Add a gfp_t parameter to the iommu_ops::map function.
Remove the needless locking in the AMD iommu driver.
The iommu_ops::map function (or the iommu_map function which calls it)
was always supposed to be sleepable (according to Joerg's comment in
this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/977520/ ) and so
should probably have had a "might_sleep()" since it was written. However
currently the dma-iommu api can call iommu_map in an atomic context,
which it shouldn't do. This doesn't cause any problems because any iommu
driver which uses the dma-iommu api uses gfp_atomic in it's
iommu_ops::map function. But doing this wastes the memory allocators
atomic pools.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: b7e08a5a63a1 ("RDMA/usnic: use iommu_map_atomic() under spin_lock()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The cited commit creates child PKEY interfaces over netlink will
multiple tx and rx queues, but some devices doesn't support more than 1
tx and 1 rx queues. This causes to a crash when traffic is sent over the
PKEY interface due to the parent having a single queue but the child
having multiple queues.
This patch fixes the number of queues to 1 for legacy IPoIB at the
earliest possible point in time.
The ISO 11783-5 standard, in "4.5.2 - Address claim requirements", states:
d) No CF shall begin, or resume, transmission on the network until 250
ms after it has successfully claimed an address except when
responding to a request for address-claimed.
But "Figure 6" and "Figure 7" in "4.5.4.2 - Address-claim
prioritization" show that the CF begins the transmission after 250 ms
from the first AC (address-claimed) message even if it sends another AC
message during that time window to resolve the address contention with
another CF.
As stated in "4.4.2.3 - Address-claimed message":
In order to successfully claim an address, the CF sending an address
claimed message shall not receive a contending claim from another CF
for at least 250 ms.
As stated in "4.4.3.2 - NAME management (NM) message":
1) A commanding CF can
d) request that a CF with a specified NAME transmit the address-
claimed message with its current NAME.
2) A target CF shall
d) send an address-claimed message in response to a request for a
matching NAME
Taking the above arguments into account, the 250 ms wait is requested
only during network initialization.
Do not restart the timer on AC message if both the NAME and the address
match and so if the address has already been claimed (timer has expired)
or the AC message has been sent to resolve the contention with another
CF (timer is still running).
Signed-off-by: Devid Antonio Filoni <devid.filoni@egluetechnologies.com> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221125170418.34575-1-devid.filoni@egluetechnologies.com Fixes: c4da2dabb66d ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
poll() and select() on per_cpu trace_pipe and trace_pipe_raw do not work
since kernel 6.1-rc6. This issue is seen after the commit 91cd29d9297dab1f8daee5d30a1b0aa35ad5e8f6 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have
polling block on watermark").
This issue is firstly detected and reported, when testing the CXL error
events in the rasdaemon and also erified using the test application for poll()
and select().
This issue occurs for the per_cpu case, when calling the ring_buffer_poll_wait(),
in kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c, with the buffer_percent > 0 and then wait until the
percentage of pages are available. The default value set for the buffer_percent is 50
in the kernel/trace/trace.c.
As a fix, allow userspace application could set buffer_percent as 0 through
the buffer_percent_fops, so that the task will wake up as soon as data is added
to any of the specific cpu buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230202182309.742-2-shiju.jose@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 91cd29d9297da ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark") Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
snd_emux_xg_control() can be called with an argument 'param' greater
than size of 'control' array. It may lead to accessing 'control'
array at a wrong index.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
KMSAN reports uses of uninitialized memory in zlib's longest_match()
called on memory originating from zlib_alloc_workspace().
This issue is known by zlib maintainers and is claimed to be harmless,
but to be on the safe side we'd better initialize the memory.
Link: https://zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq36 Reported-by: syzbot+14d9e7602ebdf7ec0a60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There was a recent regression in btrfs/177 that started happening with
the size class patches ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group
allocator"). This however isn't a regression introduced by those
patches, but rather the bug was uncovered by a change in behavior in
these patches. The patches triggered more chunk allocations in the
^free-space-tree case, which uncovered a race with device shrink.
The problem is we will set the device total size to the new size, and
use this to find a hole for a device extent. However during shrink we
may have device extents allocated past this range, so we could
potentially find a hole in a range past our new shrink size. We don't
actually limit our found extent to the device size anywhere, we assume
that we will not find a hole past our device size. This isn't true with
shrink as we're relocating block groups and thus creating holes past the
device size.
Fix this by making sure we do not search past the new device size, and
if we wander into any device extents that start after our device size
simply break from the loop and use whatever hole we've already found.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes slab-out-of-bounds reads in brcmfmac that occur in
brcmf_construct_chaninfo() and brcmf_enable_bw40_2g() when the count
value of channel specifications provided by the device is greater than
the length of 'list->element[]', decided by the size of the 'list'
allocated with kzalloc(). The patch adds checks that make the functions
free the buffer and return -EINVAL if that is the case. Note that the
negative return is handled by the caller, brcmf_setup_wiphybands() or
brcmf_cfg80211_attach().
Found by a modified version of syzkaller.
Crash Report from brcmf_construct_chaninfo():
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in brcmf_setup_wiphybands+0x1238/0x1430
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888115f24600 by task kworker/0:2/1896
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888115f24000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1536 bytes inside of
2048-byte region [ffff888115f24000, ffff888115f24800)
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888115f24500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888115f24580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff888115f24600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff888115f24680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888115f24700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Crash Report from brcmf_enable_bw40_2g():
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in brcmf_cfg80211_attach+0x3d11/0x3fd0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888103787600 by task kworker/0:2/1896
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888103787000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1536 bytes inside of
2048-byte region [ffff888103787000, ffff888103787800)
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888103787500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888103787580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff888103787600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff888103787680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888103787700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Reported-by: Dokyung Song <dokyungs@yonsei.ac.kr> Reported-by: Jisoo Jang <jisoo.jang@yonsei.ac.kr> Reported-by: Minsuk Kang <linuxlovemin@yonsei.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Minsuk Kang <linuxlovemin@yonsei.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116142952.518241-1-linuxlovemin@yonsei.ac.kr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The root cause is that we forgot to do sanity check on .i_extra_isize
in below path, result in accessing invalid address later, fix it.
- gc_data_segment
- is_alive
- data_blkaddr
- offset_in_addr
The current error handling code in ufx_usb_probe have many unmatching
issues, e.g., missing ufx_free_usb_list, destroy_modedb label should
only include framebuffer_release, fb_dealloc_cmap only matches
fb_alloc_cmap.
The recent commit 76d588dddc45 ("powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in
IRQs disabled section") fixed warnings (and possible deadlocks) in the
IMC PMU driver by converting the locking to use spinlocks.
It also converted the init-time nest_init_lock to a spinlock, even
though it's not used at runtime in IRQ disabled sections or while
holding other spinlocks.
Fix it by converting nest_init_lock back to a mutex, so that we can call
sleeping functions while holding it. There is no interaction between
nest_init_lock and the runtime spinlocks used by the actual PMU routines.
Fixes: 76d588dddc45 ("powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in IRQs disabled section") Tested-by: Kajol Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130014401.540543-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As DMA Rx can be completed from two places, it is possible that DMA Rx
completes before DMA completion callback had a chance to complete it.
Once the previous DMA Rx has been completed, a new one can be started
on the next UART interrupt. The following race is possible
(uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore() replaced with
spin_unlock_irqrestore() for simplicity/clarity):
This race seems somewhat theoretical to occur for real but handle it
correctly regardless. Check what is the DMA status before complething
anything in __dma_rx_complete().
Reported-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com> Tested-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com> Fixes: bb0ead65573e ("serial: 8250: Add support for dmaengine") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130114841.25749-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__dma_rx_complete() is called from two places:
- Through the DMA completion callback dma_rx_complete()
- From serial8250_rx_dma_flush() after IIR_RLSI or IIR_RX_TIMEOUT
The former does not hold port's lock during __dma_rx_complete() which
allows these two to race and potentially insert the same data twice.
Extend port's lock coverage in dma_rx_complete() to prevent the race
and check if the DMA Rx is still pending completion before calling
into __dma_rx_complete().
If rdma receive buffer allocate failed, should call rpcrdma_regbuf_free()
to free the send buffer, otherwise, the buffer data will be leaked.
Fixes: 958d45265834 ("xprtrdma: Allocate req's regbufs at xprt create time") Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
[Harshit: Backport to 5.4.y]
Also make the same change for 'req->rl_rdmabuf' at the same time as
this will also have the same memory leak problem as 'req->rl_sendbuf'
(This is because commit abcbcb00b95c530ae70c7502ddac3847d8f0b477 is not
in 5.4.y) Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In unuse_pte_range() we blindly swap-in pages without checking if the
swap entry is already present in the swap cache.
By doing this, the hit/miss ratio used by the swap readahead heuristic
is not properly updated and this leads to non-optimal performance during
swapoff.
Tracing the distribution of the readahead size returned by the swap
readahead heuristic during swapoff shows that a small readahead size is
used most of the time as if we had only misses (this happens both with
cluster and vma readahead), for example:
Checking if the swap entry is present in the swap cache, instead, allows
to properly update the readahead statistics and the heuristic behaves in a
better way during swapoff, selecting a bigger readahead size:
- Guest (kvm):
8GB of RAM
virtio block driver
16GB swap file on ext4 (/swapfile)
Test case
=========
- allocate 85% of memory
- `systemctl hibernate` to force all the pages to be swapped-out to the
swap file
- resume the system
- measure the time that swapoff takes to complete:
# /usr/bin/time swapoff /swapfile
Result (swapoff time)
======
5.6 vanilla 5.6 w/ this patch
----------- -----------------
cluster-readahead 22.09s 12.19s
vma-readahead 18.20s 15.33s
Conclusion
==========
The specific use case this patch is addressing is to improve swapoff
performance in cloud environments when a VM has been hibernated, resumed
and all the memory needs to be forced back to RAM by disabling swap.
This change allows to better exploits the advantages of the readahead
heuristic during swapoff and this improvement allows to to speed up the
resume process of such VMs.
nvmem_add_cells() could return an error after some cells are already
added to the provider. In this case, the added cells are not removed.
Remove any registered cells if nvmem_add_cells() fails.
Fixes: c96bd26593b3d ("nvmem: check the return value of nvmem_add_cells()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127104015.23839-9-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A Sysbot [1] corrupted filesystem exposes two flaws in the handling and
sanity checking of the xattr_ids count in the filesystem. Both of these
flaws cause computation overflow due to incorrect typing.
In the corrupted filesystem the xattr_ids value is 4294967071, which
stored in a signed variable becomes the negative number -225.
Flaw 1 (64-bit systems only):
The signed integer xattr_ids variable causes sign extension.
This causes variable overflow in the SQUASHFS_XATTR_*(A) macros. The
variable is first multiplied by sizeof(struct squashfs_xattr_id) where the
type of the sizeof operator is "unsigned long".
On a 64-bit system this is 64-bits in size, and causes the negative number
to be sign extended and widened to 64-bits and then become unsigned. This
produces the very large number 18446744073709548016 or 2^64 - 3600. This
number when rounded up by SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1 (8191 bytes) and
divided by SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE overflows and produces a length of 0
(stored in len).
Flaw 2 (32-bit systems only):
On a 32-bit system the integer variable is not widened by the unsigned
long type of the sizeof operator (32-bits), and the signedness of the
variable has no effect due it always being treated as unsigned.
The above corrupted xattr_ids value of 4294967071, when multiplied
overflows and produces the number 4294963696 or 2^32 - 3400. This number
when rounded up by SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1 (8191 bytes) and divided by
SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE overflows again and produces a length of 0.
The effect of the 0 length computation:
In conjunction with the corrupted xattr_ids field, the filesystem also has
a corrupted xattr_table_start value, where it matches the end of
filesystem value of 850.
This causes the following sanity check code to fail because the
incorrectly computed len of 0 matches the incorrect size of the table
reported by the superblock (0 bytes).
len = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCK_BYTES(*xattr_ids);
indexes = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCKS(*xattr_ids);
/*
* The computed size of the index table (len bytes) should exactly
* match the table start and end points
*/
start = table_start + sizeof(*id_table);
end = msblk->bytes_used;
if (len != (end - start))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Changing the xattr_ids variable to be "usigned int" fixes the flaw on a
64-bit system. This relies on the fact the computation is widened by the
unsigned long type of the sizeof operator.
Casting the variable to u64 in the above macro fixes this flaw on a 32-bit
system.
It also means 64-bit systems do not implicitly rely on the type of the
sizeof operator to widen the computation.
The softlockup still occurs in get_swap_pages() under memory pressure. 64
CPU cores, 64GB memory, and 28 zram devices, the disksize of each zram
device is 50MB with same priority as si. Use the stress-ng tool to
increase memory pressure, causing the system to oom frequently.
The plist_for_each_entry_safe() loops in get_swap_pages() could reach tens
of thousands of times to find available space (extreme case:
cond_resched() is not called in scan_swap_map_slots()). Let's add
cond_resched() into get_swap_pages() when failed to find available space
to avoid softlockup.
In case of error, the function stratix10_svc_allocate_memory()
returns ERR_PTR() and never returns NULL. The NULL test in the
return value check should be replaced with IS_ERR().
Patch series "Fixes for hugetlb mapcount at most 1 for shared PMDs".
This issue of mapcount in hugetlb pages referenced by shared PMDs was
discussed in [1]. The following two patches address user visible behavior
caused by this issue.
A hugetlb page will have a mapcount of 1 if mapped by multiple processes
via a shared PMD. This is because only the first process increases the
map count, and subsequent processes just add the shared PMD page to their
page table.
page_mapcount is being used to decide if a hugetlb page is shared or
private in /proc/PID/smaps. Pages referenced via a shared PMD were
incorrectly being counted as private.
To fix, check for a shared PMD if mapcount is 1. If a shared PMD is found
count the hugetlb page as shared. A new helper to check for a shared PMD
is added.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification, per David]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: hugetlb.h: include page_ref.h for page_count()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126222721.222195-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 429908505f28 ("mm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smaps") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In
the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them.
More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations
(R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules
that we are not prepared to handle.
Wire up the missing ptrace requests PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS,
PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_SETFPREGS when running 32-bit applications
on 64-bit kernels.
of_get_parent() will return a device_node pointer with refcount
incremented. We need to use of_node_put() on it when done. Add the
missing of_node_put() in the error path of berlin2_adc_probe();
Fixes: fce5fdffb060 ("iio: adc: add support for Berlin") Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129020316.191731-1-wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UEFI v2.10 introduces version 2 of the memory attributes table, which
turns the reserved field into a flags field, but is compatible with
version 1 in all other respects. So let's not complain about version 2
if we encounter it.
The DIAG 288 statement consumes an EBCDIC string the address of which is
passed in a register. Use a "memory" clobber to tell the compiler that
memory is accessed within the inline assembly.
With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y the stack is allocated from the vmalloc space.
Data passed to a hardware or a hypervisor interface that
requires V=R can no longer be allocated on the stack.
Use kmalloc() to get memory for a diag288 command.
blit_x and blit_y are u32, so fbcon currently cannot support fonts
larger than 32x32.
The 32x32 case also needs shifting an unsigned int, to properly set bit
31, otherwise we get "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font",
as reported on:
A lot of modern Clevo barebones have touchpad and/or keyboard issues after
suspend fixable with nomux + reset + noloop + nopnp. Luckily, none of them
have an external PS/2 port so this can safely be set for all of them.
I'm not entirely sure if every device listed really needs all four quirks,
but after testing and production use. No negative effects could be
observed when setting all four.
The list is quite massive as neither the TUXEDO nor the Clevo dmi strings
have been very consistent historically. I tried to keep the list as short
as possible without risking on missing an affected device.
This is revision 3. The Clevo N150CU barebone is still removed as it might
have problems with the fix and needs further investigations. The
SchenkerTechnologiesGmbH System-/Board-Vendor string variations are
added. This is now based in the quirk table refactor. This now also
includes the additional noaux flag for the NS7xMU.
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629112725.12922-5-wse@tuxedocomputers.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c445d2637c9 ("Input: i8042 - add Clevo PCX0DX to i8042 quirk table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Merge i8042 quirk tables to reduce code duplication for devices that need
more than one quirk. Before every quirk had its own table with devices
needing that quirk. If a new quirk needed to be added a new table had to
be created. When a device needed multiple quirks, it appeared in multiple
tables. Now only one table called i8042_dmi_quirk_table exists. In it every
device has one entry and required quirks are coded in the .driver_data
field of the struct dmi_system_id used by this table. Multiple quirks for
one device can be applied by bitwise-or of the new SERIO_QUIRK_* defines.
Also align quirkable options with command line parameters and make vendor
wide quirks per device overwriteable on a per device basis. The first match
is honored while following matches are ignored. So when a vendor wide quirk
is defined in the table, a device can inserted before and therefore
ignoring the vendor wide define.
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629112725.12922-3-wse@tuxedocomputers.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c445d2637c9 ("Input: i8042 - add Clevo PCX0DX to i8042 quirk table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
After a call to console_unlock() in vcs_read() the vc_data struct can be
freed by vc_deallocate(). Because of that, the struct vc_data pointer
load must be done at the top of while loop in vcs_read() to avoid a UAF
when vcs_size() is called.
Syzkaller reported a UAF in vcs_size().
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vcs_size (drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:215)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881137479a8 by task 4a005ed81e27e65/1537
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888113747800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 424 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffff888113747800, ffff888113747c00)
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait executes holding the spinlock of &ffs->ev.waitq.lock
and unlocks it after the assignments to usb_request are done.
However in the code if the request is already NULL we bail out returning
-EINVAL but never unlocked the spinlock.
Fix this by adding spin_unlock_irq &ffs->ev.waitq.lock before returning.
When STM32 DFSDM driver is built as module, no modalias information
is available. This prevents module to be loaded by udev.
Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to fill module aliases.
When listen() and accept() are called on an x25 socket
that connect() succeeds, accept() succeeds immediately.
This is because x25_connect() queues the skb to
sk->sk_receive_queue, and x25_accept() dequeues it.
This creates a child socket with the sk of the parent
x25 socket, which can cause confusion.
Fix x25_listen() to return -EINVAL if the socket has
already been successfully connect()ed to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix multiple W=1 kernel-doc warnings in i2c-rk3x.c:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:83: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* struct i2c_spec_values:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:139: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* struct rk3x_i2c_calced_timings:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:162: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* struct rk3x_i2c_soc_data:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:242: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Generate a START condition, which triggers a REG_INT_START interrupt.
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:261: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Generate a STOP condition, which triggers a REG_INT_STOP interrupt.
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:304: warning: expecting prototype for Setup a read according to i2c(). Prototype was for rk3x_i2c_prepare_read() instead
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:335: warning: expecting prototype for Fill the transmit buffer with data from i2c(). Prototype was for rk3x_i2c_fill_transmit_buf() instead
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:535: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Get timing values of I2C specification
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:552: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Calculate divider values for desired SCL frequency
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:713: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Calculate timing values for desired SCL frequency
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c:963: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Setup I2C registers for an I2C operation specified by msgs, num.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If during iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create() iscsi_tcp_r2tpool_alloc() fails,
userspace could be accessing the host's ipaddress attr. If we then free the
session via iscsi_session_teardown() while userspace is still accessing the
session we will hit a use after free bug.
Set the tcp_sw_host->session after we have completed session creation and
can no longer fail.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-3-michael.christie@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Calling spin_lock_irqsave() does not disable the interrupts on realtime
kernels, remove the warning and replace assert_spin_locked() with
lockdep_assert_held().
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110125310.55884-1-mlombard@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When iterating on a linked list, a result of memremap is dereferenced
without checking it for NULL.
This patch adds a check that falls back on allocating a new page in
case memremap doesn't succeed.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: c427ef943ea2 ("efi/memreserve: deal with memreserve entries in unmapped memory") Signed-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
[ardb: return -ENOMEM instead of breaking out of the loop] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The test tool can check that the zerocopy number of completions value is
valid taking into consideration the number of datagram send calls. This can
catch the system into a state where the datagrams are still in the system
(for example in a qdisk, waiting for the network interface to return a
completion notification, etc).
This change adds a retry logic of computing the number of completions up to
a configurable (via CLI) timeout (default: 2 seconds).
Fixes: 51f887329b28 ("net/udpgso_bench_tx: options to exercise TX CMSG") Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherzan <andrei.gherzan@canonical.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201001612.515730-4-andrei.gherzan@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
"udpgro_bench.sh" invokes udpgso_bench_rx/udpgso_bench_tx programs
subsequently and while doing so, there is a chance that the rx one is not
ready to accept socket connections. This racing bug could fail the test
with at least one of the following:
This change addresses this by making udpgro_bench.sh wait for the rx
program to be ready before firing off the tx one - up to a 10s timeout.
Fixes: 1b5a4274c815 ("selftests: udp gso benchmark") Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherzan <andrei.gherzan@canonical.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201001612.515730-3-andrei.gherzan@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Leaving unrecognized arguments buried in the output, can easily hide a
CLI/script typo. Avoid this by exiting when wrong arguments are provided to
the udpgso_bench test programs.
Fixes: 1b5a4274c815 ("selftests: udp gso benchmark") Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherzan <andrei.gherzan@canonical.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201001612.515730-2-andrei.gherzan@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/error.h:40:5: warning: ‘gso_size’ may
be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
40 | __error_noreturn (__status, __errnum, __format,
__va_arg_pack ());
|
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
udpgso_bench_rx.c: In function ‘main’:
udpgso_bench_rx.c:253:23: note: ‘gso_size’ was declared here
253 | int ret, len, gso_size, budget = 256;
Fixes: 4811482b268d ("selftests: add functionals test for UDP GRO") Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherzan <andrei.gherzan@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201001612.515730-1-andrei.gherzan@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 3d35d68c80fa ("libata: sata_down_spd_limit should return if
driver has not recorded sstatus speed") changed the behavior of
sata_down_spd_limit() to return doing nothing if a drive does not report
a current link speed, to avoid reducing the link speed to the lowest 1.5
Gbps speed.
However, the change assumed that a speed was recorded before probing
(e.g. before a suspend/resume) and set in link->sata_spd. This causes
problems with adapters/drives combination failing to establish a link
speed during probe autonegotiation. One example reported of this problem
is an mvebu adapter with a 3Gbps port-multiplier box: autonegotiation
fails, leaving no recorded link speed and no reported current link
speed. Probe retries also fail as no action is taken by sata_set_spd()
after each retry.
Fix this by returning early in sata_down_spd_limit() only if we do have
a recorded link speed, that is, if link->sata_spd is not 0. With this
fix, a failed probe not leading to a recorded link speed is retried at
the lower 1.5 Gbps speed, with the link speed potentially increased
later on the second revalidate of the device if the device reports
that it supports higher link speeds.
Reported-by: Marius Dinu <marius@psihoexpert.ro> Fixes: 3d35d68c80fa ("libata: sata_down_spd_limit should return if driver has not recorded sstatus speed") Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Tested-by: Marius Dinu <marius@psihoexpert.ro> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The conclusion "j1939_session_deactivate() should be called with a
session ref-count of at least 2" is incorrect. In some concurrent
scenarios, j1939_session_deactivate can be called with the session
ref-count less than 2. But there is not any problem because it
will check the session active state before session putting in
j1939_session_deactivate_locked().
Here is the concurrent scenario of the problem reported by syzbot
and my reproduction log.
The Meson G12A Internal PHY does not support standard IEEE MMD extended
register access, therefore add generic dummy stubs to fail the read and
write MMD calls. This is necessary to prevent the core PHY code from
erroneously believing that EEE is supported by this PHY even though this
PHY does not support EEE, as MMD register access returns all FFFFs.
While mounting a corrupted filesystem, a signed integer '*xattr_ids' can
become less than zero. This leads to the incorrect computation of 'len'
and 'indexes' values which can cause null-ptr-deref in copy_bio_to_actor()
or out-of-bounds accesses in the next sanity checks inside
squashfs_read_xattr_id_table().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117105226.329303-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru Fixes: 12ea06332ce9 ("squashfs: add more sanity checks in xattr id lookup") Reported-by: <syzbot+082fa4af80a5bb1a9843@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When using a xfrm interface in a bridged setup (the outgoing device is
bridged), the incoming packets in the xfrm interface are only tracked
in the outgoing direction.
If br_netfilter is enabled, the first (encrypted) packet is received onR
eth1, conntrack hooks are called from br_netfilter emulation which
allocates nf_bridge info for this skb.
If the packet is for local machine, skb gets passed up the ip stack.
The skb passes through ip prerouting a second time. br_netfilter
ip_sabotage_in supresses the re-invocation of the hooks.
After this, skb gets decrypted in xfrm layer and appears in
network stack a second time (after decryption).
Then, ip_sabotage_in is called again and suppresses netfilter
hook invocation, even though the bridge layer never called them
for the plaintext incarnation of the packet.
Free the bridge info after the first suppression to avoid this.
I was unable to figure out where the regression comes from, as far as i
can see br_netfilter always had this problem; i did not expect that skb
is looped again with different headers.
Fixes: 718d527ccff5 ("netfilter: avoid using skb->nf_bridge directly") Reported-and-tested-by: Wolfgang Nothdurft <wolfgang@linogate.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If you call listen() and accept() on an already connect()ed
AF_NETROM socket, accept() can successfully connect.
This is because when the peer socket sends data to sendmsg,
the skb with its own sk stored in the connected socket's
sk->sk_receive_queue is connected, and nr_accept() dequeues
the skb waiting in the sk->sk_receive_queue.
As a result, nr_accept() allocates and returns a sock with
the sk of the parent AF_NETROM socket.
KASAN report by syzbot:
```
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nr_release+0x66/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:520
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880235d8080 by task syz-executor564/5128
Not all targets that return PQ=1 and PDT=0 should be ignored. While
the SCSI spec is vague in this department, there appears to be a
critical mass of devices which rely on devices being accessible with
this combination of reported values.
Fixes: 85c8219d556a ("scsi: core: map PQ=1, PDT=other values to SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/yq1lelrleqr.fsf@ca-mkp.ca.oracle.com Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
According section
8.2.5.313 Select Input Register (IOMUXC_UART1_RXD_SELECT_INPUT)
of
i.MX 8M Mini Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 3, 11/2020
the required setting for this specific pin configuration is "1"
Theoretically the device might gone if its reference count drops to 0.
This might be the case when we try to find the first physical node of
the ACPI device. We need to keep reference to it until we get a result
of the above mentioned call. Refactor the code to drop the reference
count at the correct place.
While at it, move to acpi_dev_put() as symmetrical call to the
acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev().
Fixes: 8ca67241ef5a ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: add MCLK, quirks and cleanups") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112112852.67714-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sunxi_rsb_init() returns the platform_driver_register() directly
without checking its return value, if platform_driver_register() failed,
the sunxi_rsb_bus is not unregistered.
Fix by unregister sunxi_rsb_bus when platform_driver_register() failed.
Fixes: 2982481577db ("bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus") Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123094200.12036-1-yuancan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch is fix for Linux kernel v2.6.33 or later.
For request subaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region, Linux FireWire subsystem
have had an issue of use-after-free. The subsystem allows multiple
user space listeners to the region, while data of the payload was likely
released before the listeners execute read(2) to access to it for copying
to user space.
The issue was fixed by a commit b17b4587c51a ("firewire: core: fix
use-after-free regression in FCP handler"). The object of payload is
duplicated in kernel space for each listener. When the listener executes
ioctl(2) with FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE request, the object is going to
be released.
However, it causes memory leak since the commit relies on call of
release_request() in drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c. Against the
expectation, the function is never called due to the design of
release_client_resource(). The function delegates release task
to caller when called with non-NULL fourth argument. The implementation
of ioctl_send_response() is the case. It should release the object
explicitly.
With this change, there will be a wakeup entry at /sys/../power/wakeup,
and the user could use this entry to choose whether enable xhci wakeup
features (wake up system from suspend) or not.
This event is just specified for SCO and eSCO link types.
On the reception of a HCI_Synchronous_Connection_Complete for a BDADDR
of an existing LE connection, LE link type and a status that triggers the
second case of the packet processing a NULL pointer dereference happens,
as conn->link is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Soenke Huster <soenke.huster@eknoes.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@eng.windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Another syzbot report [1] with no reproducer hints
at a bug in ip6_gre tunnel (dev:ip6gretap0)
Since ipv6 mcast code makes sure to read dev->mtu once
and applies a sanity check on it (see commit 74db3ed44ac1
"ipv6: mcast: better catch silly mtu values"), a remaining
possibility is that a layer is able to set dev->mtu to
an underflowed value (high order bit set).
This could happen indeed in ip6gre_tnl_link_config_route(),
ip6_tnl_link_config() and ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev()
Make sure to sanitize mtu value in a local variable before
it is written once on dev->mtu, as lockless readers could
catch wrong temporary value.
Use a temporary variable to take full advantage of READ_ONCE() behavior.
Without this, the report (and even the test) might be out of sync with
the initial test.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5x7GXeluFmZ8E0E@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Fixes: 37f94d57a9e7 ("panic: Introduce warn_limit") Fixes: a16d3ab1fec6 ("exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops") Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Running "make htmldocs" shows that "/sys/kernel/oops_count" was
duplicated. This should have been "warn_count":
Warning: /sys/kernel/oops_count is defined 2 times:
./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-warn_count:0
./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-oops_count:0
Fix the typo.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202212110529.A3Qav8aR-lkp@intel.com Fixes: fbd02230dfc0 ("panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs") Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Many Linux systems are configured to not panic on oops; but allowing an
attacker to oops the system **really** often can make even bugs that look
completely unexploitable exploitable (like NULL dereferences and such) if
each crash elevates a refcount by one or a lock is taken in read mode, and
this causes a counter to eventually overflow.
The most interesting counters for this are 32 bits wide (like open-coded
refcounts that don't use refcount_t). (The ldsem reader count on 32-bit
platforms is just 16 bits, but probably nobody cares about 32-bit platforms
that much nowadays.)
So let's panic the system if the kernel is constantly oopsing.
The speed of oopsing 2^32 times probably depends on several factors, like
how long the stack trace is and which unwinder you're using; an empirically
important one is whether your console is showing a graphical environment or
a text console that oopses will be printed to.
In a quick single-threaded benchmark, it looks like oopsing in a vfork()
child with a very short stack trace only takes ~510 microseconds per run
when a graphical console is active; but switching to a text console that
oopses are printed to slows it down around 87x, to ~45 milliseconds per
run.
(Adding more threads makes this faster, but the actual oops printing
happens under &die_lock on x86, so you can maybe speed this up by a factor
of around 2 and then any further improvement gets eaten up by lock
contention.)
It looks like it would take around 8-12 days to overflow a 32-bit counter
with repeated oopsing on a multi-core X86 system running a graphical
environment; both me (in an X86 VM) and Seth (with a distro kernel on
normal hardware in a standard configuration) got numbers in that ballpark.
12 days aren't *that* short on a desktop system, and you'd likely need much
longer on a typical server system (assuming that people don't run graphical
desktop environments on their servers), and this is a *very* noisy and
violent approach to exploiting the kernel; and it also seems to take orders
of magnitude longer on some machines, probably because stuff like EFI
pstore will slow it down a ton if that's active.
In linux-next, IA64_MCA_RECOVERY uses the (new) function
make_task_dead(), which is not exported for use by modules. Instead of
exporting it for one user, convert IA64_MCA_RECOVERY to be a bool
Kconfig symbol.
In a config file from "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>" for a
different problem, this linker error was exposed when
CONFIG_IA64_MCA_RECOVERY=m.
arch/csky/kernel/traps.c: In function 'die':
arch/csky/kernel/traps.c:112:17: error: implicit declaration of function
'make_dead_task' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
112 | make_dead_task(SIGSEGV);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The function's name is make_task_dead(), change it so there is no more
build error.
Fixes: e60b6fffca7b ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211227184851.2297759-4-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c: In function 'die':
arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c:109:2: error: implicit declaration of function
'make_dead_task' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
109 | make_dead_task(SIGSEGV);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/h8300/mm/fault.c: In function 'do_page_fault':
arch/h8300/mm/fault.c:54:2: error: implicit declaration of function
'make_dead_task' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
54 | make_dead_task(SIGKILL);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The function's name is make_task_dead(), change it so there is no more
build error.
Additionally, include linux/sched/task.h in arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
to avoid the same error because do_exit()'s declaration is in kernel.h
but make_task_dead()'s is in task.h, which is not included in traps.c.
Fixes: e60b6fffca7b ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211227184851.2297759-3-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:217:2: error: implicit declaration of
function 'make_dead_task' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
make_dead_task(err);
^
The function's name is make_task_dead(), change it so there is no more
build error.
Fixes: e60b6fffca7b ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211227184851.2297759-2-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Recently the kbuild robot reported two new errors:
>> lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.o: warning: objtool: .text.unlikely: unexpected end of section
>> arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.o: warning: objtool: oops_end() falls through to next function show_opcodes()
I don't know why they did not occur in my test setup but after digging
it I realized I had accidentally dropped a comma in
tools/objtool/check.c when I renamed rewind_stack_do_exit to
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Add that comma back to fix objtool errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202112140949.Uq5sFKR1-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e60b6fffca7b ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
KASAN errors will currently trigger a panic when panic_on_warn is set.
This renders kasan_multishot useless, as further KASAN errors won't be
reported if the kernel has already paniced. By making kasan_multishot
disable this behaviour for KASAN errors, we can still have the benefits of
panic_on_warn for non-KASAN warnings, yet be able to use kasan_multishot.
This is particularly important when running KASAN tests, which need to
trigger multiple KASAN errors: previously these would panic the system if
panic_on_warn was set, now they can run (and will panic the system should
non-KASAN warnings show up).
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-6-davidgow@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-6-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In order to avoid copy-pasting "panic_on_warn = 0" all over the places,
it is better to move it inside panic() and then remove it from the other
places.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Patch series "sysctl: first set of kernel/sysctl cleanups", v2.
Finally had time to respin the series of the work we had started last
year on cleaning up the kernel/sysct.c kitchen sink. People keeps
stuffing their sysctls in that file and this creates a maintenance
burden. So this effort is aimed at placing sysctls where they actually
belong.
I'm going to split patches up into series as there is quite a bit of
work.
This first set adds register_sysctl_init() for uses of registerting a
sysctl on the init path, adds const where missing to a few places,
generalizes common values so to be more easy to share, and starts the
move of a few kernel/sysctl.c out where they belong.
The majority of rework on v2 in this first patch set is 0-day fixes.
Eric Biederman's feedback is later addressed in subsequent patch sets.
I'll only post the first two patch sets for now. We can address the
rest once the first two patch sets get completely reviewed / Acked.
This patch (of 9):
The kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.
To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong. The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.
Today though folks heavily rely on tables on kernel/sysctl.c so they can
easily just extend this table with their needed sysctls. In order to
help users move their sysctls out we need to provide a helper which can
be used during code initialization.
We special-case the initialization use of register_sysctl() since it
*is* safe to fail, given all that sysctls do is provide a dynamic
interface to query or modify at runtime an existing variable. So the
use case of register_sysctl() on init should *not* stop if the sysctls
don't end up getting registered. It would be counter productive to stop
boot if a simple sysctl registration failed.
Provide a helper for init then, and document the recommended init levels
to use for callers of this routine. We will later use this in
subsequent patches to start slimming down kernel/sysctl.c tables and
moving sysctl registration to the code which actually needs these
sysctls.
[mcgrof@kernel.org: major commit log and documentation rephrasing also moved to fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202347.818157-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202347.818157-2-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the function sdma_load_context() fails, the sdma_desc will be
freed, but the allocated desc->bd is forgot to be freed.
We already met the sdma_load_context() failure case and the log as
below:
[ 450.699064] imx-sdma 30bd0000.dma-controller: Timeout waiting for CH0 ready
...
In this case, the desc->bd will not be freed without this change.
The following kernel panic can be triggered when a task with pid=1 attaches
a prog that attempts to send killing signal to itself, also see [1] for more
details:
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx53-ppd.dtb: i2c-switch@70: $nodename:0: 'i2c-switch@70' does not match '^(i2c-?)?mux'
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx53-ppd.dtb: i2c-switch@70: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('#address-cells', '#size-cells', 'i2c@0', 'i2c@1', 'i2c@2', 'i2c@3', 'i2c@4', 'i2c@5', 'i2c@6', 'i2c@7' were unexpected)
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml
Fix this by renaming the PCA9547 node to "i2c-mux", to match the I2C bus
multiplexer/switch DT bindings and the Generic Names Recommendation in
the Devicetree Specification.
The release function is called with a pointer to the memory returned by
devres_alloc(). I was confused about that by the code before the
generalization that used a struct clk **ptr.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Fixes: 195372203b9a ("clk: generalize devm_clk_get() a bit") Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620171815.114212-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The left shift of int 32 bit integer constant 1 is evaluated using 32 bit
arithmetic and then passed as a 64 bit function argument. In the case where
i is 32 or more this can lead to an overflow. Avoid this by shifting
using the BIT_ULL macro instead.
Fixes: e4826b8fa610 ("perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202135149.1797974-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An SCTP endpoint can start an association through a path and tear it
down over another one. That means the initial path will not see the
shutdown sequence, and the conntrack entry will remain in ESTABLISHED
state for 5 days.
By merging the HEARTBEAT_ACKED and ESTABLISHED states into one
ESTABLISHED state, there remains no difference between a primary or
secondary path. The timeout for the merged ESTABLISHED state is set to
210 seconds (hb_interval * max_path_retrans + rto_max). So, even if a
path doesn't see the shutdown sequence, it will expire in a reasonable
amount of time.
With this change in place, there is now more than one state from which
we can transition to ESTABLISHED, COOKIE_ECHOED and HEARTBEAT_SENT, so
handle the setting of ASSURED bit whenever a state change has happened
and the new state is ESTABLISHED. Removed the check for dir==REPLY since
the transition to ESTABLISHED can happen only in the reply direction.
Baoquan reported that after triggering a crash the subsequent crash-kernel
fails to boot about half of the time. It triggers a NULL pointer
dereference in the periodic tick code.
This happens because the legacy timer interrupt (IRQ0) is resent in
software which happens in soft interrupt (tasklet) context. In this context
get_irq_regs() returns NULL which leads to the NULL pointer dereference.
The reason for the resend is a spurious APIC interrupt on the IRQ0 vector
which is captured and leads to a resend when the legacy timer interrupt is
enabled. This is wrong because the legacy PIC interrupts are level
triggered and therefore should never be resent in software, but nothing
ever sets the IRQ_LEVEL flag on those interrupts, so the core code does not
know about their trigger type.
Ensure that IRQ_LEVEL is set when the legacy PCI interrupts are set up.
Fixes: 1b9b99027512 ("[PATCH] genirq: add genirq sw IRQ-retrigger") Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mt6rjrra.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Don't use a WARN_ON when printing a potentially user triggered
condition. Also don't print the partno when the block device name
already includes it, and use the %pg specifier to simplify printing
the block device name.
In order to ensure that knfsd threads don't linger once the nfsd
pseudofs is unmounted (e.g. when the container is killed) we let
nfsd_umount() shut down those threads and wait for them to exit.
This also should ensure that we don't need to do a kernel mount of
the pseudofs, since the thread lifetime is now limited by the
lifetime of the filesystem.