*
* The primary kernel interface is
*
- * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
+ * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
*
* This interface will return the requested number of random bytes,
* and place it in the requested buffer. This is equivalent to a
*
* For less critical applications, there are the functions:
*
- * u32 get_random_u32()
- * u64 get_random_u64()
- * unsigned int get_random_int()
- * unsigned long get_random_long()
+ * u32 get_random_u32()
+ * u64 get_random_u64()
+ * unsigned int get_random_int()
+ * unsigned long get_random_long()
*
* These are produced by a cryptographic RNG seeded from get_random_bytes,
* and so do not deplete the entropy pool as much. These are recommended
* from the devices are:
*
* void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size);
- * void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
+ * void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
* unsigned int value);
* void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq);
- * void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
+ * void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
* void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const char *buffer, size_t count,
* size_t entropy);
* void add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size);
* /dev/random and /dev/urandom created already, they can be created
* by using the commands:
*
- * mknod /dev/random c 1 8
- * mknod /dev/urandom c 1 9
+ * mknod /dev/random c 1 8
+ * mknod /dev/urandom c 1 9
*
* Acknowledgements:
* =================
static LIST_HEAD(random_ready_list);
struct crng_state {
- u32 state[16];
- unsigned long init_time;
- spinlock_t lock;
+ u32 state[16];
+ unsigned long init_time;
+ spinlock_t lock;
};
static struct crng_state primary_crng = {
#define crng_ready() (likely(crng_init > 1))
static int crng_init_cnt = 0;
static unsigned long crng_global_init_time = 0;
-#define CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH (2*CHACHA_KEY_SIZE)
+#define CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH (2 * CHACHA_KEY_SIZE)
static void _extract_crng(struct crng_state *crng, u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE]);
static void _crng_backtrack_protect(struct crng_state *crng,
u8 tmp[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE], int used);
static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, bool use_input_pool);
-static u32 const twist_table[8] = {
+static const u32 twist_table[8] = {
0x00000000, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x76dc4190, 0x4db26158,
0xedb88320, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xa00ae278 };
}
struct fast_pool {
- u32 pool[4];
- unsigned long last;
- u16 reg_idx;
- u8 count;
+ u32 pool[4];
+ unsigned long last;
+ u16 reg_idx;
+ u8 count;
};
/*
return -EINVAL;
/* Cap the value to avoid overflows */
- nbits = min(nbits, POOL_BITS);
+ nbits = min(nbits, POOL_BITS);
credit_entropy_bits(nbits);
return 0;
*
*********************************************************************/
-#define CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL (300*HZ)
+#define CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL (300 * HZ)
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(crng_init_wait);
static bool crng_init_try_arch(struct crng_state *crng)
{
- int i;
- bool arch_init = true;
- unsigned long rv;
+ int i;
+ bool arch_init = true;
+ unsigned long rv;
for (i = 4; i < 16; i++) {
if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) &&
static bool __init crng_init_try_arch_early(struct crng_state *crng)
{
- int i;
- bool arch_init = true;
- unsigned long rv;
+ int i;
+ bool arch_init = true;
+ unsigned long rv;
for (i = 4; i < 16; i++) {
if (!arch_get_random_seed_long_early(&rv) &&
struct crng_state *crng;
struct crng_state **pool;
- pool = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOFAIL);
+ pool = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
for_each_online_node(i) {
crng = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct crng_state),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL, i);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_crng.lock, flags);
return 0;
}
- p = (u8 *) &primary_crng.state[4];
+ p = (u8 *)&primary_crng.state[4];
while (len > 0 && crng_init_cnt < CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH) {
p[crng_init_cnt % CHACHA_KEY_SIZE] ^= *cp;
cp++; crng_init_cnt++; len--; ret++;
*/
static int crng_slow_load(const u8 *cp, size_t len)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- static u8 lfsr = 1;
- u8 tmp;
- unsigned int i, max = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE;
- const u8 * src_buf = cp;
- u8 * dest_buf = (u8 *) &primary_crng.state[4];
+ unsigned long flags;
+ static u8 lfsr = 1;
+ u8 tmp;
+ unsigned int i, max = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE;
+ const u8 *src_buf = cp;
+ u8 *dest_buf = (u8 *)&primary_crng.state[4];
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&primary_crng.lock, flags))
return 0;
if (len > max)
max = len;
- for (i = 0; i < max ; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
tmp = lfsr;
lfsr >>= 1;
if (tmp & 1)
static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, bool use_input_pool)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- int i, num;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i, num;
union {
- u8 block[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE];
- u32 key[8];
+ u8 block[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE];
+ u32 key[8];
} buf;
if (use_input_pool) {
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&crng->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- unsigned long rv;
+ unsigned long rv;
if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) &&
!arch_get_random_long(&rv))
rv = random_get_entropy();
- crng->state[i+4] ^= buf.key[i] ^ rv;
+ crng->state[i + 4] ^= buf.key[i] ^ rv;
}
memzero_explicit(&buf, sizeof(buf));
WRITE_ONCE(crng->init_time, jiffies);
crng_finalize_init(crng);
}
-static void _extract_crng(struct crng_state *crng,
- u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE])
+static void _extract_crng(struct crng_state *crng, u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE])
{
unsigned long flags, init_time;
static void _crng_backtrack_protect(struct crng_state *crng,
u8 tmp[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE], int used)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- u32 *s, *d;
- int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 *s, *d;
+ int i;
used = round_up(used, sizeof(u32));
if (used + CHACHA_KEY_SIZE > CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE) {
used = 0;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&crng->lock, flags);
- s = (u32 *) &tmp[used];
+ s = (u32 *)&tmp[used];
d = &crng->state[4];
- for (i=0; i < 8; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
*d++ ^= *s++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crng->lock, flags);
}
return ret;
}
-
/*********************************************************************
*
* Entropy input management
* Round down by 1 bit on general principles,
* and limit entropy estimate to 12 bits.
*/
- credit_entropy_bits(min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11));
+ credit_entropy_bits(min_t(int, fls(delta >> 1), 11));
}
void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
- unsigned int value)
+ unsigned int value)
{
static unsigned char last_value;
#ifdef ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH
static unsigned long avg_cycles, avg_deviation;
-#define AVG_SHIFT 8 /* Exponential average factor k=1/256 */
-#define FIXED_1_2 (1 << (AVG_SHIFT-1))
+#define AVG_SHIFT 8 /* Exponential average factor k=1/256 */
+#define FIXED_1_2 (1 << (AVG_SHIFT - 1))
static void add_interrupt_bench(cycles_t start)
{
- long delta = random_get_entropy() - start;
+ long delta = random_get_entropy() - start;
- /* Use a weighted moving average */
- delta = delta - ((avg_cycles + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT);
- avg_cycles += delta;
- /* And average deviation */
- delta = abs(delta) - ((avg_deviation + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT);
- avg_deviation += delta;
+ /* Use a weighted moving average */
+ delta = delta - ((avg_cycles + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT);
+ avg_cycles += delta;
+ /* And average deviation */
+ delta = abs(delta) - ((avg_deviation + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT);
+ avg_deviation += delta;
}
#else
#define add_interrupt_bench(x)
static u32 get_reg(struct fast_pool *f, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- u32 *ptr = (u32 *) regs;
+ u32 *ptr = (u32 *)regs;
unsigned int idx;
if (regs == NULL)
void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq)
{
- struct fast_pool *fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness);
- struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
- unsigned long now = jiffies;
- cycles_t cycles = random_get_entropy();
- u32 c_high, j_high;
- u64 ip;
+ struct fast_pool *fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness);
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ unsigned long now = jiffies;
+ cycles_t cycles = random_get_entropy();
+ u32 c_high, j_high;
+ u64 ip;
if (cycles == 0)
cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
fast_pool->pool[1] ^= now ^ c_high;
ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_;
fast_pool->pool[2] ^= ip;
- fast_pool->pool[3] ^= (sizeof(ip) > 4) ? ip >> 32 :
- get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
+ fast_pool->pool[3] ^=
+ (sizeof(ip) > 4) ? ip >> 32 : get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
fast_mix(fast_pool);
add_interrupt_bench(cycles);
return;
}
- if ((fast_pool->count < 64) &&
- !time_after(now, fast_pool->last + HZ))
+ if ((fast_pool->count < 64) && !time_after(now, fast_pool->last + HZ))
return;
if (!spin_trylock(&input_pool.lock))
entropy_count = 0;
}
nfrac = ibytes << (POOL_ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3);
- if ((size_t) entropy_count > nfrac)
+ if ((size_t)entropy_count > nfrac)
entropy_count -= nfrac;
else
entropy_count = 0;
}
#define warn_unseeded_randomness(previous) \
- _warn_unseeded_randomness(__func__, (void *) _RET_IP_, (previous))
+ _warn_unseeded_randomness(__func__, (void *)_RET_IP_, (previous))
-static void _warn_unseeded_randomness(const char *func_name, void *caller,
- void **previous)
+static void _warn_unseeded_randomness(const char *func_name, void *caller, void **previous)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
const bool print_once = false;
static bool print_once __read_mostly;
#endif
- if (print_once ||
- crng_ready() ||
+ if (print_once || crng_ready() ||
(previous && (caller == READ_ONCE(*previous))))
return;
WRITE_ONCE(*previous, caller);
print_once = true;
#endif
if (__ratelimit(&unseeded_warning))
- printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s called from %pS "
- "with crng_init=%d\n", func_name, caller,
- crng_init);
+ printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s called from %pS with crng_init=%d\n",
+ func_name, caller, crng_init);
}
/*
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes);
-
/*
* Each time the timer fires, we expect that we got an unpredictable
* jump in the cycle counter. Even if the timer is running on another
timer_setup_on_stack(&stack.timer, entropy_timer, 0);
while (!crng_ready()) {
if (!timer_pending(&stack.timer))
- mod_timer(&stack.timer, jiffies+1);
+ mod_timer(&stack.timer, jiffies + 1);
mix_pool_bytes(&stack.now, sizeof(stack.now));
schedule();
stack.now = random_get_entropy();
}
#endif
-static ssize_t
-urandom_read_nowarn(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
- loff_t *ppos)
+static ssize_t urandom_read_nowarn(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
return ret;
}
-static ssize_t
-urandom_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+static ssize_t urandom_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
+ loff_t *ppos)
{
static int maxwarn = 10;
return urandom_read_nowarn(file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
}
-static ssize_t
-random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+static ssize_t random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
+ loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
return urandom_read_nowarn(file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
}
-static __poll_t
-random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
__poll_t mask;
return mask;
}
-static int
-write_pool(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
+static int write_pool(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
{
size_t bytes;
u32 t, buf[16];
}
const struct file_operations random_fops = {
- .read = random_read,
+ .read = random_read,
.write = random_write,
- .poll = random_poll,
+ .poll = random_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.fasync = random_fasync,
};
const struct file_operations urandom_fops = {
- .read = urandom_read,
+ .read = urandom_read,
.write = random_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count,
- unsigned int, flags)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count, unsigned int,
+ flags)
{
int ret;
- if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK|GRND_RANDOM|GRND_INSECURE))
+ if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK | GRND_RANDOM | GRND_INSECURE))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Requesting insecure and blocking randomness at the same time makes
* no sense.
*/
- if ((flags & (GRND_INSECURE|GRND_RANDOM)) == (GRND_INSECURE|GRND_RANDOM))
+ if ((flags & (GRND_INSECURE | GRND_RANDOM)) == (GRND_INSECURE | GRND_RANDOM))
return -EINVAL;
if (count > INT_MAX)
* returned as an ASCII string in the standard UUID format; if via the
* sysctl system call, as 16 bytes of binary data.
*/
-static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ctl_table fake_table;
unsigned char buf[64], tmp_uuid[16], *uuid;
/*
* Return entropy available scaled to integral bits
*/
-static int proc_do_entropy(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+static int proc_do_entropy(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct ctl_table fake_table;
int entropy_count;
#endif
{ }
};
-#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
struct batched_entropy {
union {
* point prior.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64) = {
- .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u64.lock),
+ .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u64.lock),
};
u64 get_random_u64(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u64);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32) = {
- .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u32.lock),
+ .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u32.lock),
};
u32 get_random_u32(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
- for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct batched_entropy *batched_entropy;
batched_entropy = per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32, cpu);
* Return: A page aligned address within [start, start + range). On error,
* @start is returned.
*/
-unsigned long
-randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range)
+unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range)
{
if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) {
range -= PAGE_ALIGN(start) - start;