Josef Bacik [Wed, 14 Jul 2021 18:47:17 +0000 (14:47 -0400)]
btrfs: wake up async_delalloc_pages waiters after submit
We use the async_delalloc_pages mechanism to make sure that we've
completed our async work before trying to continue our delalloc
flushing. The reason for this is we need to see any ordered extents
that were created by our delalloc flushing. However we're waking up
before we do the submit work, which is before we create the ordered
extents. This is a pretty wide race window where we could potentially
think there are no ordered extents and thus exit shrink_delalloc
prematurely. Fix this by waking us up after we've done the work to
create ordered extents.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[CAUSE]
For subpage case, we can have multiple sectors inside a page, this makes
it possible for __extent_writepage() to have part of its page submitted
before returning.
In btrfs/160, we are using dm-dust to emulate write error, this means
for certain pages, we could have everything running fine, but at the end
of __extent_writepage(), one of the submitted bios fails due to dm-dust.
Then the page is marked Error, and we change @ret from 0 to -EIO.
This makes the caller extent_write_cache_pages() to error out, without
submitting the remaining pages.
Furthermore, since we're erroring out for free space cache, it doesn't
really care about the error and will update the inode and retry the
writeback.
Then we re-run the delalloc range, and will try to insert the same
delalloc range while previous delalloc range is still hanging there,
triggering the above error.
[FIX]
The proper fix is to handle errors from __extent_writepage() properly,
by ending the remaining ordered extent.
But that fix needs the following changes:
- Know at exactly which sector the error happened
Currently __extent_writepage_io() works for the full page, can't
return at which sector we hit the error.
- Grab the ordered extent covering the failed sector
As a hotfix for subpage case, here we unify the error paths in
__extent_writepage().
In fact, the "if (PageError(page))" branch never get executed if @ret is
still 0 for non-subpage cases.
As for non-subpage case, we never submit current page in
__extent_writepage(), but only add current page into bio.
The bio can only get submitted in next page.
Thus we never get PageError() set due to IO failure, thus when we hit
the branch, @ret is never 0.
By simply removing that @ret assignment, we let subpage case ignore the
IO failure, thus only error out for fatal errors just like regular
sectorsize.
So that IO error won't be treated as fatal error not trigger the hanging
OE problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: allow read-write for 4K sectorsize on 64K page size systems
Since now we support data and metadata read-write for subpage, remove
the RO requirement for subpage mount.
There are some extra limitations though:
- For now, subpage RW mount is still considered experimental
Thus that mount warning will still be there.
- No compression support
There are still quite some PAGE_SIZE hard coded and quite some call
sites use extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to unlock locked_page.
This will screw up subpage helpers.
Now for subpage RW mount, no matter what mount option or inode attr is
set, all writes will not be compressed. Although reading compressed
data has no problem.
- No defrag for subpage case
The defrag support for subpage case will come in later patches, which
will also rework the defrag workflow.
- No inline extent will be created
This is mostly due to the fact that filemap_fdatawrite_range() will
trigger more write than the range specified.
In fallocate calls, this behavior can make us to writeback which can
be inlined, before we enlarge the i_size.
This is a very special corner case, and even current btrfs check won't
report error on such inline extent + regular extent.
But considering how much effort has been put to prevent such inline +
regular, I'd prefer to cut off inline extent completely until we have
a good solution.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Similar problem can be easily observed in btrfs/028 test case, there
will be tons of balance failure with -EIO.
[CAUSE]
Above fsstress will result the following data extents layout in extent
tree:
item 10 key (13631488 EXTENT_ITEM 98304) itemoff 15889 itemsize 82
refs 2 gen 7 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 259 offset 1339392 count 1
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 259 offset 647168 count 1
item 11 key (13631488 BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM 8388608) itemoff 15865 itemsize 24
block group used 102400 chunk_objectid 256 flags DATA
item 12 key (13733888 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 15812 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 7 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 259 offset 729088 count 1
Then when creating the data reloc inode, the data reloc inode will look
like this:
0 32K 64K 96K 100K 104K
|<------ Extent A ----->| |<- Ext B ->|
Then when we first try to relocate extent A, we setup the data reloc
inode with i_size 96K, then read both page [0, 64K) and page [64K, 128K).
For page 64K, since the i_size is just 96K, we fill range [96K, 128K)
with 0 and set it uptodate.
Then when we come to extent B, we update i_size to 104K, then try to read
page [64K, 128K).
Then we find the page is already uptodate, so we skip the read.
But range [96K, 128K) is filled with 0, not the real data.
Then we writeback the data reloc inode to disk, with 0 filling range
[96K, 128K), corrupting the content of extent B.
The behavior is caused by the fact that we still do full page read for
subpage case.
The bug won't really happen for regular sectorsize, as one page only
contains one sector.
[FIX]
This patch will fix the problem by invalidating range [i_size, PAGE_END]
in prealloc_file_extent_cluster().
So that if above example happens, when we preallocate the file extent
for extent B, we will clear the uptodate bits for range [96K, 128K),
allowing later relocate_one_page() to re-read the needed range.
There is a special note for the invalidating part.
Since we're not calling real btrfs_invalidatepage(), but just clearing
the subpage and page uptodate bits, we can leave a page half dirty and
half out of date.
Reading such page can cause a deadlock, as we normally expect a dirty
page to be fully uptodate.
Thus here we flush and wait the data reloc inode before doing the hacked
invalidating. This won't cause extra overhead, as we're going to
writeback the data later anyway.
btrfs: subpage: fix false alert when relocating partial preallocated data extents
[BUG]
When relocating partial preallocated data extents (part of the
preallocated extent is written) for subpage, it can cause the following
false alert and make the relocation to fail:
BTRFS info (device dm-3): balance: start -d
BTRFS info (device dm-3): relocating block group 13631488 flags data
BTRFS warning (device dm-3): csum failed root -9 ino 257 off 4096 csum 0x98757625 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
BTRFS error (device dm-3): bdev /dev/mapper/arm_nvme-test errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0
BTRFS warning (device dm-3): csum failed root -9 ino 257 off 4096 csum 0x98757625 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
BTRFS error (device dm-3): bdev /dev/mapper/arm_nvme-test errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 2, gen 0
BTRFS info (device dm-3): balance: ended with status: -5
[CAUSE]
Function btrfs_verify_data_csum() checks if the full range has
EXTENT_NODATASUM bit for data reloc inode, if *all* bytes of the range
have EXTENT_NODATASUM bit, then it skip the range.
This works pretty well for regular sectorsize, as in that case
btrfs_verify_data_csum() is called for each sector, thus no problem at
all.
But for subpage case, btrfs_verify_data_csum() is called on each bvec,
which can contain several sectors, and since it checks *all* bytes for
EXTENT_NODATASUM bit, if we have some range with csum, then we will
continue checking all the sectors.
For the preallocated sectors, it doesn't have any csum, thus obviously
the csum won't match and cause the false alert.
[FIX]
Move the EXTENT_NODATASUM check into the main loop, so that we can check
each sector for EXTENT_NODATASUM bit for subpage case.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The race can also happen between writeback and btrfs_invalidatepage(),
although that would be much harder as btrfs_invalidatepage() has much
more work to do before the clear_page_extent_mapped() call.
[FIX]
Here we "wait" for the subapge spinlock to be released before we detach
subpage structure.
So this patch will introduce a new function, wait_subpage_spinlock(), to
do the "wait" by acquiring the spinlock and release it.
Since the caller has ensured the page is not dirty nor writeback, and
page is already locked, the only way to hold the subpage spinlock is
from endio function.
Thus we only need to acquire the spinlock to wait for any existing
holder.
[CAUSE]
Although prepare_pages() calls find_or_create_page(), which returns the
page locked, but in later prepare_uptodate_page() calls, we may call
btrfs_readpage() which will unlock the page before it returns.
This leaves a window where btrfs_releasepage() can sneak in and release
the page, clearing page->private and causing above ASSERT().
[FIX]
In prepare_uptodate_page(), we should not only check page->mapping, but
also PagePrivate() to ensure we are still holding the correct page which
has proper fs context setup.
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: subpage: allow submit_extent_page() to do bio split
Current submit_extent_page() just checks if the current page range can
be fitted into current bio, and if not, submit then re-add.
But this behavior can't handle subpage case at all.
For subpage case, the problem is in the page size, 64K, which is also
the same size as stripe size.
This means, if we can't fit a full 64K into a bio, due to stripe limit,
then it won't fit into next bio without crossing stripe either.
The proper way to handle it is:
- Check how many bytes we can be put into current bio
- Put as many bytes as possible into current bio first
- Submit current bio
- Create a new bio
- Add the remaining bytes into the new bio
Refactor submit_extent_page() so that it does the above iteration.
The main loop inside submit_extent_page() will look like this:
cur = pg_offset;
while (cur < pg_offset + size) {
u32 offset = cur - pg_offset;
int added;
if (!bio_ctrl->bio) {
/* Allocate new bio if needed */
}
/* Add as many bytes into the bio */
added = btrfs_bio_add_page();
if (added < size - offset) {
/* The current bio is full, submit it */
}
cur += added;
}
Also, since we're doing new bio allocation deep inside the main loop,
extract that code into a new helper, alloc_new_bio().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
item 9 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15703 itemsize 14
index 2 namelen 4 name: file
item 10 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 14975 itemsize 728
generation 7 type 0 (inline)
inline extent data size 707 ram_bytes 707 compression 0 (none)
item 11 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 14922 itemsize 53
generation 7 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 102346752 nr 4096
prealloc data offset 0 nr 4096
[CAUSE]
For subpage filesystem, the writeback is triggered in page units, which
means, even if we just want to writeback range [16K, 20K) for 64K page
system, we will still try to writeback any dirty sector of range [0, 64K).
This is never a problem if sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE, but for subpage,
this can cause unexpected problems.
For above test case, the last several operations from fsx are:
9055 trunc from 0x40000 to 0x2c3
9057 falloc from 0x164c to 0x19d2 (0x386 bytes)
In operation 9055, we dirtied sector [0, 4096), then in falloc, we call
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start=4096, len=4096), only expecting to
writeback any dirty data in [4096, 8192), but nothing else.
Unfortunately, in subpage case, above btrfs_wait_ordered_range() will
trigger writeback of the range [0, 64K), which includes the data at
[0, 4096).
And since at the call site, we haven't yet increased i_size, which is
still 707, this means cow_file_range() can insert an inline extent.
Resulting above inline + regular extent.
[WORKAROUND]
I don't really have any good short-term solution yet, as this means all
operations that would trigger writeback need to be reviewed for any
i_size change.
So here I choose to disable inline extent creation for subpage case as a
workaround. We have done tons of work just to avoid such extent, so I
don't to create an exception just for subpage.
This only affects inline extent creation, subpage has no problem reading
existing inline extents at all.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[CAUSE]
Above BUG_ON() means there is some bio range which doesn't have ordered
extent, which indeed is worth a BUG_ON().
Unlike regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, in subpage we have extra
subpage dirty bitmap to record which range is dirty and should be
written back.
This means, if we submit bio for a subpage range, we do not only need to
clear page dirty, but also need to clear subpage dirty bits.
In __extent_writepage_io(), we will call btrfs_page_clear_dirty() for
any range we submit a bio.
But there is loophole, if we hit a range which is beyond i_size, we just
call btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() to finish the ordered io,
then break out, without clearing the subpage dirty.
This means, if we hit above branch, the subpage dirty bits are still
there, if other range of the page get dirtied and we need to writeback
that page again, we will submit bio for the old range, leaving a wild
bio range which doesn't have ordered extent.
[FIX]
Fix it by always calling btrfs_page_clear_dirty() in
__extent_writepage_io().
Also to avoid such problem from happening again, add a new assert,
btrfs_page_assert_not_dirty(), to make sure both page dirty and subpage
dirty bits are cleared before exiting __extent_writepage_io().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: make relocate_one_page() handle subpage case
For subpage case, one page of data reloc inode can contain several file
extents, like this:
|<--- File extent A --->| FE B | FE C |<--- File extent D -->|
|<--------- Page --------->|
We can no longer use PAGE_SIZE directly for various operations.
This patch will relocate_one_page() to handle subpage case by:
- Iterating through all extents of a cluster when marking pages
When marking pages dirty and delalloc, we need to check the cluster
extent boundary.
Now we introduce a loop to go extent by extent of a page, until we
either finished the last extent, or reach the page end.
By this, regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE can still work as usual, since
we will do that loop only once.
- Iteration start from max(page_start, extent_start)
Since we can have the following case:
| FE B | FE C |<--- File extent D -->|
|<--------- Page --------->|
Thus we can't always start from page_start, but do a
max(page_start, extent_start)
- Iteration end when the cluster is exhausted
Similar to previous case, the last file extent can end before the page
end:
|<--- File extent A --->| FE B | FE C |
|<--------- Page --------->|
In this case, we need to manually exit the loop after we have finished
the last extent of the cluster.
- Reserve metadata space for each extent range
Since now we can hit multiple ranges in one page, we should reserve
metadata for each range, not simply PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it subpage compatible
For the initial subpage support, although we won't support compressed
write, we still need to support compressed read.
But for lzo_decompress_bio() it has several problems:
- The abuse of PAGE_SIZE for boundary detection
For subpage case, we should follow sectorsize to detect the padding
zeros.
Using PAGE_SIZE will cause subpage compress read to skip certain
bytes, and causing read error.
- Too many helper variables
There are half a dozen helper variables, which is only making things
harder to read
This patch will rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it work for subpage:
- Use sectorsize to do boundary check, while still use PAGE_SIZE for
page switching
This allows us to have the same on-disk format for 4K sectorsize fs,
while take advantage of larger page size.
- Use two main cursors
Only @cur_in and @cur_out is utilized as the main cursor.
The helper variables will only be declared inside the loop, and only 2
helper variables needed.
- Introduce a helper function to copy compressed segment payload
Introduce a new helper, copy_compressed_segment(), to copy a
compressed segment to workspace buffer.
This function will handle the page switching.
Now the net result is, with all the excessive comments and new helper
function, the refactored code is still smaller, and easier to read.
For other decompression code, they have no special padding rule, thus no
need to bother for initial subpage support, but will be refactored to
the same style later.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page()
- @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration
Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned.
- Too many helper variables
There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start,
@start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes.
This hurts anyone who wants to read the function.
- No obvious main cursor for the iteartion
A new problem caused by previous problem.
- Comments for parameter list makes no sense
Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full
decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case)
And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf.
The worst is @disk_start.
The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed
extent.
This patch will rework the whole function by:
- Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list
- Rework parameter list
The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes
are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent.
The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed
data size.
For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in.
- Use single main cursor
The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current
file offset.
Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only
minimal amount of helper variables:
* offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper
* copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy
* bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec
Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still
smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For compressed read, we don't need to populate its io_bio->csum, as we
rely on compressed_bio->csum to verify the compressed data, and then
copy the decompressed to inode pages.
Normally btrfs_verify_data_csum() skip such page by checking and
clearing its PageChecked flag
But since that flag is still for the full page, when endio for inode
page range [0, 32K) gets executed, it clears PageChecked flag for the
full page.
Then when endio for inode page range [32K, 64K) gets executed, since the
page no longer has PageChecked flag, it just continues checking, even
though io_bio->csum is NULL.
[FIX]
Thankfully there are only two users of PageChecked bit:
- Cow fixup
Since subpage has its own way to trace page dirty (dirty_bitmap) and
ordered bit (ordered_bitmap), it should never trigger cow fixup.
- Compressed read
We can distinguish such read by just checking io_bio->csum.
So just check io_bio->csum before doing the verification to avoid such
NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: reset this_bio_flag to avoid inheriting old flags
In btrfs_do_readpage(), we never reset @this_bio_flag after we hit a
compressed extent.
This is fine, as for PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize case, we can only have one
sector for one page, thus @this_bio_flag will only be set at most once.
But for subpage case, after hitting a compressed extent, @this_bio_flag
will always have EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED bit, even we're reading a regular
extent.
This will lead to various read errors, and causing new ASSERT() in
incoming subpage patches, which adds more strict check in
btrfs_submit_compressed_read().
Fix it by declaring @this_bio_flag inside the main loop and reset its
value for each iteration.
David Sterba [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 12:15:26 +0000 (14:15 +0200)]
btrfs: constify and cleanup variables in comparators
Comparators just read the data and thus get const parameters. This
should be also preserved by the local variables, update all comparators
passed to sort or bsearch.
Cleanups:
- unnecessary casts are dropped
- btrfs_cmp_device_free_bytes is cleaned up to follow the common pattern
and 'inline' is dropped as the function address is taken
David Sterba [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 12:15:24 +0000 (14:15 +0200)]
btrfs: simplify data stripe calculation helpers
There are two helpers doing the same calculations based on nparity and
ncopies. calc_data_stripes can be simplified into one expression, so far
we don't have profile with both copies and parity, so there's no
effective change. calc_stripe_length should reuse the helper and not
repeat the same calculation.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
David Sterba [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 12:15:19 +0000 (14:15 +0200)]
btrfs: uninline btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index
The helper does a simple translation from block group flags to index to
the btrfs_raid_array table. There's no apparent reason to inline the
function, the translation happens usually once per function and is not
called in a loop.
Making it a proper function saves quite some binary code (x86_64,
release config):
text data bss dec hex filename 1164011 19253 14912 1198176 124860 pre/btrfs.ko 1161559 19253 14912 1195724 123ecc post/btrfs.ko
DELTA: -2451
Also add the const attribute as there are no side effects, this could
help compiler to optimize a few things without the function body.
David Sterba [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 12:15:10 +0000 (14:15 +0200)]
btrfs: remove uptodate parameter from btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending
In commit 7b29bb91d830 ("btrfs: refactor how we finish ordered extent io
for endio functions") there was last caller not using 1 for the uptodate
parameter. Now there's only one, passing 1, so we can remove it and
simplify the code.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: remove unused start and end parameters from btrfs_run_delalloc_range()
Since commit 9abe82629f47 ("btrfs: Remove
extent_io_ops::writepage_start_hook") removes the writepage_start_hook()
and adds btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() function, there is no need to
follow the old hook parameters.
Remove the @start and @end hook, since currently the fixup check is full
page check, it doesn't need @start and @end hook.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_search_slot is called in multiple places in dir-item.c to search
for a dir entry, and then calling btrfs_match_dir_name to return a
btrfs_dir_item.
In order to reduce the number of callers of btrfs_search_slot, create a
common function that looks for the dir key, and if found call
btrfs_match_dir_item_name.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: use btrfs_next_leaf instead of btrfs_next_item when slots > nritems
After calling btrfs_search_slot is a common practice to check if the
slot found isn't bigger than number of slots in the current leaf, and if
so, search for the same key in the next leaf by calling btrfs_next_leaf,
which calls btrfs_next_old_leaf to do the job.
Calling btrfs_next_item in the same situation would end up in the same
code flow, since
* btrfs_next_item
* btrfs_next_old_item
* if slot >= nritems(curr_leaf)
btrfs_next_old_leaf
Change btrfs_verify_dev_extents and calculate_emulated_zone_size
functions to use btrfs_next_leaf in the same situation.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Thu, 22 Jul 2021 14:58:10 +0000 (15:58 +0100)]
btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots()
Currently all the callers of btrfs_find_all_roots() pass a value of false
for its ignore_offset argument. This makes the argument pointless and we
can remove it and make btrfs_find_all_roots() always pass false as the
ignore_offset argument for btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(). So just do that.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:03:43 +0000 (16:03 +0100)]
btrfs: avoid unnecessary lock and leaf splits when updating inode in the log
During a fast fsync, if we have already fsynced the file before and in the
current transaction, we can make the inode item update more efficient and
avoid acquiring a write lock on the leaf's parent.
To update the inode item we are always using btrfs_insert_empty_item() to
get a path pointing to the inode item, which calls btrfs_search_slot()
with an "ins_len" argument of 'sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item) +
sizeof(struct btrfs_item)', and that always results in the search taking
a write lock on the level 1 node that is the parent of the leaf that
contains the inode item. This adds unnecessary lock contention on log
trees when we have multiple fsyncs in parallel against inodes in the same
subvolume, which has a very significant impact due to the fact that log
trees are short lived and their height very rarely goes beyond level 2.
Also, by using btrfs_insert_empty_item() when we need to update the inode
item, we also end up splitting the leaf of the existing inode item when
the leaf has an amount of free space smaller than the size of an inode
item.
Improve this by using btrfs_seach_slot(), with a 0 "ins_len" argument,
when we know the inode item already exists in the log. This avoids these
two inefficiencies.
The following script, using fio, was used to perform the tests:
$ cat fio-test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"
MKFS_OPTIONS="-d single -m single"
if [ $# -ne 4 ]; then
echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ BLOCK_SIZE"
exit 1
fi
The tests were done on a physical machine, with 12 cores, 64G of RAM,
using a NVMEe device and using a non-debug kernel config (the default one
from Debian). The summary line from fio is provided below for each test
run.
With 8 jobs, file size 256M, fsync frequency of 4 and a block size of 4K:
The changes are small but it's possible to be better on faster hardware as
in the test machine used disk utilization was pretty much 100% during the
whole time the tests were running (observed with 'iostat -xz 1').
The tests also included the previous patch with the subject of:
"btrfs: avoid unnecessary log mutex contention when syncing log".
So they compared a branch without that patch and without this patch versus
a branch with these two patches applied.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:03:42 +0000 (16:03 +0100)]
btrfs: remove unnecessary list head initialization when syncing log
One of the last steps of syncing the log is to remove all log contexts
from the root's list of contexts, done at btrfs_remove_all_log_ctxs().
There we iterate over all the contexts in the list and delete each one
from the list, and after that we call INIT_LIST_HEAD() on the list. That
is unnecessary since at that point the list is empty.
So just remove the INIT_LIST_HEAD() call. It's not needed, increases code
size (bloat-o-meter reported a delta of -122 for btrfs_sync_log() after
this change) and increases two critical sections delimited by log mutexes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:03:41 +0000 (16:03 +0100)]
btrfs: avoid unnecessary log mutex contention when syncing log
When syncing the log we acquire the root's log mutex just to update the
root's last_log_commit. This is unnecessary because:
1) At this point there can only be one task updating this value, which is
the task committing the current log transaction. Any task that enters
btrfs_sync_log() has to wait for the previous log transaction to commit
and wait for the current log transaction to commit if someone else
already started it (in this case it never reaches to the point of
updating last_log_commit, as that is done by the committing task);
2) All readers of the root's last_log_commit don't acquire the root's
log mutex. This is to avoid blocking the readers, potentially for too
long and because getting a stale value of last_log_commit does not
cause any functional problem, in the worst case getting a stale value
results in logging an inode unnecessarily. Plus it's actually very
rare to get a stale value that results in unnecessarily logging the
inode.
So in order to avoid unnecessary contention on the root's log mutex,
which is used for several different purposes, like starting/joining a
log transaction and starting writeback of a log transaction, stop
acquiring the log mutex for updating the root's last_log_commit.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:03:40 +0000 (16:03 +0100)]
btrfs: remove racy and unnecessary inode transaction update when using no-holes
When using the NO_HOLES feature and expanding the size of an inode, we
update the inode's last_trans, last_sub_trans and last_log_commit fields
at maybe_insert_hole() so that a fsync does know that the inode needs to
be logged (by making sure that btrfs_inode_in_log() returns false). This
happens for expanding truncate operations, buffered writes, direct IO
writes and when cloning extents to an offset greater than the inode's
i_size.
However the way we do it is racy, because in between setting the inode's
last_sub_trans and last_log_commit fields, the log transaction ID that was
assigned to last_sub_trans might be committed before we read the root's
last_log_commit and assign that value to last_log_commit. If that happens
it would make a future call to btrfs_inode_in_log() return true. This is
a race that should be extremely unlikely to be hit in practice, and it is
the same that was described by commit 12d346d0823e0c ("btrfs: fix race
between marking inode needs to be logged and log syncing").
The fix would simply be to set last_log_commit to the value we assigned
to last_sub_trans minus 1, like it was done in that commit. However
updating these two fields plus the last_trans field is pointless here
because all the callers of btrfs_cont_expand() (which is the only
caller of maybe_insert_hole()) always call btrfs_set_inode_last_trans()
or btrfs_update_inode() after calling btrfs_cont_expand(). Calling either
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() or btrfs_update_inode() guarantees that the
next fsync will log the inode, as it makes btrfs_inode_in_log() return
false.
So just remove the code that explicitly sets the inode's last_trans,
last_sub_trans and last_log_commit fields.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:05:23 +0000 (16:05 +0100)]
btrfs: stop doing GFP_KERNEL memory allocations in the ref verify tool
In commit 1004c62b2e28e4 ("btrfs: use nofs allocations for running delayed
items") we wrapped all btree updates when running delayed items with
memalloc_nofs_save() and memalloc_nofs_restore(), due to a lock inversion
detected by lockdep involving reclaim and the mutex of delayed nodes.
The problem is because the ref verify tool does some memory allocations
with GFP_KERNEL, which can trigger reclaim and reclaim can trigger inode
eviction, which requires locking the mutex of an inode's delayed node.
On the other hand the ref verify tool is called when allocating metadata
extents as part of operations that modify a btree, which is a problem when
running delayed nodes, where we do btree updates while holding the mutex
of a delayed node. This is what caused the lockdep warning.
Instead of wrapping every btree update when running delayed nodes, change
the ref verify tool to never do GFP_KERNEL allocations, because:
1) We get less repeated code, which at the moment does not even have a
comment mentioning why we need to setup the NOFS context, which is a
recommended good practice as mentioned at
Documentation/core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io.rst
2) The ref verify tool is something meant only for debugging and not
something that should be enabled on non-debug / non-development
kernels;
3) We may have yet more places outside delayed-inode.c where we have
similar problem: doing btree updates while holding some lock and
then having the GFP_KERNEL memory allocations, from the ref verify
tool, trigger reclaim and trying again to acquire the same lock
through the reclaim path.
Or we could get more such cases in the future, therefore this change
prevents getting into similar cases when using the ref verify tool.
Curiously most of the memory allocations done by the ref verify tool
were already using GFP_NOFS, except a few ones for no apparent reason.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:05:22 +0000 (16:05 +0100)]
btrfs: improve the batch insertion of delayed items
When we insert the delayed items of an inode, which corresponds to the
directory index keys for a directory (key type BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY), we
do the following:
1) Pick the first delayed item from the rbtree and insert it into the
fs/subvolume btree, using btrfs_insert_empty_item() for that;
2) Without releasing the path returned by btrfs_insert_empty_item(),
keep collecting as many consecutive delayed items from the rbtree
as possible, as long as each one's BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY key is the
immediate successor of the previously picked item and as long as
they fit in the available space of the leaf the path points to;
3) Then insert all the collected items into the leaf;
4) Release the reserve metadata space for each collected item and
release each item (implies deleting from the rbtree);
5) Unlock the path.
While this is much better than inserting items one by one, it can be
improved in a few aspects:
1) Instead of adding items based on the remaining free space of the
leaf, collect as many items that can fit in a leaf and bulk insert
them. This results in less and larger batches, reducing the total
amount of time to insert the delayed items. For example when adding
100K files to a directory, we ended up creating 1658 batches with
very variable sizes ranging from 1 item to 118 items, on a filesystem
with a node/leaf size of 16K. After this change, we end up with 839
batches, with the vast majority of them having exactly 120 items;
2) We do the search for more items to batch, by iterating the rbtree,
while holding a write lock on the leaf;
3) While still holding the leaf locked, we are releasing the reserved
metadata for each item and then deleting each item, keeping a write
lock on the leaf for longer than necessary. Releasing the delayed items
one by one can take a significant amount of time, because deleting
them from the rbtree can often be a bit slow when the deletion results
in rebalancing the rbtree.
So change this so that we try to create larger batches, with a total
item size up to the maximum a leaf can support, and by unlocking the leaf
immediately after inserting the items, releasing the reserved metadata
space of each item and releasing each item without holding the write lock
on the leaf.
The following script that runs fs_mark was used to test this change:
btrfs: pass NULL as trans to btrfs_search_slot if we only want to search
Using a transaction in btrfs_search_slot is only useful when we are
searching to add or modify the tree. When the function is used for
searching, insert length and mod arguments are 0, there is no need to
use a transaction.
No functional changes, changing for consistency.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 20 Jul 2021 15:03:03 +0000 (16:03 +0100)]
btrfs: continue readahead of siblings even if target node is in memory
At reada_for_search(), when attempting to readahead a node or leaf's
siblings, we skip the readahead of the siblings if the node/leaf is
already in memory. That is probably fine for the READA_FORWARD and
READA_BACK readahead types, as they are used on contexts where we
end up reading some consecutive leaves, but usually not the whole btree.
However for a READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS mode, currently only used for full
send operations, it does not make sense to skip the readahead if the
target node or leaf is already loaded in memory, since we know the caller
is visiting every node and leaf of the btree in ascending order.
So change the behaviour to not skip the readahead when the target node is
already in memory and the readahead mode is READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS.
The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box
using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk, with 32GiB of RAM and
using a non-debug kernel config (Debian's default config).
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
# Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create
# large btrees.
add_files()
{
local total=$1
local start_offset=$2
local number_jobs=$3
local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs))
echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs"
for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do
(
local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job))
for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do
local file_num=$((start_num + $i))
local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}"
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed creating file $file_path"
break
fi
done
) &
worker_pids[$n]=$!
done
David Sterba [Mon, 14 Jun 2021 20:22:22 +0000 (22:22 +0200)]
btrfs: drop from __GFP_HIGHMEM all allocations
The highmem flag is used for allocating pages for compression and for
raid56 pages. The high memory makes sense on 32bit systems but is not
without problems. On 64bit system's it's just another layer of wrappers.
The time the pages are allocated for compression or raid56 is relatively
short (about a transaction commit), so the pages are not blocked
indefinitely. As the number of pages depends on the amount of data being
written/read, there's a theoretical problem. A fast device on a 32bit
system could use most of the low memory pool, while with the highmem
allocation that would not happen. This was possibly the original idea
long time ago, but nowadays we optimize for 64bit systems.
This patch removes all usage of the __GFP_HIGHMEM flag for page
allocation, the kmap/kunmap are still in place and will be removed in
followup patches. Remaining is masking out the bit in
alloc_extent_state and __lookup_free_space_inode, that can safely stay.
btrfs: cleanup fs_devices pointer usage in btrfs_trim_fs
Drop variable 'devices' (used only once) and add new variable for
the fs_devices, so it is used at two locations within btrfs_trim_fs()
function and also helps to access fs_devices->devices.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs: remove max argument from generic_bin_search
Both callers use btrfs_header_nritems to feed the max argument. Remove
the argument and let generic_bin_search call it itself.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Nikolay Borisov [Mon, 5 Jul 2021 09:29:19 +0000 (12:29 +0300)]
btrfs: make btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc private to block-group.c
One of the final things that must be done to add a new chunk is
inserting its device extent items in the device tree. They describe
the portion of allocated device physical space during phase 1 of
chunk allocation. This is currently done in btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc
whose name isn't very informative. What's more, this function is only
used in block-group.c but is defined as public. There isn't anything
special about it that would warrant it being defined in volumes.c.
Just move btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc and alloc_chunk_dev_extent to
block-group.c, make the former static and rename both functions to
insert_dev_extents and insert_dev_extent respectively.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
David Sterba [Wed, 23 Jun 2021 13:48:53 +0000 (15:48 +0200)]
btrfs: add special case to setget helpers for 64k pages
On 64K pages the size of the extent_buffer::pages array is 1 and
compilation with -Warray-bounds warns due to
kaddr = page_address(eb->pages[idx + 1]);
when reading byte range crossing page boundary.
This does never actually overflow the array because on 64K because all
the data fit in one page and bounds are checked by check_setget_bounds.
To fix the reported overflows and warnings add a compile-time condition
that will allow compiler to eliminate the dead code that reads from the
idx + 1 page.
There used to be a patch in the original series for zoned support which
limited the extent size to max_zone_append_size, but this patch has been
dropped somewhere around v9.
We've decided to go the opposite direction, instead of limiting extents
in the first place we split them before submission to comply with the
device's limits.
Remove the related code, btrfs_fs_info::max_zone_append_size and
btrfs_zoned_device_info::max_zone_append_size.
This also removes the workaround for dm-crypt introduced in b8f753686dce ("btrfs: zoned: fail mount if the device does not support
zone append") because the fix has been merged as 0da7ebdaa360 ("dm
crypt: Fix zoned block device support").
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Aug 2021 16:49:31 +0000 (09:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix random crashes on some 32-bit CPUs by adding isync() after
locking/unlocking KUEP
- Fix intermittent crashes when loading modules with strict module RWX
- Fix a section mismatch introduce by a previous fix.
Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Fabiano Rosas, Laurent Vivier, Murilo
Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Chancellor, and Stan Johnson.
h# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
* tag 'powerpc-5.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses
powerpc/32s: Fix random crashes by adding isync() after locking/unlocking KUEP
powerpc/xive: Do not mark xive_request_ipi() as __init
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 18:22:10 +0000 (11:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver fixes for 5.14-rc7.
They consist of:
- revert for an interconnect patch that was found to have problems
- ipack tpci200 driver fixes for reported problems
- slimbus messaging and ngd fixes for reported problems
All are small and have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
ipack: tpci200: fix memory leak in the tpci200_register
ipack: tpci200: fix many double free issues in tpci200_pci_probe
slimbus: ngd: reset dma setup during runtime pm
slimbus: ngd: set correct device for pm
slimbus: messaging: check for valid transaction id
slimbus: messaging: start transaction ids from 1 instead of zero
Revert "interconnect: qcom: icc-rpmh: Add BCMs to commit list in pre_aggregate"
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 18:10:06 +0000 (11:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'usb-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single USB typec tcpm fix for a reported problem for
5.14-rc7. It showed up in 5.13 and resolves an issue that Hans found.
It has been in linux-next this week with no reported problems"
* tag 'usb-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDMs sometimes not being forwarded to alt-mode drivers
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 18:04:26 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- fix the sifive-l2-cache device tree bindings for json-schema
compatibility. This does not change the intended behavior of the
binding.
- avoid improperly freeing necessary resources during early boot.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix a number of free'd resources in init_resources()
dt-bindings: sifive-l2-cache: Fix 'select' matching
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 17:50:22 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull mandatory file locking deprecation warning from Jeff Layton:
"As discussed on the list, this patch just adds a new warning for folks
who still have mandatory locking enabled and actually mount with '-o
mand'. I'd like to get this in for v5.14 so we can push this out into
stable kernels and hopefully reach folks who have mounts with -o mand.
For now, I'm operating under the assumption that we'll fully remove
this support in v5.15, but we can move that out if any legitimate
users of this facility speak up between now and then"
* tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locks
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 15:11:22 +0000 (08:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Three fixes from Ming Lei that should go into 5.14:
- Fix for a kernel panic when iterating over tags for some cases
where a flush request is present, a regression in this cycle.
- Request timeout fix
- Fix flush request checking"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix is_flush_rq
blk-mq: fix kernel panic during iterating over flush request
blk-mq: don't grab rq's refcount in blk_mq_check_expired()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Aug 2021 15:06:26 +0000 (08:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few small fixes that should go into this release:
- Fix never re-assigning an initial error value for io_uring_enter()
for SQPOLL, if asked to do nothing
- Fix xa_alloc_cycle() return value checking, for cases where we have
wrapped around
- Fix for a ctx pin issue introduced in this cycle (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix xa_alloc_cycle() error return value check
io_uring: pin ctx on fallback execution
io_uring: only assign io_uring_enter() SQPOLL error in actual error case
Jeff Layton [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 13:29:50 +0000 (09:29 -0400)]
fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locks
We've had CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING since 2015 and a lot of distros
have disabled it. Warn the stragglers that still use "-o mand" that
we'll be dropping support for that mount option.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Jens Axboe [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 20:53:59 +0000 (14:53 -0600)]
io_uring: fix xa_alloc_cycle() error return value check
We currently check for ret != 0 to indicate error, but '1' is a valid
return and just indicates that the allocation succeeded with a wrap.
Correct the check to be for < 0, like it was before the xarray
conversion.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 20:44:25 +0000 (13:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two mistakes in new code.
Specifics:
- Prevent confusing messages from being printed if the PRMT table is
not present or there are no PRM modules (Aubrey Li).
- Fix the handling of suspend-to-idle entry and exit in the case when
the Microsoft UUID is used with the Low-Power S0 Idle _DSM
interface (Mario Limonciello)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Invert Microsoft UUID entry and exit
ACPI: PRM: Deal with table not present or no module found
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 20:38:42 +0000 (13:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix some issues in the ARM cpufreq drivers and in the operating
performance points (OPP) framework.
Specifics:
- Fix useless WARN() in the OPP core and prevent a noisy warning
from being printed by OPP _put functions (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Fix error path when allocation failed in the arm_scmi cpufreq
driver (Lukasz Luba).
- Blacklist Qualcomm sc8180x and Qualcomm sm8150 in
cpufreq-dt-platdev (Bjorn Andersson, Thara Gopinath).
- Forbid cpufreq for 1.2 GHz variant in the armada-37xx cpufreq
driver (Marek Behún)"
* tag 'pm-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
opp: Drop empty-table checks from _put functions
cpufreq: armada-37xx: forbid cpufreq for 1.2 GHz variant
cpufreq: blocklist Qualcomm sm8150 in cpufreq-dt-platdev
cpufreq: arm_scmi: Fix error path when allocation failed
opp: remove WARN when no valid OPPs remain
cpufreq: blacklist Qualcomm sc8180x in cpufreq-dt-platdev
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 19:59:54 +0000 (12:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-08-20-3' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regularly scheduled fixes. The ttm one solves a problem of GPU drivers
failing to load if debugfs is off in Kconfig, otherwise the i915 and
mediatek, and amdgpu fixes all fairly normal.
Nouveau has a couple of display fixes, but it has a fix for a
longstanding race condition in it's memory manager code, and the fix
mostly removes some code that wasn't working properly and has no
userspace users. This fix makes the diffstat kinda larger but in a
good (negative line-count) way.
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-08-20-3' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amd/display: Use DCN30 watermark calc for DCN301
drm/i915/dp: remove superfluous EXPORT_SYMBOL()
drm/i915/edp: fix eDP MSO pipe sanity checks for ADL-P
drm/i915: Tweaked Wa_14010685332 for all PCHs
drm/nouveau: rip out nvkm_client.super
drm/nouveau: block a bunch of classes from userspace
drm/nouveau/fifo/nv50-: rip out dma channels
drm/nouveau/kms/nv50: workaround EFI GOP window channel format differences
drm/nouveau/disp: power down unused DP links during init
drm/nouveau: recognise GA107
drm: Copy drm_wait_vblank to user before returning
drm/amd/display: Ensure DCN save after VM setup
drm/amdkfd: fix random KFDSVMRangeTest.SetGetAttributesTest test failure
drm/amd/pm: change the workload type for some cards
Revert "drm/amd/pm: fix workload mismatch on vega10"
drm: ttm: Don't bail from ttm_global_init if debugfs_create_dir fails
drm/mediatek: Add component_del in OVL and COLOR remove function
drm/mediatek: Add AAL output size configuration
- Add Jim Quinlan et al as Broadcom STB PCIe maintainers (Jim Quinlan)
- Increase D3hot-to-D0 delay for AMD Renoir/Cezanne XHCI (Marcin
Bachry)
- Correct iomem_get_mapping() usage for legacy_mem sysfs (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
* tag 'pci-v5.14-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI/sysfs: Use correct variable for the legacy_mem sysfs object
PCI: Increase D3 delay for AMD Renoir/Cezanne XHCI
MAINTAINERS: Add Jim Quinlan et al as Broadcom STB PCIe maintainers
MAINTAINERS: Add Rahul Tanwar as Intel LGM Gateway PCIe maintainer
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 19:46:00 +0000 (12:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mmc-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC host fixes from Ulf Hansson:
- dw_mmc: Fix hang on data CRC error
- mmci: Fix voltage switch procedure for the stm32 variant
- sdhci-iproc: Fix some clock issues for BCM2711
- sdhci-msm: Fixup software timeout value
* tag 'mmc-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: sdhci-iproc: Set SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN on BCM2711
mmc: sdhci-iproc: Cap min clock frequency on BCM2711
mmc: sdhci-msm: Update the software timeout value for sdhc
mmc: mmci: stm32: Check when the voltage switch procedure should be done
mmc: dw_mmc: Fix hang on data CRC error
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 19:31:10 +0000 (12:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-5.14-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull more sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"This is a quick follow up for 5.14: a fix for a very recently
introduced regression on ASoC Intel Atom driver, and another trivial
HD-audio quirk for HP laptops"
* tag 'sound-5.14-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: intel: atom: Fix breakage for PCM buffer address setup
ALSA: hda/realtek: Limit mic boost on HP ProBook 445 G8
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 19:18:49 +0000 (12:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Fix cleaning of vDSO directories
- Ensure CNTHCTL_EL2 is fully initialised when booting at EL2
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: initialize all of CNTHCTL_EL2
arm64: clean vdso & vdso32 files
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 19:11:33 +0000 (12:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Fix for a potential NULL-ptr dereference in IOMMU core code
- Two resource leak fixes
- Cache flush fix in the Intel VT-d driver
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/vt-d: Fix incomplete cache flush in intel_pasid_tear_down_entry()
iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID reference leak
iommu: Check if group is NULL before remove device
iommu/dma: Fix leak in non-contiguous API
Mike Kravetz [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:33 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
hugetlb: don't pass page cache pages to restore_reserve_on_error
syzbot hit kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:532 as described in [1].
This BUG triggers if the HPageRestoreReserve flag is set on a page in
the page cache. It should never be set, as the routine
huge_add_to_page_cache explicitly clears the flag after adding a page to
the cache.
The only code other than huge page allocation which sets the flag is
restore_reserve_on_error. It will potentially set the flag in rare out
of memory conditions. syzbot was injecting errors to cause memory
allocation errors which exercised this specific path.
The code in restore_reserve_on_error is doing the right thing. However,
there are instances where pages in the page cache were being passed to
restore_reserve_on_error. This is incorrect, as once a page goes into
the cache reservation information will not be modified for the page
until it is removed from the cache. Error paths do not remove pages
from the cache, so even in the case of error, the page will remain in
the cache and no reservation adjustment is needed.
Modify routines that potentially call restore_reserve_on_error with a
page cache page to no longer do so.
Note on fixes tag: Prior to commit c8fbe356fb6c ("mm/hugetlb: expand
restore_reserve_on_error functionality") the routine would not process
page cache pages because the HPageRestoreReserve flag is not set on such
pages. Therefore, this issue could not be trigggered. The code added
by commit c8fbe356fb6c ("mm/hugetlb: expand restore_reserve_on_error
functionality") is needed and correct. It exposed incorrect calls to
restore_reserve_on_error which is the root cause addressed by this
commit.
Marco Elver [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:30 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
kfence: fix is_kfence_address() for addresses below KFENCE_POOL_SIZE
Originally the addr != NULL check was meant to take care of the case
where __kfence_pool == NULL (KFENCE is disabled). However, this does
not work for addresses where addr > 0 && addr < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE.
This can be the case on NULL-deref where addr > 0 && addr < PAGE_SIZE or
any other faulting access with addr < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE. While the
kernel would likely crash, the stack traces and report might be
confusing due to double faults upon KFENCE's attempt to unprotect such
an address.
Fix it by just checking that __kfence_pool != NULL instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818130300.2482437-1-elver@google.com Fixes: 7b1ea24d9ab0 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:27 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
mm: vmscan: fix missing psi annotation for node_reclaim()
In a debugging session the other day, Rik noticed that node_reclaim()
was missing memstall annotations. This means we'll miss pressure and
lost productivity resulting from reclaim on an overloaded local NUMA
node when vm.zone_reclaim_mode is enabled.
There haven't been any reports, but that's likely because
vm.zone_reclaim_mode hasn't been a commonly used feature recently, and
the intersection between such setups and psi users is probably nil.
But secondary memory such as CXL-connected DIMMS, persistent memory etc,
and the page demotion patches that handle them
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210401183216.443C4443@viggo.jf.intel.com/)
could soon make this a more common codepath again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818152457.35846-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:24 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
mm/hwpoison: retry with shake_page() for unhandlable pages
HWPoisonHandlable() sometimes returns false for typical user pages due
to races with average memory events like transfers over LRU lists. This
causes failures in hwpoison handling.
There's retry code for such a case but does not work because the retry
loop reaches the retry limit too quickly before the page settles down to
handlable state. Let get_any_page() call shake_page() to fix it.
[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: get_any_page(): return -EIO when retry limit reached] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819001958.2365157-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817053703.2267588-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Fixes: b6bd0c534590 ("mm,hwpoison: fix race with hugetlb page allocation") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:21 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
mm: memcontrol: fix occasional OOMs due to proportional memory.low reclaim
We've noticed occasional OOM killing when memory.low settings are in
effect for cgroups. This is unexpected and undesirable as memory.low is
supposed to express non-OOMing memory priorities between cgroups.
The reason for this is proportional memory.low reclaim. When cgroups
are below their memory.low threshold, reclaim passes them over in the
first round, and then retries if it couldn't find pages anywhere else.
But when cgroups are slightly above their memory.low setting, page scan
force is scaled down and diminished in proportion to the overage, to the
point where it can cause reclaim to fail as well - only in that case we
currently don't retry, and instead trigger OOM.
To fix this, hook proportional reclaim into the same retry logic we have
in place for when cgroups are skipped entirely. This way if reclaim
fails and some cgroups were scanned with diminished pressure, we'll try
another full-force cycle before giving up and OOMing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817180506.220056-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: a839d4a529a1 ("mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Leon Yang <lnyng@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Doug Berger [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:12 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc: don't corrupt pcppage_migratetype
When placing pages on a pcp list, migratetype values over
MIGRATE_PCPTYPES get added to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE pcp list.
However, the actual migratetype is preserved in the page and should
not be changed to MIGRATE_MOVABLE or the page may end up on the wrong
free_list.
The impact is that HIGHATOMIC or CMA pages getting bulk freed from the
PCP lists could potentially end up on the wrong buddy list. There are
various consequences but minimally NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES accounting could
get screwed up.
Yang Shi [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:09 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
Revert "mm: swap: check if swap backing device is congested or not"
Due to the change about how block layer detects congestion the
justification of commit 8c5a886c3dfc ("mm: swap: check if swap backing
device is congested or not") doesn't stand anymore, so the commit could
be just reverted in order to solve the race reported by commit ecd74936611c ("mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff"). The
fix was reverted by the previous patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810202936.2672-3-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 02:04:05 +0000 (19:04 -0700)]
Revert "mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff"
Due to the change about how block layer detects congestion the
justification of commit 8c5a886c3dfc ("mm: swap: check if swap backing
device is congested or not") doesn't stand anymore, so the commit could
be just reverted in order to solve the race reported by commit ecd74936611c ("mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff"), so the
fix commit could be just reverted as well.
And that fix is also kind of buggy as discussed by [1] and [2].
Petr Pavlu [Sat, 7 Aug 2021 17:54:50 +0000 (19:54 +0200)]
riscv: Fix a number of free'd resources in init_resources()
Function init_resources() allocates a boot memory block to hold an array of
resources which it adds to iomem_resource. The array is filled in from its
end and the function then attempts to free any unused memory at the
beginning. The problem is that size of the unused memory is incorrectly
calculated and this can result in releasing memory which is in use by
active resources. Their data then gets corrupted later when the memory is
reused by a different part of the system.
Fix the size of the released memory to correctly match the number of unused
resource entries.
Fixes: c75f59eee013 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> Tested-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When the schema fixups are applied to 'select' the result is a single
entry is required for a match, but that will never match as there should
be 2 entries. Also, a 'select' schema should have the widest possible
match, so use 'contains' which matches the compatible string(s) in any
position and not just the first position.
Fixes: 91101e76f9c6 ("dt-bindings: riscv: sifive-l2-cache: convert bindings to json-schema") Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 22:32:58 +0000 (15:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Not much to see here. Half the fixes this time are for Qualcomm dts
files, fixing small mistakes on certain machines. The other fixes are:
- A 5.13 regression fix for freescale QE interrupt controller\
- A fix for TI OMAP gpt12 timer error handling
- A randconfig build regression fix for ixp4xx
- Another defconfig fix following the CONFIG_FB dependency rework"
* tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
soc: fsl: qe: fix static checker warning
ARM: ixp4xx: fix building both pci drivers
ARM: configs: Update the nhk8815_defconfig
bus: ti-sysc: Fix error handling for sysc_check_active_timer()
soc: fsl: qe: convert QE interrupt controller to platform_device
arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-oneplus: fix reserved-mem
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8994-angler: Disable cont_splash_mem
arm64: dts: qcom: sc7280: Fixup cpufreq domain info for cpu7
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992-bullhead: Fix cont_splash_mem mapping
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992-bullhead: Remove PSCI
arm64: dts: qcom: c630: fix correct powerdown pin for WSA881x
* tag 'net-5.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (42 commits)
net: dpaa2-switch: disable the control interface on error path
Revert "flow_offload: action should not be NULL when it is referenced"
iavf: Fix ping is lost after untrusted VF had tried to change MAC
i40e: Fix ATR queue selection
r8152: fix the maximum number of PLA bp for RTL8153C
r8152: fix writing USB_BP2_EN
mptcp: full fully established support after ADD_ADDR
mptcp: fix memory leak on address flush
net/rds: dma_map_sg is entitled to merge entries
net: mscc: ocelot: allow forwarding from bridge ports to the tag_8021q CPU port
net: asix: fix uninit value bugs
ovs: clear skb->tstamp in forwarding path
net: mdio-mux: Handle -EPROBE_DEFER correctly
net: mdio-mux: Don't ignore memory allocation errors
net: mdio-mux: Delete unnecessary devm_kfree
net: dsa: sja1105: fix use-after-free after calling of_find_compatible_node, or worse
sch_cake: fix srchost/dsthost hashing mode
ixgbe, xsk: clean up the resources in ixgbe_xsk_pool_enable error path
net: qlcnic: add missed unlock in qlcnic_83xx_flash_read32
mac80211: fix locking in ieee80211_restart_work()
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 19:19:58 +0000 (12:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
- Enable SW_TABLET_MODE support for the TP200s
- Enable WMI on two more Gigabyte motherboards
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: add support for B450M S2H V2
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: add support for X570 GAMING X
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Add tablet_mode_sw=lid-flip quirk for the TP200s
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Allow configuring SW_TABLET_MODE method with a module option
Vladimir Oltean [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 14:17:55 +0000 (17:17 +0300)]
net: dpaa2-switch: disable the control interface on error path
Currently dpaa2_switch_takedown has a funny name and does not do the
opposite of dpaa2_switch_init, which makes probing fail when we need to
handle an -EPROBE_DEFER.
A sketch of what dpaa2_switch_init does:
dpsw_open
dpaa2_switch_detect_features
dpsw_reset
for (i = 0; i < ethsw->sw_attr.num_ifs; i++) {
dpsw_if_disable
dpsw_if_set_stp
dpsw_vlan_remove_if_untagged
dpsw_if_set_tci
dpsw_vlan_remove_if
}
dpsw_vlan_remove
alloc_ordered_workqueue
dpsw_fdb_remove
dpaa2_switch_ctrl_if_setup
When dpaa2_switch_takedown is called from the error path of
dpaa2_switch_probe(), the control interface, enabled by
dpaa2_switch_ctrl_if_setup from dpaa2_switch_init, remains enabled,
because dpaa2_switch_takedown does not call
dpaa2_switch_ctrl_if_teardown.
Since dpaa2_switch_probe might fail due to EPROBE_DEFER of a PHY, this
means that a second probe of the driver will happen with the control
interface directly enabled.
Which if we investigate the /dev/dpaa2_mc_console log, we find out is
caused by:
[E, ctrl_if_set_pools:2211, DPMNG] ctrl_if must be disabled
So make dpaa2_switch_takedown do the opposite of dpaa2_switch_init (in
reasonable limits, no reason to change STP state, re-add VLANs etc), and
rename it to something more conventional, like dpaa2_switch_teardown.
Fixes: 86748c941215 ("staging: dpaa2-switch: enable the control interface") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819141755.1931423-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cited commit added a check to make sure 'action' is not NULL, but
'action' is already dereferenced before the check, when calling
flow_offload_has_one_action().
Therefore, the check does not make any sense and results in a smatch
warning:
include/net/flow_offload.h:322 flow_action_mixed_hw_stats_check() warn:
variable dereferenced before check 'action' (see line 319)
Fix by reverting this commit.
Cc: gushengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com> Fixes: fb6cb6886d33 ("flow_offload: action should not be NULL when it is referenced") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819105842.1315705-1-idosch@idosch.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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