
cpusets delegate the hotplug work to a workqueue to prevent a lock
order inversion vs. the CPU hotplug lock. The work is not flushed
before the hotplug operation returns which creates user visible
inconsistent state. Prevent this by flushing the work after dropping
CPU hotplug lock and before releasing the outer mutex which serializes
the CPU hotplug related sysfs interface operations"
* tag 'smp-urgent-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Cure the cpusets trainwreck
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 19:07:18 +0000 (12:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
"YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".
- Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.
- Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
introduce atomic consoles.
- Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix cpu lock ordering
lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 18:21:35 +0000 (11:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
"Just a few minor enhancement patches and bug fixes"
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
PCI: hv: Add check for hyperv_initialized in init_hv_pci_drv()
Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V extended capability check to arch neutral code
drivers: hv: Fix missing error code in vmbus_connect()
x86/hyperv: fix logical processor creation
hv_utils: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
scsi: storvsc: Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer
hv_balloon: Remove redundant assignment to region_start
Naoya Horiguchi [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:43:17 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
__get_hwpoison_page() could fail to grab refcount by some race condition,
so it's helpful if we can handle it by retrying. We already have retry
logic, so make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() when called from
memory_failure().
As a result, get_hwpoison_page() can return negative values (i.e. error
code), so some callers are also changed to handle error cases.
soft_offline_page() does nothing for -EBUSY because that's enough and
users in userspace can easily handle it. unpoison_memory() is also
unchanged because it's broken and need thorough fixes (will be done
later).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603233632.2964832-3-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:43:14 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a
SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual
address. That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications.
To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(),
that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address. It could find
multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to
tell which virtual address is correct one. But that's rare and sending
incorrect virtual address could be better than no address. So let's
report the first found virtual address for now.
[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:43:11 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
Dave Hansen reported the following about Feng Tang's tests on a machine
with persistent memory onlined as a DRAM-like device.
Feng Tang tossed these on a "Cascade Lake" system with 96 threads and
~512G of persistent memory and 128G of DRAM. The PMEM is in "volatile
use" mode and being managed via the buddy just like the normal RAM.
The PMEM nodes, of course, don't have any CPUs in them.
With your series, the pcp->high value per-cpu is 69584 pages or about
270MB per CPU. Scaled up by the 96 CPU threads, that's ~26GB of
worst-case memory in the pcps per zone, or roughly 10% of the size of
the zone.
This should not cause a problem as such although it could trigger reclaim
due to pages being stored on per-cpu lists for CPUs remote to a node. It
is not possible to treat cpuless nodes exactly the same as normal nodes
but the worst-case scenario can be mitigated by splitting pcp->high across
all online CPUs for cpuless memory nodes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616110743.GK30378@techsingularity.net Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Tang, Feng" <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:43:08 +0000 (19:43 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) only stores order-0 pages. This means
that all THP and "cheap" high-order allocations including SLUB contends on
the zone->lock. This patch extends the PCP allocator to store THP and
"cheap" high-order pages. Note that struct per_cpu_pages increases in
size to 256 bytes (4 cache lines) on x86-64.
Note that this is not necessarily a universal performance win because of
how it is implemented. High-order pages can cause pcp->high to be
exceeded prematurely for lower-orders so for example, a large number of
THP pages being freed could release order-0 pages from the PCP lists.
Hence, much depends on the allocation/free pattern as observed by a single
CPU to determine if caching helps or hurts a particular workload.
That said, basic performance testing passed. The following is a netperf
UDP_STREAM test which hits the relevant patches as some of the network
allocations are high-order.
Functionally, a patch like this is necessary to make bulk allocation of
high-order pages work with similar performance to order-0 bulk
allocations. The bulk allocator is not updated in this series as it would
have to be determined by bulk allocation users how they want to track the
order of pages allocated with the bulk allocator.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611135753.GC30378@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:39 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
Patch series "Remove DISCONTIGMEM memory model", v3.
SPARSEMEM memory model was supposed to entirely replace DISCONTIGMEM a
(long) while ago. The last architectures that used DISCONTIGMEM were
updated to use other memory models in v5.11 and it is about the time to
entirely remove DISCONTIGMEM from the kernel.
This set removes DISCONTIGMEM from alpha, arc and m68k, simplifies memory
model selection in mm/Kconfig and replaces usage of redundant
CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_NUMA
and CONFIG_FLATMEM respectively.
I've also removed NUMA support on alpha that was BROKEN for more than 15
years.
There were also minor updates all over arch/ to remove mentions of
DISCONTIGMEM in comments and #ifdefs.
This patch (of 9):
NUMA is marked broken on alpha for more than 15 years and DISCONTIGMEM was
replaced with SPARSEMEM in v5.11.
Remove both NUMA and DISCONTIGMEM support from alpha.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:36 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
Patch series "Allow high order pages to be stored on PCP", v2.
The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) only handles order-0 pages. With the
series "Use local_lock for pcp protection and reduce stat overhead" and
"Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", it's now
feasible to store high-order pages on PCP lists.
This small series allows PCP to store "cheap" orders where cheap is
determined by PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER and THP-sized allocations.
This patch (of 2):
In the next page, free_compount_page is going to use the common helper
free_the_page. This patch moves the definition to ease review. No
functional change.
Liu Shixin [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:33 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
commit f63661566fad ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if
the zone is empty") clears out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if zone is empty.
But when zone is not empty and sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[i] is set to
zero, zone_managed_pages(zone) is not counted in the managed_pages either.
This is inconsistent with the description of lowmem_reserve, so fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527125707.3760259-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: f63661566fad ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dong Aisheng [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:27 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
Actually SECTIONS_SHIFT is used in the kernel code, so the code comments
is strictly incorrect. And since commit bbeae5b05ef6 ("mm: move page
flags layout to separate header"), SECTIONS_SHIFT definition has been
moved to include/linux/page-flags-layout.h, since code itself looks quite
straighforward, instead of moving the code comment into the new place as
well, we just simply remove it.
This also fixed a checkpatch complain derived from the original code:
WARNING: please, no space before tabs
+ * SECTIONS_SHIFT ^I^I#bits space required to store a section #$
This introduces a new sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction. It is
similar to the old vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction. The old sysctl increased
both pcp->batch and pcp->high with the higher pcp->high potentially
reducing zone->lock contention. However, the higher pcp->batch value also
potentially increased allocation latency while the PCP was refilled. This
sysctl only adjusts pcp->high so that zone->lock contention is potentially
reduced but allocation latency during a PCP refill remains the same.
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:21 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
When kswapd is active then direct reclaim is potentially active. In
either case, it is possible that a zone would be balanced if pages were
not trapped on PCP lists. Instead of draining remote pages, simply limit
the size of the PCP lists while kswapd is active.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:18 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
When a task is freeing a large number of order-0 pages, it may acquire the
zone->lock multiple times freeing pages in batches. This may
unnecessarily contend on the zone lock when freeing very large number of
pages. This patch adapts the size of the batch based on the recent
pattern to scale the batch size for subsequent frees.
As the machines I used were not large enough to test this are not large
enough to illustrate a problem, a debugging patch shows patterns like the
following (slightly editted for clarity)
Baseline vanilla kernel
time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378
time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378
time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378
time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378
time-unmap-14426 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 63 count 378 high 378
With patches
time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 126 count 814 high 814
time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 252 count 814 high 814
time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 504 count 814 high 814
time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 751 count 814 high 814
time-unmap-7724 [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free 751 count 814 high 814
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:15 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: adjust pcp->high after CPU hotplug events
The PCP high watermark is based on the number of online CPUs so the
watermarks must be adjusted during CPU hotplug. At the time of
hot-remove, the number of online CPUs is already adjusted but during
hot-add, a delta needs to be applied to update PCP to the correct value.
After this patch is applied, the high watermarks are adjusted correctly.
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:12 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: disassociate the pcp->high from pcp->batch
The pcp high watermark is based on the batch size but there is no
relationship between them other than it is convenient to use early in
boot.
This patch takes the first step and bases pcp->high on the zone low
watermark split across the number of CPUs local to a zone while the batch
size remains the same to avoid increasing allocation latencies. The
intent behind the default pcp->high is "set the number of PCP pages such
that if they are all full that background reclaim is not started
prematurely".
Note that in this patch the pcp->high values are adjusted after memory
hotplug events, min_free_kbytes adjustments and watermark scale factor
adjustments but not CPU hotplug events which is handled later in the
series.
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:09 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: delete vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction
Patch series "Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", v2.
The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) is meant to reduce contention on the zone
lock but the sizing of batch and high is archaic and neither takes the
zone size into account or the number of CPUs local to a zone. With larger
zones and more CPUs per node, the contention is getting worse.
Furthermore, the fact that vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction adjusts both batch
and high values means that the sysctl can reduce zone lock contention but
also increase allocation latencies.
This series disassociates pcp->high from pcp->batch and then scales
pcp->high based on the size of the local zone with limited impact to
reclaim and accounting for active CPUs but leaves pcp->batch static. It
also adapts the number of pages that can be on the pcp list based on
recent freeing patterns.
The motivation is partially to adjust to larger memory sizes but is also
driven by the fact that large batches of page freeing via release_pages()
often shows zone contention as a major part of the problem. Another is a
bug report based on an older kernel where a multi-terabyte process can
takes several minutes to exit. A workaround was to use
vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction to increase the pcp->high value but testing
indicated that a production workload could not use the same values because
of an increase in allocation latencies. Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce
this test case myself as the multi-terabyte machines are in active use but
it should alleviate the problem.
The series aims to address both and partially acts as a pre-requisite.
pcp only works with order-0 which is useless for SLUB (when using high
orders) and THP (unconditionally). To store high-order pages on PCP, the
pcp->high values need to be increased first.
This patch (of 6):
The vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction is used to increase the batch and high
limits for the per-cpu page allocator (PCP). The intent behind the sysctl
is to reduce zone lock acquisition when allocating/freeing pages but it
has a problem. While it can decrease contention, it can also increase
latency on the allocation side due to unreasonably large batch sizes.
This leads to games where an administrator adjusts
percpu_pagelist_fraction on the fly to work around contention and
allocation latency problems.
This series aims to alleviate the problems with zone lock contention while
avoiding the allocation-side latency problems. For the purposes of
review, it's easier to remove this sysctl now and reintroduce a similar
sysctl later in the series that deals only with pcp->high.
Minchan Kim [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:06 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm: page_alloc: dump migrate-failed pages only at -EBUSY
alloc_contig_dump_pages() aims for helping debugging page migration
failure by elevated page refcount compared to expected_count. (for the
detail, please look at migrate_page_move_mapping)
However, -ENOMEM is just the case that system is under memory pressure
state, not relevant with page refcount at all. Thus, the dumping page
list is not helpful for the debugging point of view.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKa2Wyo9xqIErpfa@google.com Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:42:00 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: avoid conflating IRQs disabled with zone->lock
Historically when freeing pages, free_one_page() assumed that callers had
IRQs disabled and the zone->lock could be acquired with spin_lock(). This
confuses the scope of what local_lock_irq is protecting and what
zone->lock is protecting in free_unref_page_list in particular.
This patch uses spin_lock_irqsave() for the zone->lock in free_one_page()
instead of relying on callers to have disabled IRQs.
free_unref_page_commit() is changed to only deal with PCP pages protected
by the local lock. free_unref_page_list() then first frees isolated pages
to the buddy lists with free_one_page() and frees the rest of the pages to
the PCP via free_unref_page_commit(). The end result is that
free_one_page() is no longer depending on side-effects of local_lock to be
correct.
Note that this may incur a performance penalty while memory hot-remove is
running but that is not a common operation.
[lkp@intel.com: Ensure CMA pages get addded to correct pcp list]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:57 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: explicitly acquire the zone lock in __free_pages_ok
__free_pages_ok() disables IRQs before calling a common helper
free_one_page() that acquires the zone lock. This is not safe according
to Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst and in this context, IRQ disabling
is not protecting a per_cpu_pages structure either or a local_lock would
be used.
This patch explicitly acquires the lock with spin_lock_irqsave instead of
relying on a helper. This removes the last instance of local_irq_save()
in page_alloc.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-8-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:54 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: reduce duration that IRQs are disabled for VM counters
IRQs are left disabled for the zone and node VM event counters. This is
unnecessary as the affected counters are allowed to race for preemmption
and IRQs.
This patch reduces the scope of IRQs being disabled via
local_[lock|unlock]_irq on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. One
__mod_zone_freepage_state is still called with IRQs disabled. While this
could be moved out, it's not free on all architectures as some require
IRQs to be disabled for mod_zone_page_state on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:50 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: batch the accounting updates in the bulk allocator
Now that the zone_statistics are simple counters that do not require
special protection, the bulk allocator accounting updates can be batch
updated without adding too much complexity with protected RMW updates or
using xchg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:44 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/vmstat: convert NUMA statistics to basic NUMA counters
NUMA statistics are maintained on the zone level for hits, misses, foreign
etc but nothing relies on them being perfectly accurate for functional
correctness. The counters are used by userspace to get a general overview
of a workloads NUMA behaviour but the page allocator incurs a high cost to
maintain perfect accuracy similar to what is required for a vmstat like
NR_FREE_PAGES. There even is a sysctl vm.numa_stat to allow userspace to
turn off the collection of NUMA statistics like NUMA_HIT.
This patch converts NUMA_HIT and friends to be NUMA events with similar
accuracy to VM events. There is a possibility that slight errors will be
introduced but the overall trend as seen by userspace will be similar.
The counters are no longer updated from vmstat_refresh context as it is
unnecessary overhead for counters that may never be read by userspace.
Note that counters could be maintained at the node level to save space but
it would have a user-visible impact due to /proc/zoneinfo.
[lkp@intel.com: Fix misplaced closing brace for !CONFIG_NUMA]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:41 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock
There is a lack of clarity of what exactly
local_irq_save/local_irq_restore protects in page_alloc.c . It conflates
the protection of per-cpu page allocation structures with per-cpu vmstat
deltas.
This patch protects the PCP structure using local_lock which for most
configurations is identical to IRQ enabling/disabling. The scope of the
lock is still wider than it should be but this is decreased later.
It is possible for the local_lock to be embedded safely within struct
per_cpu_pages but it adds complexity to free_unref_page_list.
Mel Gorman [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:38 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: split per cpu page lists and zone stats
The PCP (per-cpu page allocator in page_alloc.c) shares locking
requirements with vmstat and the zone lock which is inconvenient and
causes some issues. For example, the PCP list and vmstat share the same
per-cpu space meaning that it's possible that vmstat updates dirty cache
lines holding per-cpu lists across CPUs unless padding is used. Second,
PREEMPT_RT does not want to disable IRQs for too long in the page
allocator.
This series splits the locking requirements and uses locks types more
suitable for PREEMPT_RT, reduces the time when special locking is required
for stats and reduces the time when IRQs need to be disabled on
!PREEMPT_RT kernels.
Why local_lock? PREEMPT_RT considers the following sequence to be unsafe
as documented in Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst
local_irq_disable();
spin_lock(&lock);
The pcp allocator has this sequence for rmqueue_pcplist (local_irq_save)
-> __rmqueue_pcplist -> rmqueue_bulk (spin_lock). While it's possible to
separate this out, it generally means there are points where we enable
IRQs and reenable them again immediately. To prevent a migration and the
per-cpu pointer going stale, migrate_disable is also needed. That is a
custom lock that is similar, but worse, than local_lock. Furthermore, on
PREEMPT_RT, it's undesirable to leave IRQs disabled for too long. By
converting to local_lock which disables migration on PREEMPT_RT, the
locking requirements can be separated and start moving the protections for
PCP, stats and the zone lock to PREEMPT_RT-safe equivalent locking. As a
bonus, local_lock also means that PROVE_LOCKING does something useful.
After that, it's obvious that zone_statistics incurs too much overhead and
leaves IRQs disabled for longer than necessary on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
zone_statistics uses perfectly accurate counters requiring IRQs be
disabled for parallel RMW sequences when inaccurate ones like vm_events
would do. The series makes the NUMA statistics (NUMA_HIT and friends)
inaccurate counters that then require no special protection on
!PREEMPT_RT.
The bulk page allocator can then do stat updates in bulk with IRQs enabled
which should improve the efficiency. Technically, this could have been
done without the local_lock and vmstat conversion work and the order
simply reflects the timing of when different series were implemented.
Finally, there are places where we conflate IRQs being disabled for the
PCP with the IRQ-safe zone spinlock. The remainder of the series reduces
the scope of what is protected by disabled IRQs on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
By the end of the series, page_alloc.c does not call local_irq_save so the
locking scope is a bit clearer. The one exception is that modifying
NR_FREE_PAGES still happens in places where it's known the IRQs are
disabled as it's harmless for PREEMPT_RT and would be expensive to split
the locking there.
No performance data is included because despite the overhead of the stats,
it's within the noise for most workloads on !PREEMPT_RT. However, Jesper
Dangaard Brouer ran a page allocation microbenchmark on a E5-1650 v4 @
3.60GHz CPU on the first version of this series. Focusing on the array
variant of the bulk page allocator reveals the following.
While this is a positive outcome, the series is more likely to be
interesting to the RT people in terms of getting parts of the PREEMPT_RT
tree into mainline.
This patch (of 9):
The per-cpu page allocator lists and the per-cpu vmstat deltas are stored
in the same struct per_cpu_pages even though vmstats have no direct impact
on the per-cpu page lists. This is inconsistent because the vmstats for a
node are stored on a dedicated structure. The bigger issue is that the
per_cpu_pages structure is not cache-aligned and stat updates either cache
conflict with adjacent per-cpu lists incurring a runtime cost or padding
is required incurring a memory cost.
This patch splits the per-cpu pagelists and the vmstat deltas into
separate structures. It's mostly a mechanical conversion but some
variable renaming is done to clearly distinguish the per-cpu pages
structure (pcp) from the vmstats (pzstats).
Superficially, this appears to increase the size of the per_cpu_pages
structure but the movement of expire fills a structure hole so there is no
impact overall.
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:34 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
kbuild: skip per-CPU BTF generation for pahole v1.18-v1.21
Commit "mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock" will
introduce a zero-sized per-CPU variable, which causes pahole to generate
invalid BTF. Only pahole versions 1.18 through 1.21 are impacted, as
before 1.18 pahole doesn't know anything about per-CPU variables, and 1.22
contains the proper fix for the issue.
Luckily, pahole 1.18 got --skip_encoding_btf_vars option disabling BTF
generation for per-CPU variables in anticipation of some unanticipated
problems. So use this escape hatch to disable per-CPU var BTF info on
those problematic pahole versions. Users relying on availability of
per-CPU var BTFs would need to upgrade to pahole 1.22+, but everyone won't
notice any regressions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210530002536.3193829-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Heiner Kallweit [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:31 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: switch to pr_debug
Having such debug messages in the dmesg log may confuse users. Therefore
restrict debug output to cases where DEBUG is defined or dynamic debugging
is enabled for the respective code piece.
If the memmap is virtually contiguous (either because we're using a
virtually mapped memmap or because we don't support a discontig memmap at
all), then we can implement nth_page() by simple addition. Contrary to
popular belief, the compiler is not able to optimise this itself for a
vmemmap configuration. This reduces one example user (sg.c) by four
instructions:
If you pass a const pointer to compound_head(), you get a const pointer
back; if you pass a mutable pointer, you get a mutable pointer back. Also
remove an unnecessary forward definition of struct page; we're about to
dereference page->compound_head, so it must already have been defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move the PagePoisoned test into dump_page(). Skip the hex print for
poisoned pages -- we know they're full of ffffffff. Move the reason
printing from __dump_page() to dump_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416231531.2521383-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aaron Tomlin [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:10 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: bail out on fatal signal during reclaim/compaction retry attempt
A customer experienced a low-memory situation and decided to issue a
SIGKILL (i.e. a fatal signal). Instead of promptly terminating as one
would expect, the aforementioned task remained unresponsive.
Further investigation indicated that the task was "stuck" in the
reclaim/compaction retry loop. Now, it does not make sense to retry
compaction when a fatal signal is pending.
In the context of try_to_compact_pages(), indeed COMPACT_SKIPPED can be
returned; albeit, not every zone, on the zone list, would be considered in
the case a fatal signal is found to be pending. Yet, in
should_compact_retry(), given the last known compaction result, each zone,
on the zone list, can be considered/or checked (see
compaction_zonelist_suitable()). For example, if a zone was found to
succeed, then reclaim/compaction would be tried again (notwithstanding the
above).
This patch ensures that compaction is not needlessly retried irrespective
of the last known compaction result e.g. if it was skipped, in the
unlikely case a fatal signal is found pending. So, OOM is at least
attempted.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520142901.3371299-1-atomlin@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While working on various solutions to the 32-bit struct page size
regression, one of the problems I found was the networking stack expects
to be able to pass const struct page pointers around, and the mm doesn't
provide a lot of const-friendly functions to call. The root tangle of
problems is that a lot of functions call VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), which calls
dump_page(), which calls a lot of functions which don't take a const
struct page (but could be const).
This patch (of 6):
The only caller of __dump_page() now opencodes dump_page(), so remove it
as an externally visible symbol.
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:41:04 +0000 (19:41 -0700)]
mm/mmzone.h: simplify is_highmem_idx()
There is a lot of historical ifdefery in is_highmem_idx() and its helper
zone_movable_is_highmem() that was required because of two different paths
for nodes and zones initialization that were selected at compile time.
Until commit 3f08a302f533 ("mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
option") the movable_zone variable was only available for configurations
that had CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP enabled so the test in
zone_movable_is_highmem() used that variable only for such configurations.
For other configurations the test checked if the index of ZONE_MOVABLE
was greater by 1 than the index of ZONE_HIGMEM and then movable zone was
considered a highmem zone. Needless to say, ZONE_MOVABLE - 1 equals
ZONE_HIGHMEM by definition when CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y.
Commit 3f08a302f533 ("mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP option")
made movable_zone variable always available. Since this variable is set
to ZONE_HIGHMEM if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled and highmem zone is
populated, it is enough to check whether
Kuan-Ying Lee [Tue, 29 Jun 2021 02:40:58 +0000 (19:40 -0700)]
kasan: add memory corruption identification support for hardware tag-based mode
Add memory corruption identification support for hardware tag-based mode.
We store one old free pointer tag and free backtrace instead of five
because hardware tag-based kasan only has 16 different tags.
If we store as many stacks as SW tag-based kasan does(5 stacks), there is
high probability to find the same tag in the stacks when out-of-bound
issues happened and we will mistake out-of-bound issue for use-after-free.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210626100931.22794-4-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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