]> git.baikalelectronics.ru Git - kernel.git/commitdiff
mm/memremap_pages: support multiple ranges per invocation
authorDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tue, 13 Oct 2020 23:50:34 +0000 (16:50 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wed, 14 Oct 2020 01:38:28 +0000 (18:38 -0700)
In support of device-dax growing the ability to front physically
dis-contiguous ranges of memory, update devm_memremap_pages() to track
multiple ranges with a single reference counter and devm instance.

Convert all [devm_]memremap_pages() users to specify the number of ranges
they are mapping in their 'struct dev_pagemap' instance.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.co
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643103789.4062302.18426128170217903785.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106116293.30709.13350662794915396198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
drivers/dax/device.c
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
include/linux/memremap.h
lib/test_hmm.c
mm/memremap.c

index 29ec555055c262bf39e5cd250ba0652798165755..84e5a2dc8be53e8b1b521eedcdae268335488367 100644 (file)
@@ -1172,6 +1172,7 @@ int kvmppc_uvmem_init(void)
        kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
        kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.start = res->start;
        kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.end = res->end;
+       kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.nr_range = 1;
        kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.ops = &kvmppc_uvmem_ops;
        /* just one global instance: */
        kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.owner = &kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap;
index a14448bca83d187dddcfa3c4d79119216f956385..5f808617672a8bdcd47ab60f9ad004db5a59f2cb 100644 (file)
@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ int dev_dax_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax)
                if (!pgmap)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pgmap->range = *range;
+               pgmap->nr_range = 1;
        }
        pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC;
        addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, pgmap);
index 25811ed7e2744950208f8cd25d8a077f805d5803..a13c6215bba866cdc2dd6ec2a84db20b4de90175 100644 (file)
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ nouveau_dmem_chunk_alloc(struct nouveau_drm *drm, struct page **ppage)
        chunk->pagemap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
        chunk->pagemap.range.start = res->start;
        chunk->pagemap.range.end = res->end;
+       chunk->pagemap.nr_range = 1;
        chunk->pagemap.ops = &nouveau_dmem_pagemap_ops;
        chunk->pagemap.owner = drm->dev;
 
index 3c4787b92a6a684846980252313f60fa5d65180a..b499df630d4de747514833cb466119160d8d402d 100644 (file)
@@ -693,6 +693,7 @@ static int __nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
                .start = nsio->res.start + start_pad,
                .end = nsio->res.end - end_trunc,
        };
+       pgmap->nr_range = 1;
        if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) {
                if (offset < reserve)
                        return -EINVAL;
index 1f394f44838fa91a4743368d3a5db14886205f6e..875076b0ea6c13b5b19a9ff908139d670a1ea375 100644 (file)
@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
        } else if (pmem_should_map_pages(dev)) {
                pmem->pgmap.range.start = res->start;
                pmem->pgmap.range.end = res->end;
+               pmem->pgmap.nr_range = 1;
                pmem->pgmap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX;
                pmem->pgmap.ops = &fsdax_pagemap_ops;
                addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap);
index 256850513813017b768cd2a1d3a2d386542320ee..9d53c16b73295e7dd140b71e505dd00479cd8921 100644 (file)
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
        pgmap = &p2p_pgmap->pgmap;
        pgmap->range.start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
        pgmap->range.end = pgmap->range.start + size - 1;
+       pgmap->nr_range = 1;
        pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
 
        p2p_pgmap->provider = pdev;
index 091b8669eca394905258192f757614b8b2720c60..8c512ea550bbdabea22890dc9f0c0845288e7103 100644 (file)
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
                .start = res->start,
                .end = res->end,
        };
+       pgmap->nr_range = 1;
        pgmap->owner = res;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
index d0dd261d87c046c3a93796d3e18a6e198ae4cf47..79c49e7f5c304fa5b98e039e9e077e2c85b0d061 100644 (file)
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ struct dev_pagemap_ops {
 /**
  * struct dev_pagemap - metadata for ZONE_DEVICE mappings
  * @altmap: pre-allocated/reserved memory for vmemmap allocations
- * @range: physical address range covered by @ref
  * @ref: reference count that pins the devm_memremap_pages() mapping
  * @internal_ref: internal reference if @ref is not provided by the caller
  * @done: completion for @internal_ref
@@ -104,10 +103,12 @@ struct dev_pagemap_ops {
  * @owner: an opaque pointer identifying the entity that manages this
  *     instance.  Used by various helpers to make sure that no
  *     foreign ZONE_DEVICE memory is accessed.
+ * @nr_range: number of ranges to be mapped
+ * @range: range to be mapped when nr_range == 1
+ * @ranges: array of ranges to be mapped when nr_range > 1
  */
 struct dev_pagemap {
        struct vmem_altmap altmap;
-       struct range range;
        struct percpu_ref *ref;
        struct percpu_ref internal_ref;
        struct completion done;
@@ -115,6 +116,11 @@ struct dev_pagemap {
        unsigned int flags;
        const struct dev_pagemap_ops *ops;
        void *owner;
+       int nr_range;
+       union {
+               struct range range;
+               struct range ranges[0];
+       };
 };
 
 static inline struct vmem_altmap *pgmap_altmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
index e97ca8ec0bce9ddaf3cfa28609f7b24316606fde..c710b4c5714d0a58dc8a4843cbcfd33e2c112dd8 100644 (file)
@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ static bool dmirror_allocate_chunk(struct dmirror_device *mdevice,
        devmem->pagemap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
        devmem->pagemap.range.start = res->start;
        devmem->pagemap.range.end = res->end;
+       devmem->pagemap.nr_range = 1;
        devmem->pagemap.ops = &dmirror_devmem_ops;
        devmem->pagemap.owner = mdevice;
 
index d958d348b3cac44bfd98d8e3c3f5722579616850..532ec3d36ab42ac14dacf0232b7428dfb2025719 100644 (file)
@@ -77,15 +77,19 @@ static void pgmap_array_delete(struct range *range)
        synchronize_rcu();
 }
 
-static unsigned long pfn_first(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+static unsigned long pfn_first(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
 {
-       return PHYS_PFN(pgmap->range.start) +
-               vmem_altmap_offset(pgmap_altmap(pgmap));
+       struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id];
+       unsigned long pfn = PHYS_PFN(range->start);
+
+       if (range_id)
+               return pfn;
+       return pfn + vmem_altmap_offset(pgmap_altmap(pgmap));
 }
 
-static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
 {
-       const struct range *range = &pgmap->range;
+       const struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id];
 
        return (range->start + range_len(range)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
@@ -97,8 +101,8 @@ static unsigned long pfn_next(unsigned long pfn)
        return pfn + 1;
 }
 
-#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map) \
-       for (pfn = pfn_first(map); pfn < pfn_end(map); pfn = pfn_next(pfn))
+#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map, i) \
+       for (pfn = pfn_first(map, i); pfn < pfn_end(map, i); pfn = pfn_next(pfn))
 
 static void dev_pagemap_kill(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
 {
@@ -124,20 +128,14 @@ static void dev_pagemap_cleanup(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
                pgmap->ref = NULL;
 }
 
-void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
 {
-       struct range *range = &pgmap->range;
+       struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id];
        struct page *first_page;
-       unsigned long pfn;
        int nid;
 
-       dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
-       for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap)
-               put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
-       dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
-
        /* make sure to access a memmap that was actually initialized */
-       first_page = pfn_to_page(pfn_first(pgmap));
+       first_page = pfn_to_page(pfn_first(pgmap, range_id));
 
        /* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */
        nid = page_to_nid(first_page);
@@ -157,6 +155,22 @@ void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
 
        untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
        pgmap_array_delete(range);
+}
+
+void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       int i;
+
+       dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
+       for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++)
+               for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap, i)
+                       put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+       dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++)
+               pageunmap_range(pgmap, i);
+
        WARN_ONCE(pgmap->altmap.alloc, "failed to free all reserved pages\n");
        devmap_managed_enable_put();
 }
@@ -175,96 +189,29 @@ static void dev_pagemap_percpu_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
        complete(&pgmap->done);
 }
 
-/*
- * Not device managed version of dev_memremap_pages, undone by
- * memunmap_pages().  Please use dev_memremap_pages if you have a struct
- * device available.
- */
-void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
+static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
+               int range_id, int nid)
 {
-       struct range *range = &pgmap->range;
+       struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id];
        struct dev_pagemap *conflict_pgmap;
-       struct mhp_params params = {
-               /*
-                * We do not want any optional features only our own memmap
-                */
-               .altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap),
-               .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
-       };
        int error, is_ram;
-       bool need_devmap_managed = true;
 
-       switch (pgmap->type) {
-       case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
-               if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)) {
-                       WARN(1, "Device private memory not supported\n");
-                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-               }
-               if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram) {
-                       WARN(1, "Missing migrate_to_ram method\n");
-                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-               }
-               if (!pgmap->owner) {
-                       WARN(1, "Missing owner\n");
-                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-               }
-               break;
-       case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
-               if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) ||
-                   IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) {
-                       WARN(1, "File system DAX not supported\n");
-                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-               }
-               break;
-       case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
-               need_devmap_managed = false;
-               break;
-       case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
-               params.pgprot = pgprot_noncached(params.pgprot);
-               need_devmap_managed = false;
-               break;
-       default:
-               WARN(1, "Invalid pgmap type %d\n", pgmap->type);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (!pgmap->ref) {
-               if (pgmap->ops && (pgmap->ops->kill || pgmap->ops->cleanup))
-                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-               init_completion(&pgmap->done);
-               error = percpu_ref_init(&pgmap->internal_ref,
-                               dev_pagemap_percpu_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (error)
-                       return ERR_PTR(error);
-               pgmap->ref = &pgmap->internal_ref;
-       } else {
-               if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->kill || !pgmap->ops->cleanup) {
-                       WARN(1, "Missing reference count teardown definition\n");
-                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (need_devmap_managed) {
-               error = devmap_managed_enable_get(pgmap);
-               if (error)
-                       return ERR_PTR(error);
-       }
+       if (WARN_ONCE(pgmap_altmap(pgmap) && range_id > 0,
+                               "altmap not supported for multiple ranges\n"))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        conflict_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(PHYS_PFN(range->start), NULL);
        if (conflict_pgmap) {
                WARN(1, "Conflicting mapping in same section\n");
                put_dev_pagemap(conflict_pgmap);
-               error = -ENOMEM;
-               goto err_array;
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        conflict_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(PHYS_PFN(range->end), NULL);
        if (conflict_pgmap) {
                WARN(1, "Conflicting mapping in same section\n");
                put_dev_pagemap(conflict_pgmap);
-               error = -ENOMEM;
-               goto err_array;
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        is_ram = region_intersects(range->start, range_len(range),
@@ -274,19 +221,18 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
                WARN_ONCE(1, "attempted on %s region %#llx-%#llx\n",
                                is_ram == REGION_MIXED ? "mixed" : "ram",
                                range->start, range->end);
-               error = -ENXIO;
-               goto err_array;
+               return -ENXIO;
        }
 
        error = xa_err(xa_store_range(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(range->start),
                                PHYS_PFN(range->end), pgmap, GFP_KERNEL));
        if (error)
-               goto err_array;
+               return error;
 
        if (nid < 0)
                nid = numa_mem_id();
 
-       error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &params.pgprot, PHYS_PFN(range->start), 0,
+       error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &params->pgprot, PHYS_PFN(range->start), 0,
                        range_len(range));
        if (error)
                goto err_pfn_remap;
@@ -306,7 +252,7 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
         */
        if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE) {
                error = add_pages(nid, PHYS_PFN(range->start),
-                               PHYS_PFN(range_len(range)), &params);
+                               PHYS_PFN(range_len(range)), params);
        } else {
                error = kasan_add_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
                if (error) {
@@ -315,7 +261,7 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
                }
 
                error = arch_add_memory(nid, range->start, range_len(range),
-                                       &params);
+                                       params);
        }
 
        if (!error) {
@@ -323,7 +269,7 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 
                zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE];
                move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, PHYS_PFN(range->start),
-                               PHYS_PFN(range_len(range)), params.altmap);
+                               PHYS_PFN(range_len(range)), params->altmap);
        }
 
        mem_hotplug_done();
@@ -337,20 +283,116 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
        memmap_init_zone_device(&NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE],
                                PHYS_PFN(range->start),
                                PHYS_PFN(range_len(range)), pgmap);
-       percpu_ref_get_many(pgmap->ref, pfn_end(pgmap) - pfn_first(pgmap));
-       return __va(range->start);
+       percpu_ref_get_many(pgmap->ref, pfn_end(pgmap, range_id)
+                       - pfn_first(pgmap, range_id));
+       return 0;
 
- err_add_memory:
+err_add_memory:
        kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
- err_kasan:
+err_kasan:
        untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
- err_pfn_remap:
+err_pfn_remap:
        pgmap_array_delete(range);
- err_array:
-       dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
-       dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
-       devmap_managed_enable_put();
-       return ERR_PTR(error);
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Not device managed version of dev_memremap_pages, undone by
+ * memunmap_pages().  Please use dev_memremap_pages if you have a struct
+ * device available.
+ */
+void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
+{
+       struct mhp_params params = {
+               .altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap),
+               .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
+       };
+       const int nr_range = pgmap->nr_range;
+       bool need_devmap_managed = true;
+       int error, i;
+
+       if (WARN_ONCE(!nr_range, "nr_range must be specified\n"))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       switch (pgmap->type) {
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
+               if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)) {
+                       WARN(1, "Device private memory not supported\n");
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               }
+               if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram) {
+                       WARN(1, "Missing migrate_to_ram method\n");
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               }
+               if (!pgmap->owner) {
+                       WARN(1, "Missing owner\n");
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               }
+               break;
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
+               if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) ||
+                   IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) {
+                       WARN(1, "File system DAX not supported\n");
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               }
+               break;
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
+               need_devmap_managed = false;
+               break;
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
+               params.pgprot = pgprot_noncached(params.pgprot);
+               need_devmap_managed = false;
+               break;
+       default:
+               WARN(1, "Invalid pgmap type %d\n", pgmap->type);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (!pgmap->ref) {
+               if (pgmap->ops && (pgmap->ops->kill || pgmap->ops->cleanup))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+               init_completion(&pgmap->done);
+               error = percpu_ref_init(&pgmap->internal_ref,
+                               dev_pagemap_percpu_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (error)
+                       return ERR_PTR(error);
+               pgmap->ref = &pgmap->internal_ref;
+       } else {
+               if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->kill || !pgmap->ops->cleanup) {
+                       WARN(1, "Missing reference count teardown definition\n");
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (need_devmap_managed) {
+               error = devmap_managed_enable_get(pgmap);
+               if (error)
+                       return ERR_PTR(error);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Clear the pgmap nr_range as it will be incremented for each
+        * successfully processed range. This communicates how many
+        * regions to unwind in the abort case.
+        */
+       pgmap->nr_range = 0;
+       error = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
+               error = pagemap_range(pgmap, &params, i, nid);
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+               pgmap->nr_range++;
+       }
+
+       if (i < nr_range) {
+               memunmap_pages(pgmap);
+               pgmap->nr_range = nr_range;
+               return ERR_PTR(error);
+       }
+
+       return __va(pgmap->ranges[0].start);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_pages);