]> git.baikalelectronics.ru Git - kernel.git/log
kernel.git
3 years agoKVM: x86: SVM: add module param to control TSC scaling
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:23 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: SVM: add module param to control TSC scaling

This allows to easily simulate a CPU without this feature.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: SVM: don't set VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts on vCPU reset
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 23 Sep 2021 16:46:07 +0000 (12:46 -0400)]
KVM: x86: SVM: don't set VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts on vCPU reset

Commit 69055e5a91f4 ("KVM: nSVM: improve SYSENTER emulation on AMD"),
made init_vmcb set vmload/vmsave intercepts unconditionally,
and relied on svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid to clear them when possible.

However init_vmcb is also called when the vCPU is reset, and it is
not followed by another call to svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid because
the CPUID is already set.  This mistake makes the VMSAVE/VMLOAD intercept
to be set when it is not needed, and harms performance of the nested
guest.

Extract the relevant parts of svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid so that they
can be called again on reset.

Fixes: 69055e5a91f4 ("KVM: nSVM: improve SYSENTER emulation on AMD")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: SVM: add module param to control LBR virtualization
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:19 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: SVM: add module param to control LBR virtualization

This is useful for debug and also makes it consistent with
the rest of the SVM optional features.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy pause related settings
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:15 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy pause related settings

According to the SDM, the CPU never modifies these settings.
It loads them on VM entry and updates an internal copy instead.

Also don't load them from the vmcb12 as we don't expose these
features to the nested guest yet.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agokvm: irqfd: avoid update unmodified entries of the routing
Longpeng(Mike) [Fri, 27 Aug 2021 08:00:03 +0000 (16:00 +0800)]
kvm: irqfd: avoid update unmodified entries of the routing

All of the irqfds would to be updated when update the irq
routing, it's too expensive if there're too many irqfds.

However we can reduce the cost by avoid some unnecessary
updates. For irqs of MSI type on X86, the update can be
saved if the msi values are not change.

The vfio migration could receives benefit from this optimi-
zaiton. The test VM has 128 vcpus and 8 VF (with 65 vectors
enabled), so the VM has more than 520 irqfds. We mesure the
cost of the vfio_msix_enable (in QEMU, it would set routing
for each irqfd) for each VF, and we can see the total cost
can be significantly reduced.

                Origin         Apply this Patch
1st             8              4
2nd             15             5
3rd             22             6
4th             24             6
5th             36             7
6th             44             7
7th             51             8
8th             58             8
Total           258ms          51ms

We're also tring to optimize the QEMU part [1], but it's still
worth to optimize the KVM to gain more benefits.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-08/msg04215.html

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210827080003.2689-1-longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Don't check unsync if the original spte is writible
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:36 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Don't check unsync if the original spte is writible

If the original spte is writable, the target gfn should not be the
gfn of synchronized shadowpage and can continue to be writable.

When !can_unsync, speculative must be false.  So when the check of
"!can_unsync" is removed, we need to move the label of "out" up.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Don't unsync pagetables when speculative
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:35 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Don't unsync pagetables when speculative

We'd better only unsync the pagetable when there just was a really
write fault on a level-1 pagetable.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-10-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Remove FNAME(update_pte)
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:34 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Remove FNAME(update_pte)

Its solo caller is changed to use FNAME(prefetch_gpte) directly.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-9-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Zap the invalid list after remote tlb flushing
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:33 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Zap the invalid list after remote tlb flushing

In mmu_sync_children(), it can zap the invalid list after remote tlb flushing.
Emptifying the invalid list ASAP might help reduce a remote tlb flushing
in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-8-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Change kvm_sync_page() to return true when remote flush is needed
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:32 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Change kvm_sync_page() to return true when remote flush is needed

Currently kvm_sync_page() returns true when there is any present spte.
But the return value is ignored in the callers.

Changing kvm_sync_page() to return true when remote flush is needed and
changing mmu->sync_page() not to directly flush can combine and reduce
remote flush requests.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-7-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Remove kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap()
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:31 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Remove kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap()

Because local_flush is useless, kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap() can be removed
and kvm_mmu_remote_flush_or_zap is used instead.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-6-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Don't flush current tlb on shadow page modification
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:30 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Don't flush current tlb on shadow page modification

After any shadow page modification, flushing tlb only on current VCPU
is weird due to other VCPU's tlb might still be stale.

In other words, if there is any mandatory tlb-flushing after shadow page
modification, SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH or remote_flush should be
set and the tlbs of all VCPUs should be flushed.  There is not point to
only flush current tlb except when the request is from vCPU's or pCPU's
activities.

If there was any bug that mandatory tlb-flushing is required and
SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH/remote_flush is failed to set, this patch
would expose the bug in a more destructive way.  The related code paths
are checked and no missing SET_SPTE_NEED_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH is found yet.

Currently, there is no optional tlb-flushing after sync page related code
is changed to flush tlb timely.  So we can just remove these local flushing
code.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Complete prefetch for trailing SPTEs for direct, legacy MMU
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 23:56:15 +0000 (23:56 +0000)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Complete prefetch for trailing SPTEs for direct, legacy MMU

Make a final call to direct_pte_prefetch_many() if there are "trailing"
SPTEs to prefetch, i.e. SPTEs for GFNs following the faulting GFN.  The
call to direct_pte_prefetch_many() in the loop only handles the case
where there are !PRESENT SPTEs preceding a PRESENT SPTE.

E.g. if the faulting GFN is a multiple of 8 (the prefetch size) and all
SPTEs for the following GFNs are !PRESENT, the loop will terminate with
"start = sptep+1" and not prefetch any SPTEs.

Prefetching trailing SPTEs as intended can drastically reduce the number
of guest page faults, e.g. accessing the first byte of every 4kb page in
a 6gb chunk of virtual memory, in a VM with 8gb of preallocated memory,
the number of pf_fixed events observed in L0 drops from ~1.75M to <0.27M.

Note, this only affects memory that is backed by 4kb pages as KVM doesn't
prefetch when installing hugepages.  Shadow paging prefetching is not
affected as it does not batch the prefetches due to the need to process
the corresponding guest PTE.  The TDP MMU is not affected because it
doesn't have prefetching, yet...

Fixes: 37c58d016c00 ("KVM: MMU: prefetch ptes when intercepted guest #PF")
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210818235615.2047588-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Fix kvm_vm_free() in cr4_cpuid_sync and vmx_tsc_adjust tests
Thomas Huth [Thu, 26 Aug 2021 07:49:28 +0000 (09:49 +0200)]
KVM: selftests: Fix kvm_vm_free() in cr4_cpuid_sync and vmx_tsc_adjust tests

The kvm_vm_free() statement here is currently dead code, since the loop
in front of it can only be left with the "goto done" that jumps right
after the kvm_vm_free(). Fix it by swapping the locations of the "done"
label and the kvm_vm_free().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210826074928.240942-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agokvm: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "missmatch" -> "mismatch"
Colin Ian King [Thu, 26 Aug 2021 12:07:52 +0000 (13:07 +0100)]
kvm: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "missmatch" -> "mismatch"

There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Message-Id: <20210826120752.12633-1-colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Manually retrieve CPUID.0x1 when getting FMS for RESET/INIT
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:24:26 +0000 (15:24 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Manually retrieve CPUID.0x1 when getting FMS for RESET/INIT

Manually look for a CPUID.0x1 entry instead of bouncing through
kvm_cpuid() when retrieving the Family-Model-Stepping information for
vCPU RESET/INIT.  This fixes a potential undefined behavior bug due to
kvm_cpuid() using the uninitialized "dummy" param as the ECX _input_,
a.k.a. the index.

A more minimal fix would be to simply zero "dummy", but the extra work in
kvm_cpuid() is wasteful, and KVM should be treating the FMS retrieval as
an out-of-band access, e.g. same as how KVM computes guest.MAXPHYADDR.
Both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM describe the RDX value at RESET/INIT as
holding the CPU's FMS information, not as holding CPUID.0x1.EAX.  KVM's
usage of CPUID entries to get FMS is simply a pragmatic approach to avoid
having yet another way for userspace to provide inconsistent data.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210929222426.1855730-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: WARN on non-zero CRs at RESET to detect improper initalization
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:03:03 +0000 (17:03 -0700)]
KVM: x86: WARN on non-zero CRs at RESET to detect improper initalization

WARN if CR0, CR3, or CR4 are non-zero at RESET, which given the current
KVM implementation, really means WARN if they're not zeroed at vCPU
creation.  VMX in particular has several ->set_*() flows that read other
registers to handle side effects, and because those flows are common to
RESET and INIT, KVM subtly relies on emulated/virtualized registers to be
zeroed at vCPU creation in order to do the right thing at RESET.

Use CRs as a sentinel because they are most likely to be written as side
effects, and because KVM specifically needs CR0.PG and CR0.PE to be '0'
to correctly reflect the state of the vCPU's MMU.  CRs are also loaded
and stored from/to the VMCS, and so adds some level of coverage to verify
that KVM doesn't conflate zero-allocating the VMCS with properly
initializing the VMCS with VMWRITEs.

Note, '0' is somewhat arbitrary, vCPU creation can technically stuff any
value for a register so long as it's coherent with respect to the current
vCPU state.  In practice, '0' works for all registers and is convenient.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Move RESET emulation to svm_vcpu_reset()
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:03:02 +0000 (17:03 -0700)]
KVM: SVM: Move RESET emulation to svm_vcpu_reset()

Move RESET emulation for SVM vCPUs to svm_vcpu_reset(), and drop an extra
init_vmcb() from svm_create_vcpu() in the process.  Hopefully KVM will
someday expose a dedicated RESET ioctl(), and in the meantime separating
"create" from "RESET" is a nice cleanup.

Keep the call to svm_switch_vmcb() so that misuse of svm->vmcb at worst
breaks the guest, e.g. premature accesses doesn't cause a NULL pointer
dereference.

Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Move RESET emulation to vmx_vcpu_reset()
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:03:01 +0000 (17:03 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Move RESET emulation to vmx_vcpu_reset()

Move vCPU RESET emulation, including initializating of select VMCS state,
to vmx_vcpu_reset().  Drop the open coded "vCPU load" sequence, as
->vcpu_reset() is invoked while the vCPU is properly loaded (which is
kind of the point of ->vcpu_reset()...).  Hopefully KVM will someday
expose a dedicated RESET ioctl(), and in the meantime separating "create"
from "RESET" is a nice cleanup.

Deferring VMCS initialization is effectively a nop as it's impossible to
safely access the VMCS between the current call site and its new home, as
both the vCPU and the pCPU are put immediately after init_vmcs(), i.e.
the VMCS isn't guaranteed to be loaded.

Note, task preemption is not a problem as vmx_sched_in() _can't_ touch
the VMCS as ->sched_in() is invoked before the vCPU, and thus VMCS, is
reloaded.  I.e. the preemption path also can't consume VMCS state.

Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Drop explicit zeroing of MSR guest values at vCPU creation
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:03:00 +0000 (17:03 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Drop explicit zeroing of MSR guest values at vCPU creation

Don't zero out user return and nested MSRs during vCPU creation, and
instead rely on vcpu_vmx being zero-allocated.  Explicitly zeroing MSRs
is not wrong, and is in fact necessary if KVM ever emulates vCPU RESET
outside of vCPU creation, but zeroing only a subset of MSRs is confusing.

Poking directly into KVM's backing is also undesirable in that it doesn't
scale and is error prone.  Ideally KVM would have a common RESET path for
all MSRs, e.g. by expanding kvm_set_msr(), which would obviate the need
for this out-of-bad code (to support standalone RESET).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Fold fx_init() into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:02:59 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Fold fx_init() into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()

Move the few bits of relevant fx_init() code into kvm_arch_vcpu_create(),
dropping the superfluous check on vcpu->arch.guest_fpu that was blindly
and wrongly added by commit 2f43e8a68a13 ("KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state
save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest").

Note, KVM currently allocates and then frees FPU state for SEV-ES guests,
rather than avoid the allocation in the first place.  While that approach
is inarguably inefficient and unnecessary, it's a cleanup for the future.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Remove defunct setting of XCR0 for guest during vCPU create
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:02:58 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Remove defunct setting of XCR0 for guest during vCPU create

Drop code to initialize XCR0 during fx_init(), a.k.a. vCPU creation, as
XCR0 has been initialized during kvm_vcpu_reset() (for RESET) since
commit 90751d1d97a4 ("KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT").

Back when XCR0 support was added by commit 9e34e753b462 ("KVM: VMX:
Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest"), KVM didn't differentiate between RESET
and INIT.  Ignoring the fact that calling fx_init() for INIT is obviously
wrong, e.g. FPU state after INIT is not the same as after RESET, setting
XCR0 in fx_init() was correct.

Eventually fx_init() got moved to kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), a.k.a. vCPU
creation (ignore the terrible name) by commit 09552a85a841 ("x86/fpu,
kvm: Simplify fx_init()").  Finally, commit 26b586da3295 ("KVM: x86: Move
all vcpu init code into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()") killed off
kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), leaving behind the oddity of redundant setting of
guest state during vCPU creation.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Remove defunct setting of CR0.ET for guests during vCPU create
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:02:57 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Remove defunct setting of CR0.ET for guests during vCPU create

Drop code to set CR0.ET for the guest during initialization of the guest
FPU.  The code was added as a misguided bug fix by commit 155459039134
("KVM Set the ET flag in CR0 after initializing FX") to resolve an issue
where vcpu->cr0 (now vcpu->arch.cr0) was not correctly initialized on SVM
systems.  While init_vmcb() did set CR0.ET, it only did so in the VMCB,
and subtly did not update vcpu->cr0.  Stuffing CR0.ET worked around the
immediate problem, but did not fix the real bug of vcpu->cr0 and the VMCB
being out of sync.  That underlying bug was eventually remedied by commit
5b03e2f5f77c ("KVM: SVM: Reset cr0 properly on vcpu reset").

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Do not mark all registers as avail/dirty during RESET/INIT
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:02:56 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Do not mark all registers as avail/dirty during RESET/INIT

Do not blindly mark all registers as available+dirty at RESET/INIT, and
instead rely on writes to registers to go through the proper mutators or
to explicitly mark registers as dirty.  INIT in particular does not blindly
overwrite all registers, e.g. select bits in CR0 are preserved across INIT,
thus marking registers available+dirty without first reading the register
from hardware is incorrect.

In practice this is a benign bug as KVM doesn't let the guest control CR0
bits that are preserved across INIT, and all other true registers are
explicitly written during the RESET/INIT flows.  The PDPTRs and EX_INFO
"registers" are not explicitly written, but accessing those values during
RESET/INIT is nonsensical and would be a KVM bug regardless of register
caching.

Fixes: 13060218d09b ("KVM: x86: Make register state after reset conform to specification")
[sean: !!! NOT FOR STABLE !!!]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Simplify retrieving the page offset when loading PDTPRs
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 31 Aug 2021 16:42:24 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Simplify retrieving the page offset when loading PDTPRs

Replace impressively complex "logic" for computing the page offset from
CR3 when loading PDPTRs.  Unlike other paging modes, the address held in
CR3 for PAE paging is 32-byte aligned, i.e. occupies bits 31:5, thus bits
11:5 need to be used as the offset from the gfn when reading PDPTRs.

The existing calculation originated in commit e0b8f9e1894f ("[PATCH] KVM:
MMU: Load the pae pdptrs on cr3 change like the processor does"), which
read the PDPTRs from guest memory as individual 8-byte loads.  At the
time, the so called "offset" was the base index of PDPTR0 as a _u64_, not
a byte offset.  Naming aside, the computation was useful and arguably
simplified the overall flow.

Unfortunately, when commit b7e21654b8b2 ("KVM: Add general accessors to
read and write guest memory") added accessors with offsets at byte
granularity, the cleverness of the original code was lost and KVM was
left with convoluted code for a simple operation.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831164224.1119728-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Subsume nested GPA read helper into load_pdptrs()
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 31 Aug 2021 16:42:23 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Subsume nested GPA read helper into load_pdptrs()

Open code the call to mmu->translate_gpa() when loading nested PDPTRs and
kill off the existing helper, kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(), to discourage
incorrect use.  Reading guest memory straight from an L2 GPA is extremely
rare (as evidenced by the lack of users), as very few constructs in x86
specify physical addresses, even fewer are virtualized by KVM, and even
fewer yet require emulation of L2 by L0 KVM.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210831164224.1119728-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agokvm: rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS
Juergen Gross [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 13:57:44 +0000 (15:57 +0200)]
kvm: rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS

KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not specifying the highest allowed vcpu-id, but the
number of allowed vcpu-ids. This has already led to confusion, so
rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS to make its semantics more
clear

Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-3-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoRevert "x86/kvm: fix vcpu-id indexed array sizes"
Juergen Gross [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 13:57:43 +0000 (15:57 +0200)]
Revert "x86/kvm: fix vcpu-id indexed array sizes"

This reverts commit 31d800da8d960789c871309ef21af6cc99b83672.

The commit has the wrong reasoning, as KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not defining the
maximum allowed vcpu-id as its name suggests, but the number of vcpu-ids.
So revert this patch again.

Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-2-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: Make kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use pre-allocated cpu_kick_mask
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:51:41 +0000 (09:51 +0200)]
KVM: Make kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use pre-allocated cpu_kick_mask

kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() already disables preemption so just like
kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() it can be switched to using
pre-allocated per-cpu cpumasks. This allows for improvements for both
users of the function: in Hyper-V emulation code 'tlb_flush' can now be
dropped from 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' and kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask()
gets rid of dynamic allocation.

cpumask_available() checks in kvm_make_vcpu_request() and
kvm_kick_many_cpus() can now be dropped as they checks for an impossible
condition: kvm_init() makes sure per-cpu masks are allocated.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: Pre-allocate cpumasks for kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:51:40 +0000 (09:51 +0200)]
KVM: Pre-allocate cpumasks for kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()

Allocating cpumask dynamically in zalloc_cpumask_var() is not ideal.
Allocation is somewhat slow and can (in theory and when CPUMASK_OFFSTACK)
fail. kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() already disables preemption so
we can use pre-allocated per-cpu cpumasks instead.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: Drop 'except' parameter from kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask()
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:51:38 +0000 (09:51 +0200)]
KVM: Drop 'except' parameter from kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask()

Both remaining callers of kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() pass 'NULL' for
'except' parameter so it can just be dropped.

No functional change intended ©.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: Optimize kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() a bit
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:51:37 +0000 (09:51 +0200)]
KVM: Optimize kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() a bit

Iterating over set bits in 'vcpu_bitmap' should be faster than going
through all vCPUs, especially when just a few bits are set.

Drop kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() call from kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
to avoid handling the special case when 'vcpu_bitmap' is NULL, move the
code to kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() itself.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: hyper-v: Avoid calling kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() with vcpu_mask==NULL
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:51:36 +0000 (09:51 +0200)]
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Avoid calling kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() with vcpu_mask==NULL

In preparation to making kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use for_each_set_bit()
switch kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to calling kvm_make_all_cpus_request() for 'all cpus'
case.

Note: kvm_make_all_cpus_request() (unlike kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask())
currently dynamically allocates cpumask on each call and this is suboptimal.
Both kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() are
going to be switched to using pre-allocated per-cpu masks.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: use vma_pages() helper
Yang Li [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 07:28:46 +0000 (15:28 +0800)]
KVM: use vma_pages() helper

Use vma_pages function on vma object instead of explicit computation.

Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3526:29-35: WARNING: Consider using vma_pages
helper on vma

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1632900526-119643-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Reset vmxon_ptr upon VMXOFF emulation.
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 17:51:54 +0000 (01:51 +0800)]
KVM: nVMX: Reset vmxon_ptr upon VMXOFF emulation.

Currently, 'vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr' is not reset upon VMXOFF
emulation. This is not a problem per se as we never access
it when !vmx->nested.vmxon. But this should be done to avoid
any issue in the future.

Also, initialize the vmxon_ptr when vcpu is created.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210929175154.11396-3-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Use INVALID_GPA for pointers used in nVMX.
Yu Zhang [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 17:51:53 +0000 (01:51 +0800)]
KVM: nVMX: Use INVALID_GPA for pointers used in nVMX.

Clean up nested.c and vmx.c by using INVALID_GPA instead of "-1ull",
to denote an invalid address in nested VMX. Affected addresses are
the ones of VMXON region, current VMCS, VMCS link pointer, virtual-
APIC page, ENCLS-exiting bitmap, and IO bitmap etc.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210929175154.11396-2-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Ensure all migrations are performed when test is affined
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 23:41:12 +0000 (16:41 -0700)]
KVM: selftests: Ensure all migrations are performed when test is affined

Rework the CPU selection in the migration worker to ensure the specified
number of migrations are performed when the test iteslf is affined to a
subset of CPUs.  The existing logic skips iterations if the target CPU is
not in the original set of possible CPUs, which causes the test to fail
if too many iterations are skipped.

  ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  rseq_test.c:228: i > (NR_TASK_MIGRATIONS / 2)
  pid=10127 tid=10127 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1  0x00000000004018e5: main at rseq_test.c:227
     2  0x00007fcc8fc66bf6: ?? ??:0
     3  0x0000000000401959: _start at ??:?
  Only performed 4 KVM_RUNs, task stalled too much?

Calculate the min/max possible CPUs as a cheap "best effort" to avoid
high runtimes when the test is affined to a small percentage of CPUs.
Alternatively, a list or xarray of the possible CPUs could be used, but
even in a horrendously inefficient setup, such optimizations are not
needed because the runtime is completely dominated by the cost of
migrating the task, and the absolute runtime is well under a minute in
even truly absurd setups, e.g. running on a subset of vCPUs in a VM that
is heavily overcommited (16 vCPUs per pCPU).

Fixes: 162ea980739d ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Reported-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210929234112.1862848-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Swap order of CPUID entry "index" vs. "significant flag" checks
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:24:25 +0000 (15:24 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Swap order of CPUID entry "index" vs. "significant flag" checks

Check whether a CPUID entry's index is significant before checking for a
matching index to hack-a-fix an undefined behavior bug due to consuming
uninitialized data.  RESET/INIT emulation uses kvm_cpuid() to retrieve
CPUID.0x1, which does _not_ have a significant index, and fails to
initialize the dummy variable that doubles as EBX/ECX/EDX output _and_
ECX, a.k.a. index, input.

Practically speaking, it's _extremely_  unlikely any compiler will yield
code that causes problems, as the compiler would need to inline the
kvm_cpuid() call to detect the uninitialized data, and intentionally hose
the kernel, e.g. insert ud2, instead of simply ignoring the result of
the index comparison.

Although the sketchy "dummy" pattern was introduced in SVM by commit
13060218d09b ("KVM: x86: Make register state after reset conform to
specification"), it wasn't actually broken until commit b6dbd9db9dbf
("KVM: x86: Remove stateful CPUID handling") arbitrarily swapped the
order of operations such that "index" was checked before the significant
flag.

Avoid consuming uninitialized data by reverting to checking the flag
before the index purely so that the fix can be easily backported; the
offending RESET/INIT code has been refactored, moved, and consolidated
from vendor code to common x86 since the bug was introduced.  A future
patch will directly address the bad RESET/INIT behavior.

The undefined behavior was detected by syzbot + KernelMemorySanitizer.

  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cpuid_entry2_find arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:68
  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in kvm_find_cpuid_entry arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1103
  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in kvm_cpuid+0x456/0x28f0 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1183
   cpuid_entry2_find arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:68 [inline]
   kvm_find_cpuid_entry arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1103 [inline]
   kvm_cpuid+0x456/0x28f0 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:1183
   kvm_vcpu_reset+0x13fb/0x1c20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10885
   kvm_apic_accept_events+0x58f/0x8c0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:2923
   vcpu_enter_guest+0xfd2/0x6d80 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9534
   vcpu_run+0x7f5/0x18d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9788
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x245b/0x2d10 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10020

  Local variable ----dummy@kvm_vcpu_reset created at:
   kvm_vcpu_reset+0x1fb/0x1c20 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10812
   kvm_apic_accept_events+0x58f/0x8c0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:2923

Reported-by: syzbot+f3985126b746b3d59c9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 2083742e4fdc ("KVM: VMX: Set EDX at INIT with CPUID.0x1, Family-Model-Stepping")
Fixes: b6dbd9db9dbf ("KVM: x86: Remove stateful CPUID handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210929222426.1855730-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoptp: Fix ptp_kvm_getcrosststamp issue for x86 ptp_kvm
Zelin Deng [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 05:13:49 +0000 (13:13 +0800)]
ptp: Fix ptp_kvm_getcrosststamp issue for x86 ptp_kvm

hv_clock is preallocated to have only HVC_BOOT_ARRAY_SIZE (64) elements;
if the PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE ioctl is executed on vCPUs whose index is
64 of higher, retrieving the struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info pointer with
"src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti" will result in an out-of-bounds access and
a wild pointer.  Change it to "this_cpu_pvti()" which is guaranteed to
be valid.

Fixes: e43c1f615a16 ("Switch kvmclock data to a PER_CPU variable")
Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Message-Id: <1632892429-101194-3-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agox86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.h
Zelin Deng [Wed, 29 Sep 2021 05:13:48 +0000 (13:13 +0800)]
x86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.h

There're other modules might use hv_clock_per_cpu variable like ptp_kvm,
so move it into kvmclock.h and export the symbol to make it visiable to
other modules.

Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Message-Id: <1632892429-101194-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoselftests: KVM: Don't clobber XMM register when read
Oliver Upton [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 22:36:21 +0000 (22:36 +0000)]
selftests: KVM: Don't clobber XMM register when read

There is no need to clobber a register that is only being read from.
Oops. Drop the XMM register from the clobbers list.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210927223621.50178-1-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Fix a TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR field mask issue
Zhenzhong Duan [Sun, 26 Sep 2021 01:55:45 +0000 (09:55 +0800)]
KVM: VMX: Fix a TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR field mask issue

When updating the host's mask for its MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL user return entry,
clear the mask in the found uret MSR instead of vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].
Modifying guest_uret_msrs directly is completely broken as 'i' does not
point at the MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL entry.  In fact, it's guaranteed to be an
out-of-bounds accesses as is always set to kvm_nr_uret_msrs in a prior
loop. By sheer dumb luck, the fallout is limited to "only" failing to
preserve the host's TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR.  The out-of-bounds access is
benign as it's guaranteed to clear a bit in a guest MSR value, which are
always zero at vCPU creation on both x86-64 and i386.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55e923613be9 ("KVM: VMX: Use common x86's uret MSR list as the one true list")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210926015545.281083-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoMerge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 10:04:42 +0000 (06:04 -0400)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.15, take #1

- Add missing FORCE target when building the EL2 object
- Fix a PMU probe regression on some platforms

3 years agoselftests: KVM: Explicitly use movq to read xmm registers
Oliver Upton [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 00:51:47 +0000 (00:51 +0000)]
selftests: KVM: Explicitly use movq to read xmm registers

Compiling the KVM selftests with clang emits the following warning:

>> include/x86_64/processor.h:297:25: error: variable 'xmm0' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
>>                return (unsigned long)xmm0;

where xmm0 is accessed via an uninitialized register variable.

Indeed, this is a misuse of register variables, which really should only
be used for specifying register constraints on variables passed to
inline assembly. Rather than attempting to read xmm registers via
register variables, just explicitly perform the movq from the desired
xmm register.

Fixes: 150755a8b7d8 ("kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210924005147.1122357-1-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoselftests: KVM: Call ucall_init when setting up in rseq_test
Oliver Upton [Thu, 23 Sep 2021 22:00:33 +0000 (22:00 +0000)]
selftests: KVM: Call ucall_init when setting up in rseq_test

While x86 does not require any additional setup to use the ucall
infrastructure, arm64 needs to set up the MMIO address used to signal a
ucall to userspace. rseq_test does not initialize the MMIO address,
resulting in the test spinning indefinitely.

Fix the issue by calling ucall_init() during setup.

Fixes: 162ea980739d ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210923220033.4172362-1-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: Remove tlbs_dirty
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:29 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty

There is no user of tlbs_dirty.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before link it
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:28 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before link it

If gpte is changed from non-present to present, the guest doesn't need
to flush tlb per SDM.  So the host must synchronze sp before
link it.  Otherwise the guest might use a wrong mapping.

For example: the guest first changes a level-1 pagetable, and then
links its parent to a new place where the original gpte is non-present.
Finally the guest can access the remapped area without flushing
the tlb.  The guest's behavior should be allowed per SDM, but the host
kvm mmu makes it wrong.

Fixes: f77b71643299 ("KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Fix missed remote tlb flush in rmap_write_protect()
Lai Jiangshan [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 00:56:27 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
KVM: X86: Fix missed remote tlb flush in rmap_write_protect()

When kvm->tlbs_dirty > 0, some rmaps might have been deleted
without flushing tlb remotely after kvm_sync_page().  If @gfn
was writable before and it's rmaps was deleted in kvm_sync_page(),
and if the tlb entry is still in a remote running VCPU,  the @gfn
is not safely protected.

To fix the problem, kvm_sync_page() does the remote flush when
needed to avoid the problem.

Fixes: a5201c6bafef ("KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy virt_ext from vmcb12
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:16 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy virt_ext from vmcb12

These field correspond to features that we don't expose yet to L2

While currently there are no CVE worthy features in this field,
if AMD adds more features to this field, that could allow guest
escapes similar to CVE-2021-3653 and CVE-2021-3656.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nSVM: test eax for 4K alignment for GP errata workaround
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:14 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nSVM: test eax for 4K alignment for GP errata workaround

GP SVM errata workaround made the #GP handler always emulate
the SVM instructions.

However these instructions #GP in case the operand is not 4K aligned,
but the workaround code didn't check this and we ended up
emulating these instructions anyway.

This is only an emulation accuracy check bug as there is no harm for
KVM to read/write unaligned vmcb images.

Fixes: 99d9f6552bc0 ("KVM: SVM: Add emulation support for #GP triggered by SVM instructions")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: selftests: test simultaneous uses of V_IRQ from L1 and L0
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:13 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: selftests: test simultaneous uses of V_IRQ from L1 and L0

Test that if:

* L1 disables virtual interrupt masking, and INTR intercept.

* L1 setups a virtual interrupt to be injected to L2 and enters L2 with
  interrupts disabled, thus the virtual interrupt is pending.

* Now an external interrupt arrives in L1 and since
  L1 doesn't intercept it, it should be delivered to L2 when
  it enables interrupts.

  to do this L0 (abuses) V_IRQ to setup an
  interrupt window, and returns to L2.

* L2 enables interrupts.
  This should trigger the interrupt window,
  injection of the external interrupt and delivery
  of the virtual interrupt that can now be done.

* Test that now L2 gets those interrupts.

This is the test that demonstrates the issue that was
fixed in the previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nSVM: restore int_vector in svm_clear_vintr
Maxim Levitsky [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 15:48:12 +0000 (18:48 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore int_vector in svm_clear_vintr

In svm_clear_vintr we try to restore the virtual interrupt
injection that might be pending, but we fail to restore
the interrupt vector.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agokvm: x86: Add AMD PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save_all[]
Fares Mehanna [Wed, 15 Sep 2021 13:39:50 +0000 (13:39 +0000)]
kvm: x86: Add AMD PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save_all[]

Intel PMU MSRs is in msrs_to_save_all[], so add AMD PMU MSRs to have a
consistent behavior between Intel and AMD when using KVM_GET_MSRS,
KVM_SET_MSRS or KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.

We have to add legacy and new MSRs to handle guests running without
X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE.

Signed-off-by: Fares Mehanna <faresx@amazon.de>
Message-Id: <20210915133951.22389-1-faresx@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nVMX: re-evaluate emulation_required on nested VM exit
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 14:09:54 +0000 (17:09 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nVMX: re-evaluate emulation_required on nested VM exit

If L1 had invalid state on VM entry (can happen on SMM transactions
when we enter from real mode, straight to nested guest),

then after we load 'host' state from VMCS12, the state has to become
valid again, but since we load the segment registers with
__vmx_set_segment we weren't always updating emulation_required.

Update emulation_required explicitly at end of load_vmcs12_host_state.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 14:09:53 +0000 (17:09 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry

It is possible that when non root mode is entered via special entry
(!from_vmentry), that is from SMM or from loading the nested state,
the L2 state could be invalid in regard to non unrestricted guest mode,
but later it can become valid.

(for example when RSM emulation restores segment registers from SMRAM)

Thus delay the check to VM entry, where we will check this and fail.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: VMX: synthesize invalid VM exit when emulating invalid guest state
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 14:09:52 +0000 (17:09 +0300)]
KVM: x86: VMX: synthesize invalid VM exit when emulating invalid guest state

Since no actual VM entry happened, the VM exit information is stale.
To avoid this, synthesize an invalid VM guest state VM exit.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nSVM: refactor svm_leave_smm and smm_enter_smm
Maxim Levitsky [Wed, 22 Sep 2021 14:28:43 +0000 (10:28 -0400)]
KVM: x86: nSVM: refactor svm_leave_smm and smm_enter_smm

Use return statements instead of nested if, and fix error
path to free all the maps that were allocated.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: SVM: call KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on exit from SMM mode
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 14:09:51 +0000 (17:09 +0300)]
KVM: x86: SVM: call KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on exit from SMM mode

Currently the KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on SVM only reloads PDPTRs,
and MSR bitmap, with former not really needed for SMM as SMM exit code
reloads them again from SMRAM'S CR3, and later happens to work
since MSR bitmap isn't modified while in SMM.

Still it is better to be consistient with VMX.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: reset pdptrs_from_userspace when exiting smm
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 14:09:50 +0000 (17:09 +0300)]
KVM: x86: reset pdptrs_from_userspace when exiting smm

When exiting SMM, pdpts are loaded again from the guest memory.

This fixes a theoretical bug, when exit from SMM triggers entry to the
nested guest which re-uses some of the migration
code which uses this flag as a workaround for a legacy userspace.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: nSVM: restore the L1 host state prior to resuming nested guest on SMM exit
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 13 Sep 2021 14:09:49 +0000 (17:09 +0300)]
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore the L1 host state prior to resuming nested guest on SMM exit

Otherwise guest entry code might see incorrect L1 state (e.g paging state).

Fixes: 31b7e7c565e4 ("KVM: nSVM: Fix L1 state corruption upon return from SMM")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Filter out all unsupported controls when eVMCS was activated
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Tue, 7 Sep 2021 16:35:30 +0000 (18:35 +0200)]
KVM: nVMX: Filter out all unsupported controls when eVMCS was activated

Windows Server 2022 with Hyper-V role enabled failed to boot on KVM when
enlightened VMCS is advertised. Debugging revealed there are two exposed
secondary controls it is not happy with: SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC and
SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS. These controls are known to be unsupported,
as there are no corresponding fields in eVMCSv1 (see the comment above
EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC definition).

Previously, commit f946e45b3bf1 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls
sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()") introduced the required
filtering mechanism for VMX MSRs but for some reason put only known
to be problematic (and not full EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_* lists) controls
there.

Note, Windows Server 2022 seems to have gained some sanity check for VMX
MSRs: it doesn't even try to launch a guest when there's something it
doesn't like, nested_evmcs_check_controls() mechanism can't catch the
problem.

Let's be bold this time and instead of playing whack-a-mole just filter out
all unsupported controls from VMX MSRs.

Fixes: f946e45b3bf1 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210907163530.110066-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: KVM: Use cpumask_available() to check for NULL cpumask when kicking vCPUs
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 27 Aug 2021 09:25:10 +0000 (11:25 +0200)]
KVM: KVM: Use cpumask_available() to check for NULL cpumask when kicking vCPUs

Check for a NULL cpumask_var_t when kicking multiple vCPUs via
cpumask_available(), which performs a !NULL check if and only if cpumasks
are configured to be allocated off-stack.  This is a meaningless
optimization, e.g. avoids a TEST+Jcc and TEST+CMOV on x86, but more
importantly helps document that the NULL check is necessary even though
all callers pass in a local variable.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: Clean up benign vcpu->cpu data races when kicking vCPUs
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 27 Aug 2021 09:25:09 +0000 (11:25 +0200)]
KVM: Clean up benign vcpu->cpu data races when kicking vCPUs

Fix a benign data race reported by syzbot+KCSAN[*] by ensuring vcpu->cpu
is read exactly once, and by ensuring the vCPU is booted from guest mode
if kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() returns true.  Fix a similar race in
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() by ensuring the vCPU is interrupted if
kvm_request_needs_ipi() returns true.

Reading vcpu->cpu before vcpu->mode (via kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() or
kvm_request_needs_ipi()) means the target vCPU could get migrated (change
vcpu->cpu) and enter !OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE between reading vcpu->cpud and
reading vcpu->mode.  If that happens, the kick/IPI will be sent to the
old pCPU, not the new pCPU that is now running the vCPU or reading SPTEs.

Although failing to kick the vCPU is not exactly ideal, practically
speaking it cannot cause a functional issue unless there is also a bug in
the caller, and any such bug would exist regardless of kvm_vcpu_kick()'s
behavior.

The purpose of sending an IPI is purely to get a vCPU into the host (or
out of reading SPTEs) so that the vCPU can recognize a change in state,
e.g. a KVM_REQ_* request.  If vCPU's handling of the state change is
required for correctness, KVM must ensure either the vCPU sees the change
before entering the guest, or that the sender sees the vCPU as running in
guest mode.  All architectures handle this by (a) sending the request
before calling kvm_vcpu_kick() and (b) checking for requests _after_
setting vcpu->mode.

x86's READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES has similar requirements; KVM needs to
ensure it kicks and waits for vCPUs that started reading SPTEs _before_
MMU changes were finalized, but any vCPU that starts reading after MMU
changes were finalized will see the new state and can continue on
uninterrupted.

For uses of kvm_vcpu_kick() that are not paired with a KVM_REQ_*, e.g.
x86's kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(), the order of the kick must not be relied
upon for functional correctness, e.g. in the dirty log case, userspace
cannot assume it has a 100% complete log if vCPUs are still running.

All that said, eliminate the benign race since the cost of doing so is an
"extra" atomic cmpxchg() in the case where the target vCPU is loaded by
the current pCPU or is not loaded at all.  I.e. the kick will be skipped
due to kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode() seeing a compatible vcpu->mode as
opposed to the kick being skipped because of the cpu checks.

Keep the "cpu != me" checks even though they appear useless/impossible at
first glance.  x86 processes guest IPI writes in a fast path that runs in
IN_GUEST_MODE, i.e. can call kvm_vcpu_kick() from IN_GUEST_MODE.  And
calling kvm_vm_bugged()->kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() from IN_GUEST or
READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES is perfectly reasonable.

Note, a race with the cpu_online() check in kvm_vcpu_kick() likely
persists, e.g. the vCPU could exit guest mode and get offlined between
the cpu_online() check and the sending of smp_send_reschedule().  But,
the online check appears to exist only to avoid a WARN in x86's
native_smp_send_reschedule() that fires if the target CPU is not online.
The reschedule WARN exists because CPU offlining takes the CPU out of the
scheduling pool, i.e. the WARN is intended to detect the case where the
kernel attempts to schedule a task on an offline CPU.  The actual sending
of the IPI is a non-issue as at worst it will simpy be dropped on the
floor.  In other words, KVM's usurping of the reschedule IPI could
theoretically trigger a WARN if the stars align, but there will be no
loss of functionality.

[*] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd4154e502f43f10808a

Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6c310c08145e ("KVM: Emulate local APIC in kernel")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Fix stack-out-of-bounds memory access from ioapic_write_indirect()
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Fri, 27 Aug 2021 09:25:14 +0000 (11:25 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Fix stack-out-of-bounds memory access from ioapic_write_indirect()

KASAN reports the following issue:

 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc9001364f638 by task qemu-kvm/4798

 CPU: 0 PID: 4798 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G               X --------- ---
 Hardware name: AMD Corporation DAYTONA_X/DAYTONA_X, BIOS RYM0081C 07/13/2020
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x130
  ? kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
  __kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x114
  ? kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
  kasan_report+0x38/0x50
  kasan_check_range+0xf5/0x1d0
  kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
  kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask+0x84/0xc0 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_exit+0x110/0x110 [kvm]
  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
  ioapic_write_indirect+0x59f/0x9e0 [kvm]
  ? static_obj+0xc0/0xc0
  ? __lock_acquired+0x1d2/0x8c0
  ? kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x120/0x120 [kvm]

The problem appears to be that 'vcpu_bitmap' is allocated as a single long
on stack and it should really be KVM_MAX_VCPUS long. We also seem to clear
the lower 16 bits of it with bitmap_zero() for no particular reason (my
guess would be that 'bitmap' and 'vcpu_bitmap' variables in
kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus() caused the confusion: while the later is indeed
16-bit long, the later should accommodate all possible vCPUs).

Fixes: 8b921683d239 ("KVM: x86: deliver KVM IOAPIC scan request to target vCPUs")
Fixes: 7eb9a980acfc ("KVM: x86: Zero the IOAPIC scan request dest vCPUs bitmap")
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Create a separate dirty bitmap per slot
David Matlack [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 17:36:57 +0000 (17:36 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Create a separate dirty bitmap per slot

The calculation to get the per-slot dirty bitmap was incorrect leading
to a buffer overrun. Fix it by splitting out the dirty bitmap into a
separate bitmap per slot.

Fixes: 33e51d157dba ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Refactor help message for -s backing_src
David Matlack [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 17:36:56 +0000 (17:36 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Refactor help message for -s backing_src

All selftests that support the backing_src option were printing their
own description of the flag and then calling backing_src_help() to dump
the list of available backing sources. Consolidate the flag printing in
backing_src_help() to align indentation, reduce duplicated strings, and
improve consistency across tests.

Note: Passing "-s" to backing_src_help is unnecessary since every test
uses the same flag. However I decided to keep it for code readability
at the call sites.

While here this opportunistically fixes the incorrectly interleaved
printing -x help message and list of backing source types in
dirty_log_perf_test.

Fixes: 33e51d157dba ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Change backing_src flag to -s in demand_paging_test
David Matlack [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 17:36:55 +0000 (17:36 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Change backing_src flag to -s in demand_paging_test

Every other KVM selftest uses -s for the backing_src, so switch
demand_paging_test to match.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SEV: Allow some commands for mirror VM
Peter Gonda [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 15:03:45 +0000 (08:03 -0700)]
KVM: SEV: Allow some commands for mirror VM

A mirrored SEV-ES VM will need to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to
setup its vCPUs and have them measured, and their VMSAs encrypted. Without
this change, it is impossible to have mirror VMs as part of SEV-ES VMs.

Also allow the guest status check and debugging commands since they do
not change any guest state.

Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 90d0c700aaf0 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context", 2021-04-21)
Message-Id: <20210921150345.2221634-3-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SEV: Update svm_vm_copy_asid_from for SEV-ES
Peter Gonda [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 15:03:44 +0000 (08:03 -0700)]
KVM: SEV: Update svm_vm_copy_asid_from for SEV-ES

For mirroring SEV-ES the mirror VM will need more then just the ASID.
The FD and the handle are required to all the mirror to call psp
commands. The mirror VM will need to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to
setup its vCPUs' VMSAs for SEV-ES.

Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 90d0c700aaf0 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context", 2021-04-21)
Message-Id: <20210921150345.2221634-2-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Fix nested bus lock VM exit
Chenyi Qiang [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 09:50:41 +0000 (17:50 +0800)]
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested bus lock VM exit

Nested bus lock VM exits are not supported yet. If L2 triggers bus lock
VM exit, it will be directed to L1 VMM, which would cause unexpected
behavior. Therefore, handle L2's bus lock VM exits in L0 directly.

Fixes: f79dabbd7827 ("KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210914095041.29764-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Identify vCPU0 by its vcpu_idx instead of its vCPUs array entry
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 10 Sep 2021 18:32:20 +0000 (11:32 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Identify vCPU0 by its vcpu_idx instead of its vCPUs array entry

Use vcpu_idx to identify vCPU0 when updating HyperV's TSC page, which is
shared by all vCPUs and "owned" by vCPU0 (because vCPU0 is the only vCPU
that's guaranteed to exist).  Using kvm_get_vcpu() to find vCPU works,
but it's a rather odd and suboptimal method to check the index of a given
vCPU.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Query vcpu->vcpu_idx directly and drop its accessor
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 10 Sep 2021 18:32:19 +0000 (11:32 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Query vcpu->vcpu_idx directly and drop its accessor

Read vcpu->vcpu_idx directly instead of bouncing through the one-line
wrapper, kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), and drop the wrapper.  The wrapper is a
remnant of the original implementation and serves no purpose; remove it
before it gains more users.

Back when kvm_vcpu_get_idx() was added by commit 4e1b31ba5187 ("KVM: Add
kvm_vcpu_get_idx to get vcpu index in kvm->vcpus"), the implementation
was more than just a simple wrapper as vcpu->vcpu_idx did not exist and
retrieving the index meant walking over the vCPU array to find the given
vCPU.

When vcpu_idx was introduced by commit 3bce264c3fa4 ("KVM: remember
position in kvm->vcpus array"), the helper was left behind, likely to
avoid extra thrash (but even then there were only two users, the original
arm usage having been removed at some point in the past).

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agokvm: fix wrong exception emulation in check_rdtsc
Hou Wenlong [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 03:36:31 +0000 (11:36 +0800)]
kvm: fix wrong exception emulation in check_rdtsc

According to Intel's SDM Vol2 and AMD's APM Vol3, when
CR4.TSD is set, use rdtsc/rdtscp instruction above privilege
level 0 should trigger a #GP.

Fixes: 97157533b748b ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining group7 instructions")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1297c0dd3f1bb47a6d089f850b629c7aa0247040.1629257115.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SEV: Pin guest memory for write for RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 21:09:50 +0000 (14:09 -0700)]
KVM: SEV: Pin guest memory for write for RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA

Require the target guest page to be writable when pinning memory for
RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA.  Per the SEV API, the PSP writes to guest memory:

  The result is then encrypted with GCTX.VEK and written to the memory
  pointed to by GUEST_PADDR field.

Fixes: 34422910ba18 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210914210951.2994260-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: fix missing sev_decommission in sev_receive_start
Mingwei Zhang [Sun, 12 Sep 2021 18:18:15 +0000 (18:18 +0000)]
KVM: SVM: fix missing sev_decommission in sev_receive_start

DECOMMISSION the current SEV context if binding an ASID fails after
RECEIVE_START.  Per AMD's SEV API, RECEIVE_START generates a new guest
context and thus needs to be paired with DECOMMISSION:

     The RECEIVE_START command is the only command other than the LAUNCH_START
     command that generates a new guest context and guest handle.

The missing DECOMMISSION can result in subsequent SEV launch failures,
as the firmware leaks memory and might not able to allocate more SEV
guest contexts in the future.

Note, LAUNCH_START suffered the same bug, but was previously fixed by
commit e1d30bb0fe9f ("KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID
binding fails").

Cc: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Acked-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Fixes: 53a263e73751 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_START command")
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210912181815.3899316-1-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SEV: Acquire vcpu mutex when updating VMSA
Peter Gonda [Wed, 15 Sep 2021 17:17:55 +0000 (10:17 -0700)]
KVM: SEV: Acquire vcpu mutex when updating VMSA

The update-VMSA ioctl touches data stored in struct kvm_vcpu, and
therefore should not be performed concurrently with any VCPU ioctl
that might cause KVM or the processor to use the same data.

Adds vcpu mutex guard to the VMSA updating code. Refactors out
__sev_launch_update_vmsa() function to deal with per vCPU parts
of sev_launch_update_vmsa().

Fixes: af0c2261c7b3 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest")
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210915171755.3773766-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: do not shrink halt_poll_ns below grow_start
Sergey Senozhatsky [Thu, 2 Sep 2021 03:11:00 +0000 (12:11 +0900)]
KVM: do not shrink halt_poll_ns below grow_start

grow_halt_poll_ns() ignores values between 0 and
halt_poll_ns_grow_start (10000 by default). However,
when we shrink halt_poll_ns we may fall way below
halt_poll_ns_grow_start and endup with halt_poll_ns
values that don't make a lot of sense: like 1 or 9,
or 19.

VCPU1 trace (halt_poll_ns_shrink equals 2):

VCPU1 grow 10000
VCPU1 shrink 5000
VCPU1 shrink 2500
VCPU1 shrink 1250
VCPU1 shrink 625
VCPU1 shrink 312
VCPU1 shrink 156
VCPU1 shrink 78
VCPU1 shrink 39
VCPU1 shrink 19
VCPU1 shrink 9
VCPU1 shrink 4

Mirror what grow_halt_poll_ns() does and set halt_poll_ns
to 0 as soon as new shrink-ed halt_poll_ns value falls
below halt_poll_ns_grow_start.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902031100.252080-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: fix comments of handle_vmon()
Yu Zhang [Wed, 8 Sep 2021 17:17:31 +0000 (01:17 +0800)]
KVM: nVMX: fix comments of handle_vmon()

"VMXON pointer" is saved in vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr since
commit c9ccb14eae60 ("KVM: nVMX: additional checks on
vmxon region"). Also, handle_vmptrld() & handle_vmclear()
now have logic to check the VMCS pointer against the VMXON
pointer.

So just remove the obsolete comments of handle_vmon().

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210908171731.18885-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Handle SRCU initialization failure during page track init
Haimin Zhang [Fri, 3 Sep 2021 02:37:06 +0000 (10:37 +0800)]
KVM: x86: Handle SRCU initialization failure during page track init

Check the return of init_srcu_struct(), which can fail due to OOM, when
initializing the page track mechanism.  Lack of checking leads to a NULL
pointer deref found by a modified syzkaller.

Reported-by: TCS Robot <tcs_robot@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1630636626-12262-1-git-send-email-tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
[Move the call towards the beginning of kvm_arch_init_vm. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Remove defunct "nr_active_uret_msrs" field
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 8 Sep 2021 00:24:01 +0000 (17:24 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Remove defunct "nr_active_uret_msrs" field

Remove vcpu_vmx.nr_active_uret_msrs and its associated comment, which are
both defunct now that KVM keeps the list constant and instead explicitly
tracks which entries need to be loaded into hardware.

No functional change intended.

Fixes: 0cbfa920a383 ("KVM: VMX: Use flag to indicate "active" uret MSRs instead of sorting list")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210908002401.1947049-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoselftests: KVM: Align SMCCC call with the spec in steal_time
Oliver Upton [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 17:11:21 +0000 (17:11 +0000)]
selftests: KVM: Align SMCCC call with the spec in steal_time

The SMC64 calling convention passes a function identifier in w0 and its
parameters in x1-x17. Given this, there are two deviations in the
SMC64 call performed by the steal_time test: the function identifier is
assigned to a 64 bit register and the parameter is only 32 bits wide.

Align the call with the SMCCC by using a 32 bit register to handle the
function identifier and increasing the parameter width to 64 bits.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921171121.2148982-3-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoselftests: KVM: Fix check for !POLLIN in demand_paging_test
Oliver Upton [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 17:11:20 +0000 (17:11 +0000)]
selftests: KVM: Fix check for !POLLIN in demand_paging_test

The logical not operator applies only to the left hand side of a bitwise
operator. As such, the check for POLLIN not being set in revents wrong.
Fix it by adding parentheses around the bitwise expression.

Fixes: e4ff92617a06 ("KVM: selftests: Add demand paging content to the demand paging test")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210921171121.2148982-2-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Clear KVM's cached guest CR3 at RESET/INIT
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:02:55 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Clear KVM's cached guest CR3 at RESET/INIT

Explicitly zero the guest's CR3 and mark it available+dirty at RESET/INIT.
Per Intel's SDM and AMD's APM, CR3 is zeroed at both RESET and INIT.  For
RESET, this is a nop as vcpu is zero-allocated.  For INIT, the bug has
likely escaped notice because no firmware/kernel puts its page tables root
at PA=0, let alone relies on INIT to get the desired CR3 for such page
tables.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Mark all registers as avail/dirty at vCPU creation
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 00:02:54 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Mark all registers as avail/dirty at vCPU creation

Mark all registers as available and dirty at vCPU creation, as the vCPU has
obviously not been loaded into hardware, let alone been given the chance to
be modified in hardware.  On SVM, reading from "uninitialized" hardware is
a non-issue as VMCBs are zero allocated (thus not truly uninitialized) and
hardware does not allow for arbitrary field encoding schemes.

On VMX, backing memory for VMCSes is also zero allocated, but true
initialization of the VMCS _technically_ requires VMWRITEs, as the VMX
architectural specification technically allows CPU implementations to
encode fields with arbitrary schemes.  E.g. a CPU could theoretically store
the inverted value of every field, which would result in VMREAD to a
zero-allocated field returns all ones.

In practice, only the AR_BYTES fields are known to be manipulated by
hardware during VMREAD/VMREAD; no known hardware or VMM (for nested VMX)
does fancy encoding of cacheable field values (CR0, CR3, CR4, etc...).  In
other words, this is technically a bug fix, but practically speakings it's
a glorified nop.

Failure to mark registers as available has been a lurking bug for quite
some time.  The original register caching supported only GPRs (+RIP, which
is kinda sorta a GPR), with the masks initialized at ->vcpu_reset().  That
worked because the two cacheable registers, RIP and RSP, are generally
speaking not read as side effects in other flows.

Arguably, commit ebebf0744702 ("KVM: Fetch guest cr3 from hardware on
demand") was the first instance of failure to mark regs available.  While
_just_ marking CR3 available during vCPU creation wouldn't have fixed the
VMREAD from an uninitialized VMCS bug because ept_update_paging_mode_cr0()
unconditionally read vmcs.GUEST_CR3, marking CR3 _and_ intentionally not
reading GUEST_CR3 when it's available would have avoided VMREAD to a
technically-uninitialized VMCS.

Fixes: ebebf0744702 ("KVM: Fetch guest cr3 from hardware on demand")
Fixes: d1b4ffa65829 ("KVM: Cache pdptrs")
Fixes: f0c59ce9c100 ("KVM: VMX: Optimize vmx_get_rflags()")
Fixes: 0f6052e4735f ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs segment fields")
Fixes: d295c68065dd ("KVM: VMX: Add proper cache tracking for CR0")
Fixes: cc67afbf9f8d ("KVM: VMX: Add proper cache tracking for CR4")
Fixes: 712524f469cf ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION using arch avail_reg flags")
Fixes: 4df01047ae13 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs.EXIT_INTR_INFO using arch avail_reg flags")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210921000303.400537-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Remove __NR_userfaultfd syscall fallback
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 1 Sep 2021 20:30:30 +0000 (13:30 -0700)]
KVM: selftests: Remove __NR_userfaultfd syscall fallback

Revert the __NR_userfaultfd syscall fallback added for KVM selftests now
that x86's unistd_{32,63}.h overrides are under uapi/ and thus not in
KVM selftests' search path, i.e. now that KVM gets x86 syscall numbers
from the installed kernel headers.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210901203030.1292304-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 1 Sep 2021 20:30:29 +0000 (13:30 -0700)]
KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs

Add a test to verify an rseq's CPU ID is updated correctly if the task is
migrated while the kernel is handling KVM_RUN.  This is a regression test
for a bug introduced by commit e50b70b37325 ("x86/kvm: Use generic xfer
to guest work function"), where TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME would be cleared by KVM
without updating rseq, leading to a stale CPU ID and other badness.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Message-Id: <20210901203030.1292304-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agotools: Move x86 syscall number fallbacks to .../uapi/
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 1 Sep 2021 20:30:28 +0000 (13:30 -0700)]
tools: Move x86 syscall number fallbacks to .../uapi/

Move unistd_{32,64}.h from x86/include/asm to x86/include/uapi/asm so
that tools/selftests that install kernel headers, e.g. KVM selftests, can
include non-uapi tools headers, e.g. to get 'struct list_head', without
effectively overriding the installed non-tool uapi headers.

Swapping KVM's search order, e.g. to search the kernel headers before
tool headers, is not a viable option as doing results in linux/type.h and
other core headers getting pulled from the kernel headers, which do not
have the kernel-internal typedefs that are used through tools, including
many files outside of selftests/kvm's control.

Prior to commit c4e924e6d6c4 ("perf tools: Move syscall number fallbacks
from perf-sys.h to tools/arch/x86/include/asm/"), the handcoded numbers
were actual fallbacks, i.e. overriding unistd_{32,64}.h from the kernel
headers was unintentional.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210901203030.1292304-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoentry: rseq: Call rseq_handle_notify_resume() in tracehook_notify_resume()
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 1 Sep 2021 20:30:27 +0000 (13:30 -0700)]
entry: rseq: Call rseq_handle_notify_resume() in tracehook_notify_resume()

Invoke rseq_handle_notify_resume() from tracehook_notify_resume() now
that the two function are always called back-to-back by architectures
that have rseq.  The rseq helper is stubbed out for architectures that
don't support rseq, i.e. this is a nop across the board.

Note, tracehook_notify_resume() is horribly named and arguably does not
belong in tracehook.h as literally every line of code in it has nothing
to do with tracing.  But, that's been true since commit 82589b1eab4c
("move key_repace_session_keyring() into tracehook_notify_resume()")
first usurped tracehook_notify_resume() back in 2012.  Punt cleaning that
mess up to future patches.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210901203030.1292304-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: rseq: Update rseq when processing NOTIFY_RESUME on xfer to KVM guest
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 1 Sep 2021 20:30:26 +0000 (13:30 -0700)]
KVM: rseq: Update rseq when processing NOTIFY_RESUME on xfer to KVM guest

Invoke rseq's NOTIFY_RESUME handler when processing the flag prior to
transferring to a KVM guest, which is roughly equivalent to an exit to
userspace and processes many of the same pending actions.  While the task
cannot be in an rseq critical section as the KVM path is reachable only
by via ioctl(KVM_RUN), the side effects that apply to rseq outside of a
critical section still apply, e.g. the current CPU needs to be updated if
the task is migrated.

Clearing TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME without informing rseq can lead to segfaults
and other badness in userspace VMMs that use rseq in combination with KVM,
e.g. due to the CPU ID being stale after task migration.

Fixes: e50b70b37325 ("x86/kvm: Use generic xfer to guest work function")
Reported-by: Peter Foley <pefoley@google.com>
Bisected-by: Doug Evans <dje@google.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210901203030.1292304-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: arm64: Fix PMU probe ordering
Marc Zyngier [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 13:09:49 +0000 (14:09 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Fix PMU probe ordering

Russell reported that since 5.13, KVM's probing of the PMU has
started to fail on his HW. As it turns out, there is an implicit
ordering dependency between the architectural PMU probing code and
and KVM's own probing. If, due to probe ordering reasons, KVM probes
before the PMU driver, it will fail to detect the PMU and prevent it
from being advertised to guests as well as the VMM.

Obviously, this is one probing too many, and we should be able to
deal with any ordering.

Add a callback from the PMU code into KVM to advertise the registration
of a host CPU PMU, allowing for any probing order.

Fixes: 346fe85f2b61 ("KVM: arm64: Divorce the perf code from oprofile helpers")
Reported-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YUYRKVflRtUytzy5@shell.armlinux.org.uk
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
3 years agoKVM: arm64: nvhe: Fix missing FORCE for hyp-reloc.S build rule
Zenghui Yu [Tue, 7 Sep 2021 05:21:37 +0000 (13:21 +0800)]
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Fix missing FORCE for hyp-reloc.S build rule

Add FORCE so that if_changed can detect the command line change.

We'll otherwise see a compilation warning since commit df71cd8b3015
("kbuild: warn if FORCE is missing for if_changed(_dep,_rule) and
filechk").

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile:58: FORCE prerequisite is missing

Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907052137.1059-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
3 years agoLinux 5.15-rc2
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Sep 2021 00:28:22 +0000 (17:28 -0700)]
Linux 5.15-rc2

3 years agopci_iounmap'2: Electric Boogaloo: try to make sense of it all
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Sep 2021 00:13:35 +0000 (17:13 -0700)]
pci_iounmap'2: Electric Boogaloo: try to make sense of it all

Nathan Chancellor reports that the recent change to pci_iounmap in
commit 1b1b69464a26 ("parisc: Declare pci_iounmap() parisc version only
when CONFIG_PCI enabled") causes build errors on arm64.

It took me about two hours to convince myself that I think I know what
the logic of that mess of #ifdef's in the <asm-generic/io.h> header file
really aim to do, and rewrite it to be easier to follow.

Famous last words.

Anyway, the code has now been lifted from that grotty header file into
lib/pci_iomap.c, and has fairly extensive comments about what the logic
is.  It also avoids indirecting through another confusing (and badly
named) helper function that has other preprocessor config conditionals.

Let's see what odd architecture did something else strange in this area
to break things.  But my arm64 cross build is clean.

Fixes: 1b1b69464a26 ("parisc: Declare pci_iounmap() parisc version only when CONFIG_PCI enabled")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ulrich Teichert <krypton@ulrich-teichert.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3 years agoMerge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 20:29:36 +0000 (13:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent a infinite loop in the MCE recovery on return to user space,
   which was caused by a second MCE queueing work for the same page and
   thereby creating a circular work list.

 - Make kern_addr_valid() handle existing PMD entries, which are marked
   not present in the higher level page table, correctly instead of
   blindly dereferencing them.

 - Pass a valid address to sanitize_phys(). This was caused by the
   mixture of inclusive and exclusive ranges. memtype_reserve() expect
   'end' being exclusive, but sanitize_phys() wants it inclusive. This
   worked so far, but with end being the end of the physical address
   space the fail is exposed.

 - Increase the maximum supported GPIO numbers for 64bit. Newer SoCs
   exceed the previous maximum.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recovery
  x86/mm: Fix kern_addr_valid() to cope with existing but not present entries
  x86/platform: Increase maximum GPIO number for X86_64
  x86/pat: Pass valid address to sanitize_phys()

3 years agoMerge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 20:22:40 +0000 (13:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the perf core where a value read with READ_ONCE() was
  checked and then reread which makes all the checks invalid. Reuse the
  already read value instead"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  events: Reuse value read using READ_ONCE instead of re-reading it

3 years agoMerge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 20:11:19 +0000 (13:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for the RT specific reader/writer locking base code:

   - Make the fast path reader ordering guarantees correct.

   - Code reshuffling to make the fix simpler"

[ This plays ugly games with atomic_add_return_release() because we
  don't have a plain atomic_add_release(), and should really be cleaned
  up, I think    - Linus ]

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwbase: Take care of ordering guarantee for fastpath reader
  locking/rwbase: Extract __rwbase_write_trylock()
  locking/rwbase: Properly match set_and_save_state() to restore_state()

3 years agoMerge tag 'powerpc-5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 20:00:23 +0000 (13:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix crashes when scv (System Call Vectored) is used to make a syscall
   when a transaction is active, on Power9 or later.

 - Fix bad interactions between rfscv (Return-from scv) and Power9
   fake-suspend mode.

 - Fix crashes when handling machine checks in LPARs using the Hash MMU.

 - Partly revert a recent change to our XICS interrupt controller code,
   which broke the recently added Microwatt support.

Thanks to Cédric Le Goater, Eirik Fuller, Ganesh Goudar, Gustavo Romero,
Joel Stanley, Nicholas Piggin.

* tag 'powerpc-5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/xics: Set the IRQ chip data for the ICS native backend
  powerpc/mce: Fix access error in mce handler
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tolerate treclaim. in fake-suspend mode changing registers
  powerpc/64s: system call rfscv workaround for TM bugs
  selftests/powerpc: Add scv versions of the basic TM syscall tests
  powerpc/64s: system call scv tabort fix for corrupt irq soft-mask state

3 years agoMerge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masah...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 19:55:12 +0000 (12:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix bugs in checkkconfigsymbols.py

 - Fix missing sys import in gen_compile_commands.py

 - Fix missing FORCE warning for ARCH=sh builds

 - Fix -Wignored-optimization-argument warnings for Clang builds

 - Turn -Wignored-optimization-argument into an error in order to stop
   building instead of sprinkling warnings

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: Add -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument to CLANG_FLAGS
  x86/build: Do not add -falign flags unconditionally for clang
  kbuild: Fix comment typo in scripts/Makefile.modpost
  sh: Add missing FORCE prerequisites in Makefile
  gen_compile_commands: fix missing 'sys' package
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Remove skipping of help lines in parse_kconfig_file
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Forbid passing 'HEAD' to --commit

3 years agoMerge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 19:49:17 +0000 (12:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix ip display in 'perf script' when output type != attr->type.

 - Ignore deprecation warning when using libbpf'sg btf__get_from_id(),
   fixing the build with libbpf v0.6+.

 - Make use of FD() robust in libperf, fixing a segfault with 'perf stat
   --iostat list'.

 - Initialize addr_location:srcline pointer to NULL when resolving
   callchain addresses.

 - Fix fused instruction logic for assembly functions in 'perf
   annotate'.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf bpf: Ignore deprecation warning when using libbpf's btf__get_from_id()
  libperf evsel: Make use of FD robust.
  perf machine: Initialize srcline string member in add_location struct
  perf script: Fix ip display when type != attr->type
  perf annotate: Fix fused instr logic for assembly functions

3 years agodmascc: use proper 'virt_to_bus()' rather than casting to 'int'
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Sep 2021 17:49:42 +0000 (10:49 -0700)]
dmascc: use proper 'virt_to_bus()' rather than casting to 'int'

The old dmascc driver depends on the legacy ISA_DMA_API, and blindly
just casts the kernel virtual address to 'int' for set_dma_addr().

That works only incidentally, and because the high bits of the address
will be ignored anyway. And on 64-bit architectures it causes warnings.

Admittedly, 64-bit architectures with ISA are basically dead - I think
the only example of this is alpha, and nobody would ever use the dmascc
driver there.  But hey, the fix is easy enough, the end result is
cleaner, and it's yet another configuration that now builds without
warnings.

If somebody actually uses this driver on an alpha and this fixes it for
you, please email me.  Because that is just incredibly bizarre.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>