-
obj-y += entry/
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/
+
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
# Xen paravirtualization support
--- /dev/null
+obj-y += core.o
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Performance events x86 architecture code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
+ *
+ * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/ldt.h>
+
+#include "../kernel/cpu/perf_event.h"
+
+struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
+ .enabled = 1,
+};
+
+struct static_key rdpmc_always_available = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+
+u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+
+/*
+ * Propagate event elapsed time into the generic event.
+ * Can only be executed on the CPU where the event is active.
+ * Returns the delta events processed.
+ */
+u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
+ u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+ s64 delta;
+
+ if (idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
+ *
+ * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
+ * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
+ * count to the generic event atomically:
+ */
+again:
+ prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+ rdpmcl(hwc->event_base_rdpmc, new_raw_count);
+
+ if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+ new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+ goto again;
+
+ /*
+ * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
+ * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
+ * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
+ *
+ * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
+ * of the count.
+ */
+ delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+ delta >>= shift;
+
+ local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+ local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+ return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find and validate any extra registers to set up.
+ */
+static int x86_pmu_extra_regs(u64 config, struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
+ struct extra_reg *er;
+
+ reg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.extra_regs)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (er = x86_pmu.extra_regs; er->msr; er++) {
+ if (er->event != (config & er->config_mask))
+ continue;
+ if (event->attr.config1 & ~er->valid_mask)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /* Check if the extra msrs can be safely accessed*/
+ if (!er->extra_msr_access)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ reg->idx = er->idx;
+ reg->config = event->attr.config1;
+ reg->reg = er->msr;
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static atomic_t active_events;
+static atomic_t pmc_refcount;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+
+static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i)))
+ goto perfctr_fail;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i)))
+ goto eventsel_fail;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+eventsel_fail:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i));
+
+ i = x86_pmu.num_counters;
+
+perfctr_fail:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i));
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i));
+ release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i));
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) { return true; }
+static void release_pmc_hardware(void) {}
+
+#endif
+
+static bool check_hw_exists(void)
+{
+ u64 val, val_fail, val_new= ~0;
+ int i, reg, reg_fail, ret = 0;
+ int bios_fail = 0;
+ int reg_safe = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Check to see if the BIOS enabled any of the counters, if so
+ * complain and bail.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ reg = x86_pmu_config_addr(i);
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto msr_fail;
+ if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) {
+ bios_fail = 1;
+ val_fail = val;
+ reg_fail = reg;
+ } else {
+ reg_safe = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) {
+ reg = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto msr_fail;
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
+ if (val & (0x03 << i*4)) {
+ bios_fail = 1;
+ val_fail = val;
+ reg_fail = reg;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all the counters are enabled, the below test will always
+ * fail. The tools will also become useless in this scenario.
+ * Just fail and disable the hardware counters.
+ */
+
+ if (reg_safe == -1) {
+ reg = reg_safe;
+ goto msr_fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it
+ * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators
+ * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s.
+ */
+ reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(reg_safe);
+ if (rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val))
+ goto msr_fail;
+ val ^= 0xffffUL;
+ ret = wrmsrl_safe(reg, val);
+ ret |= rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val_new);
+ if (ret || val != val_new)
+ goto msr_fail;
+
+ /*
+ * We still allow the PMU driver to operate:
+ */
+ if (bios_fail) {
+ pr_cont("Broken BIOS detected, complain to your hardware vendor.\n");
+ pr_err(FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
+ reg_fail, val_fail);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+msr_fail:
+ pr_cont("Broken PMU hardware detected, using software events only.\n");
+ pr_info("%sFailed to access perfctr msr (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) ? KERN_INFO : KERN_ERR,
+ reg, val_new);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ x86_release_hardware();
+ atomic_dec(&active_events);
+}
+
+void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ hw_perf_event_destroy(event);
+
+ /* undo the lbr/bts event accounting */
+ x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr);
+}
+
+static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
+{
+ return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+ unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
+ u64 config, val;
+
+ config = attr->config;
+
+ cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+
+ if (val == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (val == -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hwc->config |= val;
+ attr->config1 = hw_cache_extra_regs[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+ return x86_pmu_extra_regs(val, event);
+}
+
+int x86_reserve_hardware(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&pmc_refcount)) {
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ if (atomic_read(&pmc_refcount) == 0) {
+ if (!reserve_pmc_hardware())
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ reserve_ds_buffers();
+ }
+ if (!err)
+ atomic_inc(&pmc_refcount);
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+void x86_release_hardware(void)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&pmc_refcount, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
+ release_pmc_hardware();
+ release_ds_buffers();
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if we can create event of a certain type (that no conflicting events
+ * are present).
+ */
+int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[what])) {
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive); i++) {
+ if (i != what && atomic_read(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[i]))
+ goto fail_unlock;
+ }
+ atomic_inc(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[what]);
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+
+ atomic_inc(&active_events);
+ return 0;
+
+fail_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what)
+{
+ atomic_dec(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[what]);
+ atomic_dec(&active_events);
+}
+
+int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ u64 config;
+
+ if (!is_sampling_event(event)) {
+ hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
+ hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+ }
+
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
+ return x86_pmu_extra_regs(event->attr.config, event);
+
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)
+ return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, event);
+
+ if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * The generic map:
+ */
+ config = x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
+
+ if (config == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (config == -1LL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Branch tracing:
+ */
+ if (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
+ !attr->freq && hwc->sample_period == 1) {
+ /* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */
+ if (!x86_pmu.bts_active)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */
+ if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* disallow bts if conflicting events are present */
+ if (x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ event->destroy = hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy;
+ }
+
+ hwc->config |= config;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check that branch_sample_type is compatible with
+ * settings needed for precise_ip > 1 which implies
+ * using the LBR to capture ALL taken branches at the
+ * priv levels of the measurement
+ */
+static inline int precise_br_compat(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ u64 m = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+ u64 b = 0;
+
+ /* must capture all branches */
+ if (!(m & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
+ return 0;
+
+ m &= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+
+ /*
+ * ignore PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV, not supported on x86
+ */
+
+ return m == b;
+}
+
+int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip) {
+ int precise = 0;
+
+ /* Support for constant skid */
+ if (x86_pmu.pebs_active && !x86_pmu.pebs_broken) {
+ precise++;
+
+ /* Support for IP fixup */
+ if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr || x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format >= 2)
+ precise++;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.pebs_prec_dist)
+ precise++;
+ }
+
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ /*
+ * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
+ * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
+ */
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 && x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
+ u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (!precise_br_compat(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * user did not specify branch_sample_type
+ *
+ * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
+ * the branches at the priv level of the
+ * event.
+ */
+ *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK)
+ event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA;
+
+ /*
+ * Generate PMC IRQs:
+ * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
+ */
+ event->hw.config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+
+ /*
+ * Count user and OS events unless requested not to
+ */
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
+
+ if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
+ event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
+
+ if (event->attr.sample_period && x86_pmu.limit_period) {
+ if (x86_pmu.limit_period(event, event->attr.sample_period) >
+ event->attr.sample_period)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return x86_setup_perfctr(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type
+ */
+static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ err = x86_reserve_hardware();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ atomic_inc(&active_events);
+ event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+ event->hw.idx = -1;
+ event->hw.last_cpu = -1;
+ event->hw.last_tag = ~0ULL;
+
+ /* mark unused */
+ event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
+ event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
+
+ return x86_pmu.hw_config(event);
+}
+
+void x86_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ int idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), val);
+ if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE))
+ continue;
+ val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), val);
+ }
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return;
+
+ if (!cpuc->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cpuc->n_added = 0;
+ cpuc->enabled = 0;
+ barrier();
+
+ x86_pmu.disable_all();
+}
+
+void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ int idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &cpuc->events[idx]->hw;
+
+ if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ __x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct pmu pmu;
+
+static inline int is_x86_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ return event->pmu == &pmu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Event scheduler state:
+ *
+ * Assign events iterating over all events and counters, beginning
+ * with events with least weights first. Keep the current iterator
+ * state in struct sched_state.
+ */
+struct sched_state {
+ int weight;
+ int event; /* event index */
+ int counter; /* counter index */
+ int unassigned; /* number of events to be assigned left */
+ int nr_gp; /* number of GP counters used */
+ unsigned long used[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+};
+
+/* Total max is X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, but we are O(n!) limited */
+#define SCHED_STATES_MAX 2
+
+struct perf_sched {
+ int max_weight;
+ int max_events;
+ int max_gp;
+ int saved_states;
+ struct event_constraint **constraints;
+ struct sched_state state;
+ struct sched_state saved[SCHED_STATES_MAX];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize interator that runs through all events and counters.
+ */
+static void perf_sched_init(struct perf_sched *sched, struct event_constraint **constraints,
+ int num, int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax)
+{
+ int idx;
+
+ memset(sched, 0, sizeof(*sched));
+ sched->max_events = num;
+ sched->max_weight = wmax;
+ sched->max_gp = gpmax;
+ sched->constraints = constraints;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < num; idx++) {
+ if (constraints[idx]->weight == wmin)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sched->state.event = idx; /* start with min weight */
+ sched->state.weight = wmin;
+ sched->state.unassigned = num;
+}
+
+static void perf_sched_save_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched->saved_states >= SCHED_STATES_MAX))
+ return;
+
+ sched->saved[sched->saved_states] = sched->state;
+ sched->saved_states++;
+}
+
+static bool perf_sched_restore_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ if (!sched->saved_states)
+ return false;
+
+ sched->saved_states--;
+ sched->state = sched->saved[sched->saved_states];
+
+ /* continue with next counter: */
+ clear_bit(sched->state.counter++, sched->state.used);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select a counter for the current event to schedule. Return true on
+ * success.
+ */
+static bool __perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!sched->state.unassigned)
+ return false;
+
+ if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events)
+ return false;
+
+ c = sched->constraints[sched->state.event];
+ /* Prefer fixed purpose counters */
+ if (c->idxmsk64 & (~0ULL << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)) {
+ idx = INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+ for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+ if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used))
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Grab the first unused counter starting with idx */
+ idx = sched->state.counter;
+ for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
+ if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used)) {
+ if (sched->state.nr_gp++ >= sched->max_gp)
+ return false;
+
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+
+done:
+ sched->state.counter = idx;
+
+ if (c->overlap)
+ perf_sched_save_state(sched);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ while (!__perf_sched_find_counter(sched)) {
+ if (!perf_sched_restore_state(sched))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through all unassigned events and find the next one to schedule.
+ * Take events with the least weight first. Return true on success.
+ */
+static bool perf_sched_next_event(struct perf_sched *sched)
+{
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+
+ if (!sched->state.unassigned || !--sched->state.unassigned)
+ return false;
+
+ do {
+ /* next event */
+ sched->state.event++;
+ if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events) {
+ /* next weight */
+ sched->state.event = 0;
+ sched->state.weight++;
+ if (sched->state.weight > sched->max_weight)
+ return false;
+ }
+ c = sched->constraints[sched->state.event];
+ } while (c->weight != sched->state.weight);
+
+ sched->state.counter = 0; /* start with first counter */
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign a counter for each event.
+ */
+int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
+ int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign)
+{
+ struct perf_sched sched;
+
+ perf_sched_init(&sched, constraints, n, wmin, wmax, gpmax);
+
+ do {
+ if (!perf_sched_find_counter(&sched))
+ break; /* failed */
+ if (assign)
+ assign[sched.state.event] = sched.state.counter;
+ } while (perf_sched_next_event(&sched));
+
+ return sched.state.unassigned;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_assign_events);
+
+int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
+{
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+ unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+ struct perf_event *e;
+ int i, wmin, wmax, unsched = 0;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+
+ bitmap_zero(used_mask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.start_scheduling)
+ x86_pmu.start_scheduling(cpuc);
+
+ for (i = 0, wmin = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, wmax = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ cpuc->event_constraint[i] = NULL;
+ c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(cpuc, i, cpuc->event_list[i]);
+ cpuc->event_constraint[i] = c;
+
+ wmin = min(wmin, c->weight);
+ wmax = max(wmax, c->weight);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * fastpath, try to reuse previous register
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ hwc = &cpuc->event_list[i]->hw;
+ c = cpuc->event_constraint[i];
+
+ /* never assigned */
+ if (hwc->idx == -1)
+ break;
+
+ /* constraint still honored */
+ if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk))
+ break;
+
+ /* not already used */
+ if (test_bit(hwc->idx, used_mask))
+ break;
+
+ __set_bit(hwc->idx, used_mask);
+ if (assign)
+ assign[i] = hwc->idx;
+ }
+
+ /* slow path */
+ if (i != n) {
+ int gpmax = x86_pmu.num_counters;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not allow scheduling of more than half the available
+ * generic counters.
+ *
+ * This helps avoid counter starvation of sibling thread by
+ * ensuring at most half the counters cannot be in exclusive
+ * mode. There is no designated counters for the limits. Any
+ * N/2 counters can be used. This helps with events with
+ * specific counter constraints.
+ */
+ if (is_ht_workaround_enabled() && !cpuc->is_fake &&
+ READ_ONCE(cpuc->excl_cntrs->exclusive_present))
+ gpmax /= 2;
+
+ unsched = perf_assign_events(cpuc->event_constraint, n, wmin,
+ wmax, gpmax, assign);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In case of success (unsched = 0), mark events as committed,
+ * so we do not put_constraint() in case new events are added
+ * and fail to be scheduled
+ *
+ * We invoke the lower level commit callback to lock the resource
+ *
+ * We do not need to do all of this in case we are called to
+ * validate an event group (assign == NULL)
+ */
+ if (!unsched && assign) {
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ e = cpuc->event_list[i];
+ e->hw.flags |= PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED;
+ if (x86_pmu.commit_scheduling)
+ x86_pmu.commit_scheduling(cpuc, i, assign[i]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ e = cpuc->event_list[i];
+ /*
+ * do not put_constraint() on comitted events,
+ * because they are good to go
+ */
+ if ((e->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * release events that failed scheduling
+ */
+ if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
+ x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (x86_pmu.stop_scheduling)
+ x86_pmu.stop_scheduling(cpuc);
+
+ return unsched ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dogrp: true if must collect siblings events (group)
+ * returns total number of events and error code
+ */
+static int collect_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *leader, bool dogrp)
+{
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ int n, max_count;
+
+ max_count = x86_pmu.num_counters + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
+
+ /* current number of events already accepted */
+ n = cpuc->n_events;
+
+ if (is_x86_event(leader)) {
+ if (n >= max_count)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ cpuc->event_list[n] = leader;
+ n++;
+ }
+ if (!dogrp)
+ return n;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+ if (!is_x86_event(event) ||
+ event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+ continue;
+
+ if (n >= max_count)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cpuc->event_list[n] = event;
+ n++;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+static inline void x86_assign_hw_event(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int i)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ hwc->idx = cpuc->assign[i];
+ hwc->last_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ hwc->last_tag = ++cpuc->tags[i];
+
+ if (hwc->idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) {
+ hwc->config_base = 0;
+ hwc->event_base = 0;
+ } else if (hwc->idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
+ hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
+ hwc->event_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + (hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
+ hwc->event_base_rdpmc = (hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) | 1<<30;
+ } else {
+ hwc->config_base = x86_pmu_config_addr(hwc->idx);
+ hwc->event_base = x86_pmu_event_addr(hwc->idx);
+ hwc->event_base_rdpmc = x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(hwc->idx);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int match_prev_assignment(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+ int i)
+{
+ return hwc->idx == cpuc->assign[i] &&
+ hwc->last_cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
+ hwc->last_tag == cpuc->tags[i];
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
+
+static void x86_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+ int i, added = cpuc->n_added;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return;
+
+ if (cpuc->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (cpuc->n_added) {
+ int n_running = cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added;
+ /*
+ * apply assignment obtained either from
+ * hw_perf_group_sched_in() or x86_pmu_enable()
+ *
+ * step1: save events moving to new counters
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < n_running; i++) {
+ event = cpuc->event_list[i];
+ hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ /*
+ * we can avoid reprogramming counter if:
+ * - assigned same counter as last time
+ * - running on same CPU as last time
+ * - no other event has used the counter since
+ */
+ if (hwc->idx == -1 ||
+ match_prev_assignment(hwc, cpuc, i))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure we don't accidentally enable a stopped
+ * counter simply because we rescheduled.
+ */
+ if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
+
+ x86_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * step2: reprogram moved events into new counters
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuc->n_events; i++) {
+ event = cpuc->event_list[i];
+ hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ if (!match_prev_assignment(hwc, cpuc, i))
+ x86_assign_hw_event(event, cpuc, i);
+ else if (i < n_running)
+ continue;
+
+ if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_ARCH)
+ continue;
+
+ x86_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+ }
+ cpuc->n_added = 0;
+ perf_events_lapic_init();
+ }
+
+ cpuc->enabled = 1;
+ barrier();
+
+ x86_pmu.enable_all(added);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
+
+/*
+ * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
+ * To be called with the event disabled in hw:
+ */
+int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+ s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+ int ret = 0, idx = hwc->idx;
+
+ if (idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+ left = period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+ hwc->last_period = period;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+ left += period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+ hwc->last_period = period;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 hw_event is left:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(left < 2))
+ left = 2;
+
+ if (left > x86_pmu.max_period)
+ left = x86_pmu.max_period;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.limit_period)
+ left = x86_pmu.limit_period(event, left);
+
+ per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left;
+
+ if (!(hwc->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD) ||
+ local64_read(&hwc->prev_count) != (u64)-left) {
+ /*
+ * The hw event starts counting from this event offset,
+ * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
+ */
+ local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+ wrmsrl(hwc->event_base, (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Due to erratum on certan cpu we need
+ * a second write to be sure the register
+ * is updated properly
+ */
+ if (x86_pmu.perfctr_second_write) {
+ wrmsrl(hwc->event_base,
+ (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
+ }
+
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.enabled))
+ __x86_pmu_enable_event(&event->hw,
+ ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a single event to the PMU.
+ *
+ * The event is added to the group of enabled events
+ * but only if it can be scehduled with existing events.
+ */
+static int x86_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+ int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
+ int n, n0, ret;
+
+ hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ n0 = cpuc->n_events;
+ ret = n = collect_events(cpuc, event, false);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+ if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
+
+ /*
+ * If group events scheduling transaction was started,
+ * skip the schedulability test here, it will be performed
+ * at commit time (->commit_txn) as a whole.
+ */
+ if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ goto done_collect;
+
+ ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
+ * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
+ */
+ memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
+
+done_collect:
+ /*
+ * Commit the collect_events() state. See x86_pmu_del() and
+ * x86_pmu_*_txn().
+ */
+ cpuc->n_events = n;
+ cpuc->n_added += n - n0;
+ cpuc->n_txn += n - n0;
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ int idx = event->hw.idx;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+ return;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
+ return;
+
+ if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+ x86_perf_event_set_period(event);
+ }
+
+ event->hw.state = 0;
+
+ cpuc->events[idx] = event;
+ __set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+ __set_bit(idx, cpuc->running);
+ x86_pmu.enable(event);
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+void perf_event_print_debug(void)
+{
+ u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
+ u64 pebs, debugctl;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int cpu, idx;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
+
+ pr_info("\n");
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
+ if (x86_pmu.pebs_constraints) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, pebs);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: pebs: %016llx\n", cpu, pebs);
+ }
+ if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: debugctl: %016llx\n", cpu, debugctl);
+ }
+ }
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: active: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->active_mask);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), pmc_ctrl);
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu_event_addr(idx), pmc_count);
+
+ prev_left = per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], cpu);
+
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, prev_left);
+ }
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count);
+
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ if (__test_and_clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
+ x86_pmu.disable(event);
+ cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
+ /*
+ * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
+ * that we are disabling:
+ */
+ x86_perf_event_update(event);
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * event is descheduled
+ */
+ event->hw.flags &= ~PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're called during a txn, we don't need to do anything.
+ * The events never got scheduled and ->cancel_txn will truncate
+ * the event_list.
+ *
+ * XXX assumes any ->del() called during a TXN will only be on
+ * an event added during that same TXN.
+ */
+ if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Not a TXN, therefore cleanup properly.
+ */
+ x86_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuc->n_events; i++) {
+ if (event == cpuc->event_list[i])
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i == cpuc->n_events)) /* called ->del() without ->add() ? */
+ return;
+
+ /* If we have a newly added event; make sure to decrease n_added. */
+ if (i >= cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added)
+ --cpuc->n_added;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
+ x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
+
+ /* Delete the array entry. */
+ while (++i < cpuc->n_events) {
+ cpuc->event_list[i-1] = cpuc->event_list[i];
+ cpuc->event_constraint[i-1] = cpuc->event_constraint[i];
+ }
+ --cpuc->n_events;
+
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ int idx, handled = 0;
+ u64 val;
+
+ cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+
+ /*
+ * Some chipsets need to unmask the LVTPC in a particular spot
+ * inside the nmi handler. As a result, the unmasking was pushed
+ * into all the nmi handlers.
+ *
+ * This generic handler doesn't seem to have any issues where the
+ * unmasking occurs so it was left at the top.
+ */
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
+ /*
+ * Though we deactivated the counter some cpus
+ * might still deliver spurious interrupts still
+ * in flight. Catch them:
+ */
+ if (__test_and_clear_bit(idx, cpuc->running))
+ handled++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ event = cpuc->events[idx];
+
+ val = x86_perf_event_update(event);
+ if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.cntval_bits - 1)))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * event overflow
+ */
+ handled++;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
+
+ if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event))
+ continue;
+
+ if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
+ x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (handled)
+ inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Always use NMI for PMU
+ */
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+}
+
+static int
+perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ u64 start_clock;
+ u64 finish_clock;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * All PMUs/events that share this PMI handler should make sure to
+ * increment active_events for their events.
+ */
+ if (!atomic_read(&active_events))
+ return NMI_DONE;
+
+ start_clock = sched_clock();
+ ret = x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
+ finish_clock = sched_clock();
+
+ perf_sample_event_took(finish_clock - start_clock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_event_nmi_handler);
+
+struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
+struct event_constraint unconstrained;
+
+static int
+x86_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
+ int i, ret = NOTIFY_OK;
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ for (i = 0 ; i < X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX; i++)
+ cpuc->kfree_on_online[i] = NULL;
+ if (x86_pmu.cpu_prepare)
+ ret = x86_pmu.cpu_prepare(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_STARTING:
+ if (x86_pmu.cpu_starting)
+ x86_pmu.cpu_starting(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ for (i = 0 ; i < X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX; i++) {
+ kfree(cpuc->kfree_on_online[i]);
+ cpuc->kfree_on_online[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_DYING:
+ if (x86_pmu.cpu_dying)
+ x86_pmu.cpu_dying(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ if (x86_pmu.cpu_dead)
+ x86_pmu.cpu_dead(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init pmu_check_apic(void)
+{
+ if (cpu_has_apic)
+ return;
+
+ x86_pmu.apic = 0;
+ pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n");
+ pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
+
+ /*
+ * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC
+ * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware
+ * events (user-space has to fall back and
+ * sample via a hrtimer based software event):
+ */
+ pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
+
+}
+
+static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_format_group = {
+ .name = "format",
+ .attrs = NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Remove all undefined events (x86_pmu.event_map(id) == 0)
+ * out of events_attr attributes.
+ */
+static void __init filter_events(struct attribute **attrs)
+{
+ struct device_attribute *d;
+ struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
+ int offset = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
+ d = (struct device_attribute *)attrs[i];
+ pmu_attr = container_of(d, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
+ /* str trumps id */
+ if (pmu_attr->event_str)
+ continue;
+ if (x86_pmu.event_map(i + offset))
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = i; attrs[j]; j++)
+ attrs[j] = attrs[j + 1];
+
+ /* Check the shifted attr. */
+ i--;
+
+ /*
+ * event_map() is index based, the attrs array is organized
+ * by increasing event index. If we shift the events, then
+ * we need to compensate for the event_map(), otherwise
+ * we are looking up the wrong event in the map
+ */
+ offset++;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Merge two pointer arrays */
+__init struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b)
+{
+ struct attribute **new;
+ int j, i;
+
+ for (j = 0; a[j]; j++)
+ ;
+ for (i = 0; b[i]; i++)
+ j++;
+ j++;
+
+ new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct attribute *) * j, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new)
+ return NULL;
+
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; a[i]; i++)
+ new[j++] = a[i];
+ for (i = 0; b[i]; i++)
+ new[j++] = b[i];
+ new[j] = NULL;
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *page)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = \
+ container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
+ u64 config = x86_pmu.event_map(pmu_attr->id);
+
+ /* string trumps id */
+ if (pmu_attr->event_str)
+ return sprintf(page, "%s", pmu_attr->event_str);
+
+ return x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show(page, config);
+}
+
+EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles, CPU_CYCLES );
+EVENT_ATTR(instructions, INSTRUCTIONS );
+EVENT_ATTR(cache-references, CACHE_REFERENCES );
+EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses, CACHE_MISSES );
+EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions, BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS );
+EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses, BRANCH_MISSES );
+EVENT_ATTR(bus-cycles, BUS_CYCLES );
+EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend, STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND );
+EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend, STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND );
+EVENT_ATTR(ref-cycles, REF_CPU_CYCLES );
+
+static struct attribute *empty_attrs;
+
+static struct attribute *events_attr[] = {
+ EVENT_PTR(CPU_CYCLES),
+ EVENT_PTR(INSTRUCTIONS),
+ EVENT_PTR(CACHE_REFERENCES),
+ EVENT_PTR(CACHE_MISSES),
+ EVENT_PTR(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
+ EVENT_PTR(BRANCH_MISSES),
+ EVENT_PTR(BUS_CYCLES),
+ EVENT_PTR(STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
+ EVENT_PTR(STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
+ EVENT_PTR(REF_CPU_CYCLES),
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_events_group = {
+ .name = "events",
+ .attrs = events_attr,
+};
+
+ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event)
+{
+ u64 umask = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
+ u64 cmask = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK) >> 24;
+ bool edge = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE);
+ bool pc = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL);
+ bool any = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY);
+ bool inv = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ /*
+ * We have whole page size to spend and just little data
+ * to write, so we can safely use sprintf.
+ */
+ ret = sprintf(page, "event=0x%02llx", event);
+
+ if (umask)
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",umask=0x%02llx", umask);
+
+ if (edge)
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",edge");
+
+ if (pc)
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",pc");
+
+ if (any)
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",any");
+
+ if (inv)
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",inv");
+
+ if (cmask)
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",cmask=0x%02llx", cmask);
+
+ ret += sprintf(page + ret, "\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+ struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
+ int err;
+
+ pr_info("Performance Events: ");
+
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ err = intel_pmu_init();
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ err = amd_pmu_init();
+ break;
+ default:
+ err = -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+ if (err != 0) {
+ pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pmu_check_apic();
+
+ /* sanity check that the hardware exists or is emulated */
+ if (!check_hw_exists())
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
+
+ x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 1; /* enable userspace RDPMC usage by default */
+
+ for (quirk = x86_pmu.quirks; quirk; quirk = quirk->next)
+ quirk->func();
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.intel_ctrl)
+ x86_pmu.intel_ctrl = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1;
+
+ perf_events_lapic_init();
+ register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_event_nmi_handler, 0, "PMI");
+
+ unconstrained = (struct event_constraint)
+ __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, (1ULL << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1,
+ 0, x86_pmu.num_counters, 0, 0);
+
+ x86_pmu_format_group.attrs = x86_pmu.format_attrs;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.event_attrs)
+ x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = x86_pmu.event_attrs;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show)
+ x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = &empty_attrs;
+ else
+ filter_events(x86_pmu_events_group.attrs);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.cpu_events) {
+ struct attribute **tmp;
+
+ tmp = merge_attr(x86_pmu_events_group.attrs, x86_pmu.cpu_events);
+ if (!WARN_ON(!tmp))
+ x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = tmp;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version);
+ pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.cntval_bits);
+ pr_info("... generic registers: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters);
+ pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
+ pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period);
+ pr_info("... fixed-purpose events: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
+ pr_info("... event mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
+
+ perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+ perf_cpu_notifier(x86_pmu_notifier);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ x86_perf_event_update(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start group events scheduling transaction
+ * Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
+ * schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
+ *
+ * We only support PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD transactions. Save the
+ * transaction flags but otherwise ignore non-PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD
+ * transactions.
+ */
+static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->txn_flags); /* txn already in flight */
+
+ cpuc->txn_flags = txn_flags;
+ if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
+ perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
+ __this_cpu_write(cpu_hw_events.n_txn, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop group events scheduling transaction
+ * Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
+ * schedulability test.
+ */
+static void x86_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+ unsigned int txn_flags;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuc->txn_flags); /* no txn in flight */
+
+ txn_flags = cpuc->txn_flags;
+ cpuc->txn_flags = 0;
+ if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Truncate collected array by the number of events added in this
+ * transaction. See x86_pmu_add() and x86_pmu_*_txn().
+ */
+ __this_cpu_sub(cpu_hw_events.n_added, __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.n_txn));
+ __this_cpu_sub(cpu_hw_events.n_events, __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.n_txn));
+ perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit group events scheduling transaction
+ * Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
+ * Return 0 if success
+ *
+ * Does not cancel the transaction on failure; expects the caller to do this.
+ */
+static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
+ int n, ret;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuc->txn_flags); /* no txn in flight */
+
+ if (cpuc->txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) {
+ cpuc->txn_flags = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ n = cpuc->n_events;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
+ * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
+ */
+ memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
+
+ cpuc->txn_flags = 0;
+ perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * a fake_cpuc is used to validate event groups. Due to
+ * the extra reg logic, we need to also allocate a fake
+ * per_core and per_cpu structure. Otherwise, group events
+ * using extra reg may conflict without the kernel being
+ * able to catch this when the last event gets added to
+ * the group.
+ */
+static void free_fake_cpuc(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
+{
+ kfree(cpuc->shared_regs);
+ kfree(cpuc);
+}
+
+static struct cpu_hw_events *allocate_fake_cpuc(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ cpuc = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpuc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cpuc)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* only needed, if we have extra_regs */
+ if (x86_pmu.extra_regs) {
+ cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu);
+ if (!cpuc->shared_regs)
+ goto error;
+ }
+ cpuc->is_fake = 1;
+ return cpuc;
+error:
+ free_fake_cpuc(cpuc);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * validate that we can schedule this event
+ */
+static int validate_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ fake_cpuc = allocate_fake_cpuc();
+ if (IS_ERR(fake_cpuc))
+ return PTR_ERR(fake_cpuc);
+
+ c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, -1, event);
+
+ if (!c || !c->weight)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
+ x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, event);
+
+ free_fake_cpuc(fake_cpuc);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * validate a single event group
+ *
+ * validation include:
+ * - check events are compatible which each other
+ * - events do not compete for the same counter
+ * - number of events <= number of counters
+ *
+ * validation ensures the group can be loaded onto the
+ * PMU if it was the only group available.
+ */
+static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
+ int ret = -EINVAL, n;
+
+ fake_cpuc = allocate_fake_cpuc();
+ if (IS_ERR(fake_cpuc))
+ return PTR_ERR(fake_cpuc);
+ /*
+ * the event is not yet connected with its
+ * siblings therefore we must first collect
+ * existing siblings, then add the new event
+ * before we can simulate the scheduling
+ */
+ n = collect_events(fake_cpuc, leader, true);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ fake_cpuc->n_events = n;
+ n = collect_events(fake_cpuc, event, false);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ fake_cpuc->n_events = n;
+
+ ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(fake_cpuc, n, NULL);
+
+out:
+ free_fake_cpuc(fake_cpuc);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct pmu *tmp;
+ int err;
+
+ switch (event->attr.type) {
+ case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+ case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+ case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ err = __x86_pmu_event_init(event);
+ if (!err) {
+ /*
+ * we temporarily connect event to its pmu
+ * such that validate_group() can classify
+ * it as an x86 event using is_x86_event()
+ */
+ tmp = event->pmu;
+ event->pmu = &pmu;
+
+ if (event->group_leader != event)
+ err = validate_group(event);
+ else
+ err = validate_event(event);
+
+ event->pmu = tmp;
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ if (event->destroy)
+ event->destroy(event);
+ }
+
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc))
+ event->hw.flags |= PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void refresh_pce(void *ignored)
+{
+ if (current->mm)
+ load_mm_cr4(current->mm);
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_event_mapped(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED))
+ return;
+
+ if (atomic_inc_return(¤t->mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed) == 1)
+ on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current->mm), refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_event_unmapped(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return;
+
+ if (!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED))
+ return;
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(¤t->mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
+ on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current->mm), refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ int idx = event->hw.idx;
+
+ if (!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed && idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
+ idx -= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+ idx |= 1 << 30;
+ }
+
+ return idx + 1;
+}
+
+static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc);
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (val > 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc_broken)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if ((val == 2) != (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc == 2)) {
+ /*
+ * Changing into or out of always available, aka
+ * perf-event-bypassing mode. This path is extremely slow,
+ * but only root can trigger it, so it's okay.
+ */
+ if (val == 2)
+ static_key_slow_inc(&rdpmc_always_available);
+ else
+ static_key_slow_dec(&rdpmc_always_available);
+ on_each_cpu(refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
+ }
+
+ x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = val;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc);
+
+static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_rdpmc.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = x86_pmu_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+ &x86_pmu_attr_group,
+ &x86_pmu_format_group,
+ &x86_pmu_events_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static void x86_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
+{
+ if (x86_pmu.sched_task)
+ x86_pmu.sched_task(ctx, sched_in);
+}
+
+void perf_check_microcode(void)
+{
+ if (x86_pmu.check_microcode)
+ x86_pmu.check_microcode();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_check_microcode);
+
+static struct pmu pmu = {
+ .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable,
+ .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable,
+
+ .attr_groups = x86_pmu_attr_groups,
+
+ .event_init = x86_pmu_event_init,
+
+ .event_mapped = x86_pmu_event_mapped,
+ .event_unmapped = x86_pmu_event_unmapped,
+
+ .add = x86_pmu_add,
+ .del = x86_pmu_del,
+ .start = x86_pmu_start,
+ .stop = x86_pmu_stop,
+ .read = x86_pmu_read,
+
+ .start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn,
+ .cancel_txn = x86_pmu_cancel_txn,
+ .commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn,
+
+ .event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx,
+ .sched_task = x86_pmu_sched_task,
+ .task_ctx_size = sizeof(struct x86_perf_task_context),
+};
+
+void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data;
+
+ userpg->cap_user_time = 0;
+ userpg->cap_user_time_zero = 0;
+ userpg->cap_user_rdpmc =
+ !!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED);
+ userpg->pmc_width = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
+
+ if (!sched_clock_stable())
+ return;
+
+ data = cyc2ns_read_begin();
+
+ /*
+ * Internal timekeeping for enabled/running/stopped times
+ * is always in the local_clock domain.
+ */
+ userpg->cap_user_time = 1;
+ userpg->time_mult = data->cyc2ns_mul;
+ userpg->time_shift = data->cyc2ns_shift;
+ userpg->time_offset = data->cyc2ns_offset - now;
+
+ /*
+ * cap_user_time_zero doesn't make sense when we're using a different
+ * time base for the records.
+ */
+ if (event->clock == &local_clock) {
+ userpg->cap_user_time_zero = 1;
+ userpg->time_zero = data->cyc2ns_offset;
+ }
+
+ cyc2ns_read_end(data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * callchain support
+ */
+
+static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
+{
+ struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
+
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, addr);
+}
+
+static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = {
+ .stack = backtrace_stack,
+ .address = backtrace_address,
+ .walk_stack = print_context_stack_bp,
+};
+
+void
+perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
+ /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
+
+ dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, 0, &backtrace_ops, entry);
+}
+
+static inline int
+valid_user_frame(const void __user *fp, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return (__range_not_ok(fp, size, TASK_SIZE) == 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_segment_base(unsigned int segment)
+{
+ struct desc_struct *desc;
+ int idx = segment >> 3;
+
+ if ((segment & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
+ struct ldt_struct *ldt;
+
+ if (idx > LDT_ENTRIES)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* IRQs are off, so this synchronizes with smp_store_release */
+ ldt = lockless_dereference(current->active_mm->context.ldt);
+ if (!ldt || idx > ldt->size)
+ return 0;
+
+ desc = &ldt->entries[idx];
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ if (idx > GDT_ENTRIES)
+ return 0;
+
+ desc = raw_cpu_ptr(gdt_page.gdt) + idx;
+ }
+
+ return get_desc_base(desc);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+
+#include <asm/compat.h>
+
+static inline int
+perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+ /* 32-bit process in 64-bit kernel. */
+ unsigned long ss_base, cs_base;
+ struct stack_frame_ia32 frame;
+ const void __user *fp;
+
+ if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
+ return 0;
+
+ cs_base = get_segment_base(regs->cs);
+ ss_base = get_segment_base(regs->ss);
+
+ fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + regs->bp);
+ pagefault_disable();
+ while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ unsigned long bytes;
+ frame.next_frame = 0;
+ frame.return_address = 0;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, 8))
+ break;
+
+ bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.next_frame, fp, 4);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ break;
+ bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.return_address, fp+4, 4);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (!valid_user_frame(fp, sizeof(frame)))
+ break;
+
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, cs_base + frame.return_address);
+ fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + frame.next_frame);
+ }
+ pagefault_enable();
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int
+perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct stack_frame frame;
+ const void __user *fp;
+
+ if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
+ /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We don't know what to do with VM86 stacks.. ignore them for now.
+ */
+ if (regs->flags & (X86_VM_MASK | PERF_EFLAGS_VM))
+ return;
+
+ fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
+
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
+
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return;
+
+ if (perf_callchain_user32(regs, entry))
+ return;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ unsigned long bytes;
+ frame.next_frame = NULL;
+ frame.return_address = 0;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, 16))
+ break;
+
+ bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.next_frame, fp, 8);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ break;
+ bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.return_address, fp+8, 8);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (!valid_user_frame(fp, sizeof(frame)))
+ break;
+
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
+ fp = (void __user *)frame.next_frame;
+ }
+ pagefault_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deal with code segment offsets for the various execution modes:
+ *
+ * VM86 - the good olde 16 bit days, where the linear address is
+ * 20 bits and we use regs->ip + 0x10 * regs->cs.
+ *
+ * IA32 - Where we need to look at GDT/LDT segment descriptor tables
+ * to figure out what the 32bit base address is.
+ *
+ * X32 - has TIF_X32 set, but is running in x86_64
+ *
+ * X86_64 - CS,DS,SS,ES are all zero based.
+ */
+static unsigned long code_segment_base(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /*
+ * For IA32 we look at the GDT/LDT segment base to convert the
+ * effective IP to a linear address.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /*
+ * If we are in VM86 mode, add the segment offset to convert to a
+ * linear address.
+ */
+ if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
+ return 0x10 * regs->cs;
+
+ if (user_mode(regs) && regs->cs != __USER_CS)
+ return get_segment_base(regs->cs);
+#else
+ if (user_mode(regs) && !user_64bit_mode(regs) &&
+ regs->cs != __USER32_CS)
+ return get_segment_base(regs->cs);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest())
+ return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip();
+
+ return regs->ip + code_segment_base(regs);
+}
+
+unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int misc = 0;
+
+ if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
+ if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode())
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
+ else
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
+ } else {
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
+ else
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
+ }
+
+ if (regs->flags & PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT)
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP;
+
+ return misc;
+}
+
+void perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(struct x86_pmu_capability *cap)
+{
+ cap->version = x86_pmu.version;
+ cap->num_counters_gp = x86_pmu.num_counters;
+ cap->num_counters_fixed = x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
+ cap->bit_width_gp = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
+ cap->bit_width_fixed = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
+ cap->events_mask = (unsigned int)x86_pmu.events_maskl;
+ cap->events_mask_len = x86_pmu.events_mask_len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_get_x86_pmu_capability);
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32) += transmeta.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32) += umc.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o
-
ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) += perf_event_amd.o perf_event_amd_uncore.o
ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * Performance events x86 architecture code
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
- *
- * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
- */
-
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
-#include <linux/capability.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/hardirq.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kdebug.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-
-#include <asm/apic.h>
-#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
-#include <asm/nmi.h>
-#include <asm/smp.h>
-#include <asm/alternative.h>
-#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
-#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
-#include <asm/desc.h>
-#include <asm/ldt.h>
-
-#include "perf_event.h"
-
-struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
- .enabled = 1,
-};
-
-struct static_key rdpmc_always_available = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
-
-u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
-u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
-
-/*
- * Propagate event elapsed time into the generic event.
- * Can only be executed on the CPU where the event is active.
- * Returns the delta events processed.
- */
-u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
- int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
- u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
- int idx = hwc->idx;
- s64 delta;
-
- if (idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
- *
- * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
- * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
- * count to the generic event atomically:
- */
-again:
- prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
- rdpmcl(hwc->event_base_rdpmc, new_raw_count);
-
- if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
- new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
- goto again;
-
- /*
- * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
- * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
- * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
- *
- * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
- * of the count.
- */
- delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
- delta >>= shift;
-
- local64_add(delta, &event->count);
- local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
-
- return new_raw_count;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find and validate any extra registers to set up.
- */
-static int x86_pmu_extra_regs(u64 config, struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
- struct extra_reg *er;
-
- reg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
-
- if (!x86_pmu.extra_regs)
- return 0;
-
- for (er = x86_pmu.extra_regs; er->msr; er++) {
- if (er->event != (config & er->config_mask))
- continue;
- if (event->attr.config1 & ~er->valid_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Check if the extra msrs can be safely accessed*/
- if (!er->extra_msr_access)
- return -ENXIO;
-
- reg->idx = er->idx;
- reg->config = event->attr.config1;
- reg->reg = er->msr;
- break;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static atomic_t active_events;
-static atomic_t pmc_refcount;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
-
-static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
- if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i)))
- goto perfctr_fail;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
- if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i)))
- goto eventsel_fail;
- }
-
- return true;
-
-eventsel_fail:
- for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
- release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i));
-
- i = x86_pmu.num_counters;
-
-perfctr_fail:
- for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
- release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i));
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
- release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i));
- release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i));
- }
-}
-
-#else
-
-static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) { return true; }
-static void release_pmc_hardware(void) {}
-
-#endif
-
-static bool check_hw_exists(void)
-{
- u64 val, val_fail, val_new= ~0;
- int i, reg, reg_fail, ret = 0;
- int bios_fail = 0;
- int reg_safe = -1;
-
- /*
- * Check to see if the BIOS enabled any of the counters, if so
- * complain and bail.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
- reg = x86_pmu_config_addr(i);
- ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
- if (ret)
- goto msr_fail;
- if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) {
- bios_fail = 1;
- val_fail = val;
- reg_fail = reg;
- } else {
- reg_safe = i;
- }
- }
-
- if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) {
- reg = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
- ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
- if (ret)
- goto msr_fail;
- for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
- if (val & (0x03 << i*4)) {
- bios_fail = 1;
- val_fail = val;
- reg_fail = reg;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If all the counters are enabled, the below test will always
- * fail. The tools will also become useless in this scenario.
- * Just fail and disable the hardware counters.
- */
-
- if (reg_safe == -1) {
- reg = reg_safe;
- goto msr_fail;
- }
-
- /*
- * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it
- * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators
- * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s.
- */
- reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(reg_safe);
- if (rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val))
- goto msr_fail;
- val ^= 0xffffUL;
- ret = wrmsrl_safe(reg, val);
- ret |= rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val_new);
- if (ret || val != val_new)
- goto msr_fail;
-
- /*
- * We still allow the PMU driver to operate:
- */
- if (bios_fail) {
- pr_cont("Broken BIOS detected, complain to your hardware vendor.\n");
- pr_err(FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
- reg_fail, val_fail);
- }
-
- return true;
-
-msr_fail:
- pr_cont("Broken PMU hardware detected, using software events only.\n");
- pr_info("%sFailed to access perfctr msr (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
- boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) ? KERN_INFO : KERN_ERR,
- reg, val_new);
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- x86_release_hardware();
- atomic_dec(&active_events);
-}
-
-void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- hw_perf_event_destroy(event);
-
- /* undo the lbr/bts event accounting */
- x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr);
-}
-
-static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
-{
- return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL;
-}
-
-static inline int
-set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
- unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
- u64 config, val;
-
- config = attr->config;
-
- cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
- if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
- if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
- if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
-
- if (val == 0)
- return -ENOENT;
-
- if (val == -1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hwc->config |= val;
- attr->config1 = hw_cache_extra_regs[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
- return x86_pmu_extra_regs(val, event);
-}
-
-int x86_reserve_hardware(void)
-{
- int err = 0;
-
- if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&pmc_refcount)) {
- mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
- if (atomic_read(&pmc_refcount) == 0) {
- if (!reserve_pmc_hardware())
- err = -EBUSY;
- else
- reserve_ds_buffers();
- }
- if (!err)
- atomic_inc(&pmc_refcount);
- mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
- }
-
- return err;
-}
-
-void x86_release_hardware(void)
-{
- if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&pmc_refcount, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
- release_pmc_hardware();
- release_ds_buffers();
- mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if we can create event of a certain type (that no conflicting events
- * are present).
- */
-int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[what])) {
- mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive); i++) {
- if (i != what && atomic_read(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[i]))
- goto fail_unlock;
- }
- atomic_inc(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[what]);
- mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
- }
-
- atomic_inc(&active_events);
- return 0;
-
-fail_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
- return -EBUSY;
-}
-
-void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what)
-{
- atomic_dec(&x86_pmu.lbr_exclusive[what]);
- atomic_dec(&active_events);
-}
-
-int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
- u64 config;
-
- if (!is_sampling_event(event)) {
- hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
- hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
- local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
- }
-
- if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
- return x86_pmu_extra_regs(event->attr.config, event);
-
- if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)
- return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, event);
-
- if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * The generic map:
- */
- config = x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
-
- if (config == 0)
- return -ENOENT;
-
- if (config == -1LL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * Branch tracing:
- */
- if (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
- !attr->freq && hwc->sample_period == 1) {
- /* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */
- if (!x86_pmu.bts_active)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */
- if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /* disallow bts if conflicting events are present */
- if (x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr))
- return -EBUSY;
-
- event->destroy = hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy;
- }
-
- hwc->config |= config;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * check that branch_sample_type is compatible with
- * settings needed for precise_ip > 1 which implies
- * using the LBR to capture ALL taken branches at the
- * priv levels of the measurement
- */
-static inline int precise_br_compat(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- u64 m = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
- u64 b = 0;
-
- /* must capture all branches */
- if (!(m & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
- return 0;
-
- m &= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
- b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
- b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
-
- /*
- * ignore PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV, not supported on x86
- */
-
- return m == b;
-}
-
-int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- if (event->attr.precise_ip) {
- int precise = 0;
-
- /* Support for constant skid */
- if (x86_pmu.pebs_active && !x86_pmu.pebs_broken) {
- precise++;
-
- /* Support for IP fixup */
- if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr || x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format >= 2)
- precise++;
-
- if (x86_pmu.pebs_prec_dist)
- precise++;
- }
-
- if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- /*
- * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
- * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
- */
- if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 && x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
- u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
-
- if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
- if (!precise_br_compat(event))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
-
- } else {
- /*
- * user did not specify branch_sample_type
- *
- * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
- * the branches at the priv level of the
- * event.
- */
- *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
- *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
- *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
- }
- }
-
- if (event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK)
- event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA;
-
- /*
- * Generate PMC IRQs:
- * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
- */
- event->hw.config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
-
- /*
- * Count user and OS events unless requested not to
- */
- if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
- event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
- if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
- event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
-
- if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
- event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
-
- if (event->attr.sample_period && x86_pmu.limit_period) {
- if (x86_pmu.limit_period(event, event->attr.sample_period) >
- event->attr.sample_period)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return x86_setup_perfctr(event);
-}
-
-/*
- * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type
- */
-static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- int err;
-
- if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
- return -ENODEV;
-
- err = x86_reserve_hardware();
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- atomic_inc(&active_events);
- event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
-
- event->hw.idx = -1;
- event->hw.last_cpu = -1;
- event->hw.last_tag = ~0ULL;
-
- /* mark unused */
- event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
- event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
-
- return x86_pmu.hw_config(event);
-}
-
-void x86_pmu_disable_all(void)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- int idx;
-
- for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
- u64 val;
-
- if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
- continue;
- rdmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), val);
- if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE))
- continue;
- val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
- wrmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), val);
- }
-}
-
-static void x86_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
-
- if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
- return;
-
- if (!cpuc->enabled)
- return;
-
- cpuc->n_added = 0;
- cpuc->enabled = 0;
- barrier();
-
- x86_pmu.disable_all();
-}
-
-void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- int idx;
-
- for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &cpuc->events[idx]->hw;
-
- if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
- continue;
-
- __x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
- }
-}
-
-static struct pmu pmu;
-
-static inline int is_x86_event(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- return event->pmu == &pmu;
-}
-
-/*
- * Event scheduler state:
- *
- * Assign events iterating over all events and counters, beginning
- * with events with least weights first. Keep the current iterator
- * state in struct sched_state.
- */
-struct sched_state {
- int weight;
- int event; /* event index */
- int counter; /* counter index */
- int unassigned; /* number of events to be assigned left */
- int nr_gp; /* number of GP counters used */
- unsigned long used[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
-};
-
-/* Total max is X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, but we are O(n!) limited */
-#define SCHED_STATES_MAX 2
-
-struct perf_sched {
- int max_weight;
- int max_events;
- int max_gp;
- int saved_states;
- struct event_constraint **constraints;
- struct sched_state state;
- struct sched_state saved[SCHED_STATES_MAX];
-};
-
-/*
- * Initialize interator that runs through all events and counters.
- */
-static void perf_sched_init(struct perf_sched *sched, struct event_constraint **constraints,
- int num, int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax)
-{
- int idx;
-
- memset(sched, 0, sizeof(*sched));
- sched->max_events = num;
- sched->max_weight = wmax;
- sched->max_gp = gpmax;
- sched->constraints = constraints;
-
- for (idx = 0; idx < num; idx++) {
- if (constraints[idx]->weight == wmin)
- break;
- }
-
- sched->state.event = idx; /* start with min weight */
- sched->state.weight = wmin;
- sched->state.unassigned = num;
-}
-
-static void perf_sched_save_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
-{
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched->saved_states >= SCHED_STATES_MAX))
- return;
-
- sched->saved[sched->saved_states] = sched->state;
- sched->saved_states++;
-}
-
-static bool perf_sched_restore_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
-{
- if (!sched->saved_states)
- return false;
-
- sched->saved_states--;
- sched->state = sched->saved[sched->saved_states];
-
- /* continue with next counter: */
- clear_bit(sched->state.counter++, sched->state.used);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * Select a counter for the current event to schedule. Return true on
- * success.
- */
-static bool __perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
-{
- struct event_constraint *c;
- int idx;
-
- if (!sched->state.unassigned)
- return false;
-
- if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events)
- return false;
-
- c = sched->constraints[sched->state.event];
- /* Prefer fixed purpose counters */
- if (c->idxmsk64 & (~0ULL << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)) {
- idx = INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
- for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
- if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used))
- goto done;
- }
- }
-
- /* Grab the first unused counter starting with idx */
- idx = sched->state.counter;
- for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
- if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used)) {
- if (sched->state.nr_gp++ >= sched->max_gp)
- return false;
-
- goto done;
- }
- }
-
- return false;
-
-done:
- sched->state.counter = idx;
-
- if (c->overlap)
- perf_sched_save_state(sched);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static bool perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
-{
- while (!__perf_sched_find_counter(sched)) {
- if (!perf_sched_restore_state(sched))
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * Go through all unassigned events and find the next one to schedule.
- * Take events with the least weight first. Return true on success.
- */
-static bool perf_sched_next_event(struct perf_sched *sched)
-{
- struct event_constraint *c;
-
- if (!sched->state.unassigned || !--sched->state.unassigned)
- return false;
-
- do {
- /* next event */
- sched->state.event++;
- if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events) {
- /* next weight */
- sched->state.event = 0;
- sched->state.weight++;
- if (sched->state.weight > sched->max_weight)
- return false;
- }
- c = sched->constraints[sched->state.event];
- } while (c->weight != sched->state.weight);
-
- sched->state.counter = 0; /* start with first counter */
-
- return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * Assign a counter for each event.
- */
-int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
- int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign)
-{
- struct perf_sched sched;
-
- perf_sched_init(&sched, constraints, n, wmin, wmax, gpmax);
-
- do {
- if (!perf_sched_find_counter(&sched))
- break; /* failed */
- if (assign)
- assign[sched.state.event] = sched.state.counter;
- } while (perf_sched_next_event(&sched));
-
- return sched.state.unassigned;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_assign_events);
-
-int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
-{
- struct event_constraint *c;
- unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
- struct perf_event *e;
- int i, wmin, wmax, unsched = 0;
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
-
- bitmap_zero(used_mask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
-
- if (x86_pmu.start_scheduling)
- x86_pmu.start_scheduling(cpuc);
-
- for (i = 0, wmin = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, wmax = 0; i < n; i++) {
- cpuc->event_constraint[i] = NULL;
- c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(cpuc, i, cpuc->event_list[i]);
- cpuc->event_constraint[i] = c;
-
- wmin = min(wmin, c->weight);
- wmax = max(wmax, c->weight);
- }
-
- /*
- * fastpath, try to reuse previous register
- */
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- hwc = &cpuc->event_list[i]->hw;
- c = cpuc->event_constraint[i];
-
- /* never assigned */
- if (hwc->idx == -1)
- break;
-
- /* constraint still honored */
- if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk))
- break;
-
- /* not already used */
- if (test_bit(hwc->idx, used_mask))
- break;
-
- __set_bit(hwc->idx, used_mask);
- if (assign)
- assign[i] = hwc->idx;
- }
-
- /* slow path */
- if (i != n) {
- int gpmax = x86_pmu.num_counters;
-
- /*
- * Do not allow scheduling of more than half the available
- * generic counters.
- *
- * This helps avoid counter starvation of sibling thread by
- * ensuring at most half the counters cannot be in exclusive
- * mode. There is no designated counters for the limits. Any
- * N/2 counters can be used. This helps with events with
- * specific counter constraints.
- */
- if (is_ht_workaround_enabled() && !cpuc->is_fake &&
- READ_ONCE(cpuc->excl_cntrs->exclusive_present))
- gpmax /= 2;
-
- unsched = perf_assign_events(cpuc->event_constraint, n, wmin,
- wmax, gpmax, assign);
- }
-
- /*
- * In case of success (unsched = 0), mark events as committed,
- * so we do not put_constraint() in case new events are added
- * and fail to be scheduled
- *
- * We invoke the lower level commit callback to lock the resource
- *
- * We do not need to do all of this in case we are called to
- * validate an event group (assign == NULL)
- */
- if (!unsched && assign) {
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- e = cpuc->event_list[i];
- e->hw.flags |= PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED;
- if (x86_pmu.commit_scheduling)
- x86_pmu.commit_scheduling(cpuc, i, assign[i]);
- }
- } else {
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- e = cpuc->event_list[i];
- /*
- * do not put_constraint() on comitted events,
- * because they are good to go
- */
- if ((e->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * release events that failed scheduling
- */
- if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
- x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, e);
- }
- }
-
- if (x86_pmu.stop_scheduling)
- x86_pmu.stop_scheduling(cpuc);
-
- return unsched ? -EINVAL : 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * dogrp: true if must collect siblings events (group)
- * returns total number of events and error code
- */
-static int collect_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *leader, bool dogrp)
-{
- struct perf_event *event;
- int n, max_count;
-
- max_count = x86_pmu.num_counters + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
-
- /* current number of events already accepted */
- n = cpuc->n_events;
-
- if (is_x86_event(leader)) {
- if (n >= max_count)
- return -EINVAL;
- cpuc->event_list[n] = leader;
- n++;
- }
- if (!dogrp)
- return n;
-
- list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
- if (!is_x86_event(event) ||
- event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
- continue;
-
- if (n >= max_count)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- cpuc->event_list[n] = event;
- n++;
- }
- return n;
-}
-
-static inline void x86_assign_hw_event(struct perf_event *event,
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int i)
-{
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
-
- hwc->idx = cpuc->assign[i];
- hwc->last_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- hwc->last_tag = ++cpuc->tags[i];
-
- if (hwc->idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) {
- hwc->config_base = 0;
- hwc->event_base = 0;
- } else if (hwc->idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
- hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
- hwc->event_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + (hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
- hwc->event_base_rdpmc = (hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) | 1<<30;
- } else {
- hwc->config_base = x86_pmu_config_addr(hwc->idx);
- hwc->event_base = x86_pmu_event_addr(hwc->idx);
- hwc->event_base_rdpmc = x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(hwc->idx);
- }
-}
-
-static inline int match_prev_assignment(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
- int i)
-{
- return hwc->idx == cpuc->assign[i] &&
- hwc->last_cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
- hwc->last_tag == cpuc->tags[i];
-}
-
-static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
-
-static void x86_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- struct perf_event *event;
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
- int i, added = cpuc->n_added;
-
- if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
- return;
-
- if (cpuc->enabled)
- return;
-
- if (cpuc->n_added) {
- int n_running = cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added;
- /*
- * apply assignment obtained either from
- * hw_perf_group_sched_in() or x86_pmu_enable()
- *
- * step1: save events moving to new counters
- */
- for (i = 0; i < n_running; i++) {
- event = cpuc->event_list[i];
- hwc = &event->hw;
-
- /*
- * we can avoid reprogramming counter if:
- * - assigned same counter as last time
- * - running on same CPU as last time
- * - no other event has used the counter since
- */
- if (hwc->idx == -1 ||
- match_prev_assignment(hwc, cpuc, i))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Ensure we don't accidentally enable a stopped
- * counter simply because we rescheduled.
- */
- if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
- hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
-
- x86_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
- }
-
- /*
- * step2: reprogram moved events into new counters
- */
- for (i = 0; i < cpuc->n_events; i++) {
- event = cpuc->event_list[i];
- hwc = &event->hw;
-
- if (!match_prev_assignment(hwc, cpuc, i))
- x86_assign_hw_event(event, cpuc, i);
- else if (i < n_running)
- continue;
-
- if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_ARCH)
- continue;
-
- x86_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
- }
- cpuc->n_added = 0;
- perf_events_lapic_init();
- }
-
- cpuc->enabled = 1;
- barrier();
-
- x86_pmu.enable_all(added);
-}
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
-
-/*
- * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
- * To be called with the event disabled in hw:
- */
-int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
- s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
- s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
- int ret = 0, idx = hwc->idx;
-
- if (idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
- */
- if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
- left = period;
- local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
- hwc->last_period = period;
- ret = 1;
- }
-
- if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
- left += period;
- local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
- hwc->last_period = period;
- ret = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 hw_event is left:
- */
- if (unlikely(left < 2))
- left = 2;
-
- if (left > x86_pmu.max_period)
- left = x86_pmu.max_period;
-
- if (x86_pmu.limit_period)
- left = x86_pmu.limit_period(event, left);
-
- per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left;
-
- if (!(hwc->flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD) ||
- local64_read(&hwc->prev_count) != (u64)-left) {
- /*
- * The hw event starts counting from this event offset,
- * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
- */
- local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
-
- wrmsrl(hwc->event_base, (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
- }
-
- /*
- * Due to erratum on certan cpu we need
- * a second write to be sure the register
- * is updated properly
- */
- if (x86_pmu.perfctr_second_write) {
- wrmsrl(hwc->event_base,
- (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
- }
-
- perf_event_update_userpage(event);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.enabled))
- __x86_pmu_enable_event(&event->hw,
- ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a single event to the PMU.
- *
- * The event is added to the group of enabled events
- * but only if it can be scehduled with existing events.
- */
-static int x86_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
- int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
- int n, n0, ret;
-
- hwc = &event->hw;
-
- n0 = cpuc->n_events;
- ret = n = collect_events(cpuc, event, false);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
-
- hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
- if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
- hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
-
- /*
- * If group events scheduling transaction was started,
- * skip the schedulability test here, it will be performed
- * at commit time (->commit_txn) as a whole.
- */
- if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
- goto done_collect;
-
- ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /*
- * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
- * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
- */
- memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
-
-done_collect:
- /*
- * Commit the collect_events() state. See x86_pmu_del() and
- * x86_pmu_*_txn().
- */
- cpuc->n_events = n;
- cpuc->n_added += n - n0;
- cpuc->n_txn += n - n0;
-
- ret = 0;
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- int idx = event->hw.idx;
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
- return;
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
- return;
-
- if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
- x86_perf_event_set_period(event);
- }
-
- event->hw.state = 0;
-
- cpuc->events[idx] = event;
- __set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
- __set_bit(idx, cpuc->running);
- x86_pmu.enable(event);
- perf_event_update_userpage(event);
-}
-
-void perf_event_print_debug(void)
-{
- u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
- u64 pebs, debugctl;
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
- unsigned long flags;
- int cpu, idx;
-
- if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
- return;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
-
- if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
- rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
- rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
- rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
-
- pr_info("\n");
- pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
- if (x86_pmu.pebs_constraints) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, pebs);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: pebs: %016llx\n", cpu, pebs);
- }
- if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: debugctl: %016llx\n", cpu, debugctl);
- }
- }
- pr_info("CPU#%d: active: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->active_mask);
-
- for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
- rdmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), pmc_ctrl);
- rdmsrl(x86_pmu_event_addr(idx), pmc_count);
-
- prev_left = per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], cpu);
-
- pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n",
- cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
- cpu, idx, pmc_count);
- pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n",
- cpu, idx, prev_left);
- }
- for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count);
-
- pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
- cpu, idx, pmc_count);
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
-
- if (__test_and_clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
- x86_pmu.disable(event);
- cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
- hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
- }
-
- if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
- /*
- * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
- * that we are disabling:
- */
- x86_perf_event_update(event);
- hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
- }
-}
-
-static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- int i;
-
- /*
- * event is descheduled
- */
- event->hw.flags &= ~PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED;
-
- /*
- * If we're called during a txn, we don't need to do anything.
- * The events never got scheduled and ->cancel_txn will truncate
- * the event_list.
- *
- * XXX assumes any ->del() called during a TXN will only be on
- * an event added during that same TXN.
- */
- if (cpuc->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
- return;
-
- /*
- * Not a TXN, therefore cleanup properly.
- */
- x86_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
-
- for (i = 0; i < cpuc->n_events; i++) {
- if (event == cpuc->event_list[i])
- break;
- }
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i == cpuc->n_events)) /* called ->del() without ->add() ? */
- return;
-
- /* If we have a newly added event; make sure to decrease n_added. */
- if (i >= cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added)
- --cpuc->n_added;
-
- if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
- x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
-
- /* Delete the array entry. */
- while (++i < cpuc->n_events) {
- cpuc->event_list[i-1] = cpuc->event_list[i];
- cpuc->event_constraint[i-1] = cpuc->event_constraint[i];
- }
- --cpuc->n_events;
-
- perf_event_update_userpage(event);
-}
-
-int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct perf_sample_data data;
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
- struct perf_event *event;
- int idx, handled = 0;
- u64 val;
-
- cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
-
- /*
- * Some chipsets need to unmask the LVTPC in a particular spot
- * inside the nmi handler. As a result, the unmasking was pushed
- * into all the nmi handlers.
- *
- * This generic handler doesn't seem to have any issues where the
- * unmasking occurs so it was left at the top.
- */
- apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
-
- for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
- if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
- /*
- * Though we deactivated the counter some cpus
- * might still deliver spurious interrupts still
- * in flight. Catch them:
- */
- if (__test_and_clear_bit(idx, cpuc->running))
- handled++;
- continue;
- }
-
- event = cpuc->events[idx];
-
- val = x86_perf_event_update(event);
- if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.cntval_bits - 1)))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * event overflow
- */
- handled++;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
-
- if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event))
- continue;
-
- if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
- x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
- }
-
- if (handled)
- inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
-
- return handled;
-}
-
-void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
-{
- if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
- return;
-
- /*
- * Always use NMI for PMU
- */
- apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
-}
-
-static int
-perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- u64 start_clock;
- u64 finish_clock;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * All PMUs/events that share this PMI handler should make sure to
- * increment active_events for their events.
- */
- if (!atomic_read(&active_events))
- return NMI_DONE;
-
- start_clock = sched_clock();
- ret = x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
- finish_clock = sched_clock();
-
- perf_sample_event_took(finish_clock - start_clock);
-
- return ret;
-}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_event_nmi_handler);
-
-struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
-struct event_constraint unconstrained;
-
-static int
-x86_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
- unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
- int i, ret = NOTIFY_OK;
-
- switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- for (i = 0 ; i < X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX; i++)
- cpuc->kfree_on_online[i] = NULL;
- if (x86_pmu.cpu_prepare)
- ret = x86_pmu.cpu_prepare(cpu);
- break;
-
- case CPU_STARTING:
- if (x86_pmu.cpu_starting)
- x86_pmu.cpu_starting(cpu);
- break;
-
- case CPU_ONLINE:
- for (i = 0 ; i < X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX; i++) {
- kfree(cpuc->kfree_on_online[i]);
- cpuc->kfree_on_online[i] = NULL;
- }
- break;
-
- case CPU_DYING:
- if (x86_pmu.cpu_dying)
- x86_pmu.cpu_dying(cpu);
- break;
-
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- case CPU_DEAD:
- if (x86_pmu.cpu_dead)
- x86_pmu.cpu_dead(cpu);
- break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void __init pmu_check_apic(void)
-{
- if (cpu_has_apic)
- return;
-
- x86_pmu.apic = 0;
- pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n");
- pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
-
- /*
- * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC
- * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware
- * events (user-space has to fall back and
- * sample via a hrtimer based software event):
- */
- pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
-
-}
-
-static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_format_group = {
- .name = "format",
- .attrs = NULL,
-};
-
-/*
- * Remove all undefined events (x86_pmu.event_map(id) == 0)
- * out of events_attr attributes.
- */
-static void __init filter_events(struct attribute **attrs)
-{
- struct device_attribute *d;
- struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
- int offset = 0;
- int i, j;
-
- for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
- d = (struct device_attribute *)attrs[i];
- pmu_attr = container_of(d, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
- /* str trumps id */
- if (pmu_attr->event_str)
- continue;
- if (x86_pmu.event_map(i + offset))
- continue;
-
- for (j = i; attrs[j]; j++)
- attrs[j] = attrs[j + 1];
-
- /* Check the shifted attr. */
- i--;
-
- /*
- * event_map() is index based, the attrs array is organized
- * by increasing event index. If we shift the events, then
- * we need to compensate for the event_map(), otherwise
- * we are looking up the wrong event in the map
- */
- offset++;
- }
-}
-
-/* Merge two pointer arrays */
-__init struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b)
-{
- struct attribute **new;
- int j, i;
-
- for (j = 0; a[j]; j++)
- ;
- for (i = 0; b[i]; i++)
- j++;
- j++;
-
- new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct attribute *) * j, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new)
- return NULL;
-
- j = 0;
- for (i = 0; a[i]; i++)
- new[j++] = a[i];
- for (i = 0; b[i]; i++)
- new[j++] = b[i];
- new[j] = NULL;
-
- return new;
-}
-
-ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *page)
-{
- struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = \
- container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
- u64 config = x86_pmu.event_map(pmu_attr->id);
-
- /* string trumps id */
- if (pmu_attr->event_str)
- return sprintf(page, "%s", pmu_attr->event_str);
-
- return x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show(page, config);
-}
-
-EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles, CPU_CYCLES );
-EVENT_ATTR(instructions, INSTRUCTIONS );
-EVENT_ATTR(cache-references, CACHE_REFERENCES );
-EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses, CACHE_MISSES );
-EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions, BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS );
-EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses, BRANCH_MISSES );
-EVENT_ATTR(bus-cycles, BUS_CYCLES );
-EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend, STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND );
-EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend, STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND );
-EVENT_ATTR(ref-cycles, REF_CPU_CYCLES );
-
-static struct attribute *empty_attrs;
-
-static struct attribute *events_attr[] = {
- EVENT_PTR(CPU_CYCLES),
- EVENT_PTR(INSTRUCTIONS),
- EVENT_PTR(CACHE_REFERENCES),
- EVENT_PTR(CACHE_MISSES),
- EVENT_PTR(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
- EVENT_PTR(BRANCH_MISSES),
- EVENT_PTR(BUS_CYCLES),
- EVENT_PTR(STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
- EVENT_PTR(STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
- EVENT_PTR(REF_CPU_CYCLES),
- NULL,
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_events_group = {
- .name = "events",
- .attrs = events_attr,
-};
-
-ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event)
-{
- u64 umask = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
- u64 cmask = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK) >> 24;
- bool edge = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE);
- bool pc = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL);
- bool any = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY);
- bool inv = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV);
- ssize_t ret;
-
- /*
- * We have whole page size to spend and just little data
- * to write, so we can safely use sprintf.
- */
- ret = sprintf(page, "event=0x%02llx", event);
-
- if (umask)
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",umask=0x%02llx", umask);
-
- if (edge)
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",edge");
-
- if (pc)
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",pc");
-
- if (any)
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",any");
-
- if (inv)
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",inv");
-
- if (cmask)
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",cmask=0x%02llx", cmask);
-
- ret += sprintf(page + ret, "\n");
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
-{
- struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
- int err;
-
- pr_info("Performance Events: ");
-
- switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- err = intel_pmu_init();
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- err = amd_pmu_init();
- break;
- default:
- err = -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- if (err != 0) {
- pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- pmu_check_apic();
-
- /* sanity check that the hardware exists or is emulated */
- if (!check_hw_exists())
- return 0;
-
- pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
-
- x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 1; /* enable userspace RDPMC usage by default */
-
- for (quirk = x86_pmu.quirks; quirk; quirk = quirk->next)
- quirk->func();
-
- if (!x86_pmu.intel_ctrl)
- x86_pmu.intel_ctrl = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1;
-
- perf_events_lapic_init();
- register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_event_nmi_handler, 0, "PMI");
-
- unconstrained = (struct event_constraint)
- __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, (1ULL << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1,
- 0, x86_pmu.num_counters, 0, 0);
-
- x86_pmu_format_group.attrs = x86_pmu.format_attrs;
-
- if (x86_pmu.event_attrs)
- x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = x86_pmu.event_attrs;
-
- if (!x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show)
- x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = &empty_attrs;
- else
- filter_events(x86_pmu_events_group.attrs);
-
- if (x86_pmu.cpu_events) {
- struct attribute **tmp;
-
- tmp = merge_attr(x86_pmu_events_group.attrs, x86_pmu.cpu_events);
- if (!WARN_ON(!tmp))
- x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = tmp;
- }
-
- pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version);
- pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.cntval_bits);
- pr_info("... generic registers: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters);
- pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
- pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period);
- pr_info("... fixed-purpose events: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
- pr_info("... event mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
-
- perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
- perf_cpu_notifier(x86_pmu_notifier);
-
- return 0;
-}
-early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
-
-static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- x86_perf_event_update(event);
-}
-
-/*
- * Start group events scheduling transaction
- * Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
- * schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
- *
- * We only support PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD transactions. Save the
- * transaction flags but otherwise ignore non-PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD
- * transactions.
- */
-static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->txn_flags); /* txn already in flight */
-
- cpuc->txn_flags = txn_flags;
- if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
- return;
-
- perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
- __this_cpu_write(cpu_hw_events.n_txn, 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Stop group events scheduling transaction
- * Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
- * schedulability test.
- */
-static void x86_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
-{
- unsigned int txn_flags;
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuc->txn_flags); /* no txn in flight */
-
- txn_flags = cpuc->txn_flags;
- cpuc->txn_flags = 0;
- if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
- return;
-
- /*
- * Truncate collected array by the number of events added in this
- * transaction. See x86_pmu_add() and x86_pmu_*_txn().
- */
- __this_cpu_sub(cpu_hw_events.n_added, __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.n_txn));
- __this_cpu_sub(cpu_hw_events.n_events, __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.n_txn));
- perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
-}
-
-/*
- * Commit group events scheduling transaction
- * Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
- * Return 0 if success
- *
- * Does not cancel the transaction on failure; expects the caller to do this.
- */
-static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
- int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
- int n, ret;
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuc->txn_flags); /* no txn in flight */
-
- if (cpuc->txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) {
- cpuc->txn_flags = 0;
- return 0;
- }
-
- n = cpuc->n_events;
-
- if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
- * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
- */
- memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
-
- cpuc->txn_flags = 0;
- perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
- return 0;
-}
-/*
- * a fake_cpuc is used to validate event groups. Due to
- * the extra reg logic, we need to also allocate a fake
- * per_core and per_cpu structure. Otherwise, group events
- * using extra reg may conflict without the kernel being
- * able to catch this when the last event gets added to
- * the group.
- */
-static void free_fake_cpuc(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
-{
- kfree(cpuc->shared_regs);
- kfree(cpuc);
-}
-
-static struct cpu_hw_events *allocate_fake_cpuc(void)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
- int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-
- cpuc = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpuc), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cpuc)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
- /* only needed, if we have extra_regs */
- if (x86_pmu.extra_regs) {
- cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu);
- if (!cpuc->shared_regs)
- goto error;
- }
- cpuc->is_fake = 1;
- return cpuc;
-error:
- free_fake_cpuc(cpuc);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-}
-
-/*
- * validate that we can schedule this event
- */
-static int validate_event(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
- struct event_constraint *c;
- int ret = 0;
-
- fake_cpuc = allocate_fake_cpuc();
- if (IS_ERR(fake_cpuc))
- return PTR_ERR(fake_cpuc);
-
- c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, -1, event);
-
- if (!c || !c->weight)
- ret = -EINVAL;
-
- if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
- x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, event);
-
- free_fake_cpuc(fake_cpuc);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * validate a single event group
- *
- * validation include:
- * - check events are compatible which each other
- * - events do not compete for the same counter
- * - number of events <= number of counters
- *
- * validation ensures the group can be loaded onto the
- * PMU if it was the only group available.
- */
-static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
- struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
- int ret = -EINVAL, n;
-
- fake_cpuc = allocate_fake_cpuc();
- if (IS_ERR(fake_cpuc))
- return PTR_ERR(fake_cpuc);
- /*
- * the event is not yet connected with its
- * siblings therefore we must first collect
- * existing siblings, then add the new event
- * before we can simulate the scheduling
- */
- n = collect_events(fake_cpuc, leader, true);
- if (n < 0)
- goto out;
-
- fake_cpuc->n_events = n;
- n = collect_events(fake_cpuc, event, false);
- if (n < 0)
- goto out;
-
- fake_cpuc->n_events = n;
-
- ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(fake_cpuc, n, NULL);
-
-out:
- free_fake_cpuc(fake_cpuc);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- struct pmu *tmp;
- int err;
-
- switch (event->attr.type) {
- case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
- case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
- case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
- break;
-
- default:
- return -ENOENT;
- }
-
- err = __x86_pmu_event_init(event);
- if (!err) {
- /*
- * we temporarily connect event to its pmu
- * such that validate_group() can classify
- * it as an x86 event using is_x86_event()
- */
- tmp = event->pmu;
- event->pmu = &pmu;
-
- if (event->group_leader != event)
- err = validate_group(event);
- else
- err = validate_event(event);
-
- event->pmu = tmp;
- }
- if (err) {
- if (event->destroy)
- event->destroy(event);
- }
-
- if (ACCESS_ONCE(x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc))
- event->hw.flags |= PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED;
-
- return err;
-}
-
-static void refresh_pce(void *ignored)
-{
- if (current->mm)
- load_mm_cr4(current->mm);
-}
-
-static void x86_pmu_event_mapped(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- if (!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED))
- return;
-
- if (atomic_inc_return(¤t->mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed) == 1)
- on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current->mm), refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
-}
-
-static void x86_pmu_event_unmapped(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- if (!current->mm)
- return;
-
- if (!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED))
- return;
-
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(¤t->mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
- on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current->mm), refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
-}
-
-static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
-{
- int idx = event->hw.idx;
-
- if (!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED))
- return 0;
-
- if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed && idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
- idx -= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
- idx |= 1 << 30;
- }
-
- return idx + 1;
-}
-
-static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
-{
- return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc);
-}
-
-static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
- unsigned long val;
- ssize_t ret;
-
- ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (val > 2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc_broken)
- return -ENOTSUPP;
-
- if ((val == 2) != (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc == 2)) {
- /*
- * Changing into or out of always available, aka
- * perf-event-bypassing mode. This path is extremely slow,
- * but only root can trigger it, so it's okay.
- */
- if (val == 2)
- static_key_slow_inc(&rdpmc_always_available);
- else
- static_key_slow_dec(&rdpmc_always_available);
- on_each_cpu(refresh_pce, NULL, 1);
- }
-
- x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = val;
-
- return count;
-}
-
-static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc);
-
-static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = {
- &dev_attr_rdpmc.attr,
- NULL,
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group = {
- .attrs = x86_pmu_attrs,
-};
-
-static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
- &x86_pmu_attr_group,
- &x86_pmu_format_group,
- &x86_pmu_events_group,
- NULL,
-};
-
-static void x86_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
-{
- if (x86_pmu.sched_task)
- x86_pmu.sched_task(ctx, sched_in);
-}
-
-void perf_check_microcode(void)
-{
- if (x86_pmu.check_microcode)
- x86_pmu.check_microcode();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_check_microcode);
-
-static struct pmu pmu = {
- .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable,
- .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable,
-
- .attr_groups = x86_pmu_attr_groups,
-
- .event_init = x86_pmu_event_init,
-
- .event_mapped = x86_pmu_event_mapped,
- .event_unmapped = x86_pmu_event_unmapped,
-
- .add = x86_pmu_add,
- .del = x86_pmu_del,
- .start = x86_pmu_start,
- .stop = x86_pmu_stop,
- .read = x86_pmu_read,
-
- .start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn,
- .cancel_txn = x86_pmu_cancel_txn,
- .commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn,
-
- .event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx,
- .sched_task = x86_pmu_sched_task,
- .task_ctx_size = sizeof(struct x86_perf_task_context),
-};
-
-void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
- struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
-{
- struct cyc2ns_data *data;
-
- userpg->cap_user_time = 0;
- userpg->cap_user_time_zero = 0;
- userpg->cap_user_rdpmc =
- !!(event->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED);
- userpg->pmc_width = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
-
- if (!sched_clock_stable())
- return;
-
- data = cyc2ns_read_begin();
-
- /*
- * Internal timekeeping for enabled/running/stopped times
- * is always in the local_clock domain.
- */
- userpg->cap_user_time = 1;
- userpg->time_mult = data->cyc2ns_mul;
- userpg->time_shift = data->cyc2ns_shift;
- userpg->time_offset = data->cyc2ns_offset - now;
-
- /*
- * cap_user_time_zero doesn't make sense when we're using a different
- * time base for the records.
- */
- if (event->clock == &local_clock) {
- userpg->cap_user_time_zero = 1;
- userpg->time_zero = data->cyc2ns_offset;
- }
-
- cyc2ns_read_end(data);
-}
-
-/*
- * callchain support
- */
-
-static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
-{
- struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
-
- perf_callchain_store(entry, addr);
-}
-
-static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = {
- .stack = backtrace_stack,
- .address = backtrace_address,
- .walk_stack = print_context_stack_bp,
-};
-
-void
-perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
- /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */
- return;
- }
-
- perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
-
- dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, 0, &backtrace_ops, entry);
-}
-
-static inline int
-valid_user_frame(const void __user *fp, unsigned long size)
-{
- return (__range_not_ok(fp, size, TASK_SIZE) == 0);
-}
-
-static unsigned long get_segment_base(unsigned int segment)
-{
- struct desc_struct *desc;
- int idx = segment >> 3;
-
- if ((segment & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
- struct ldt_struct *ldt;
-
- if (idx > LDT_ENTRIES)
- return 0;
-
- /* IRQs are off, so this synchronizes with smp_store_release */
- ldt = lockless_dereference(current->active_mm->context.ldt);
- if (!ldt || idx > ldt->size)
- return 0;
-
- desc = &ldt->entries[idx];
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
- } else {
- if (idx > GDT_ENTRIES)
- return 0;
-
- desc = raw_cpu_ptr(gdt_page.gdt) + idx;
- }
-
- return get_desc_base(desc);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
-
-#include <asm/compat.h>
-
-static inline int
-perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
-{
- /* 32-bit process in 64-bit kernel. */
- unsigned long ss_base, cs_base;
- struct stack_frame_ia32 frame;
- const void __user *fp;
-
- if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
- return 0;
-
- cs_base = get_segment_base(regs->cs);
- ss_base = get_segment_base(regs->ss);
-
- fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + regs->bp);
- pagefault_disable();
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
- unsigned long bytes;
- frame.next_frame = 0;
- frame.return_address = 0;
-
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, 8))
- break;
-
- bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.next_frame, fp, 4);
- if (bytes != 0)
- break;
- bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.return_address, fp+4, 4);
- if (bytes != 0)
- break;
-
- if (!valid_user_frame(fp, sizeof(frame)))
- break;
-
- perf_callchain_store(entry, cs_base + frame.return_address);
- fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + frame.next_frame);
- }
- pagefault_enable();
- return 1;
-}
-#else
-static inline int
-perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct stack_frame frame;
- const void __user *fp;
-
- if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
- /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * We don't know what to do with VM86 stacks.. ignore them for now.
- */
- if (regs->flags & (X86_VM_MASK | PERF_EFLAGS_VM))
- return;
-
- fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
-
- perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
-
- if (!current->mm)
- return;
-
- if (perf_callchain_user32(regs, entry))
- return;
-
- pagefault_disable();
- while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
- unsigned long bytes;
- frame.next_frame = NULL;
- frame.return_address = 0;
-
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, 16))
- break;
-
- bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.next_frame, fp, 8);
- if (bytes != 0)
- break;
- bytes = __copy_from_user_nmi(&frame.return_address, fp+8, 8);
- if (bytes != 0)
- break;
-
- if (!valid_user_frame(fp, sizeof(frame)))
- break;
-
- perf_callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
- fp = (void __user *)frame.next_frame;
- }
- pagefault_enable();
-}
-
-/*
- * Deal with code segment offsets for the various execution modes:
- *
- * VM86 - the good olde 16 bit days, where the linear address is
- * 20 bits and we use regs->ip + 0x10 * regs->cs.
- *
- * IA32 - Where we need to look at GDT/LDT segment descriptor tables
- * to figure out what the 32bit base address is.
- *
- * X32 - has TIF_X32 set, but is running in x86_64
- *
- * X86_64 - CS,DS,SS,ES are all zero based.
- */
-static unsigned long code_segment_base(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- /*
- * For IA32 we look at the GDT/LDT segment base to convert the
- * effective IP to a linear address.
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /*
- * If we are in VM86 mode, add the segment offset to convert to a
- * linear address.
- */
- if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
- return 0x10 * regs->cs;
-
- if (user_mode(regs) && regs->cs != __USER_CS)
- return get_segment_base(regs->cs);
-#else
- if (user_mode(regs) && !user_64bit_mode(regs) &&
- regs->cs != __USER32_CS)
- return get_segment_base(regs->cs);
-#endif
- return 0;
-}
-
-unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest())
- return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip();
-
- return regs->ip + code_segment_base(regs);
-}
-
-unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- int misc = 0;
-
- if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
- if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode())
- misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
- else
- misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
- } else {
- if (user_mode(regs))
- misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
- else
- misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
- }
-
- if (regs->flags & PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT)
- misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP;
-
- return misc;
-}
-
-void perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(struct x86_pmu_capability *cap)
-{
- cap->version = x86_pmu.version;
- cap->num_counters_gp = x86_pmu.num_counters;
- cap->num_counters_fixed = x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
- cap->bit_width_gp = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
- cap->bit_width_fixed = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
- cap->events_mask = (unsigned int)x86_pmu.events_maskl;
- cap->events_mask_len = x86_pmu.events_mask_len;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_get_x86_pmu_capability);
projects / kernel.git / commitdiff