The mmap lock protects the page walker from changes to the page tables
during the walk. However a read lock is insufficient to protect those
areas which don't have a VMA as munmap() detaches the VMAs before
downgrading to a read lock and actually tearing down PTEs/page tables.
For users of walk_page_range() the solution is to simply call pte_hole()
immediately without checking the actual page tables when a VMA is not
present. We now never call __walk_page_range() without a valid vma.
For walk_page_range_novma() the locking requirements are tightened to
require the mmap write lock to be taken, and then walking the pgd
directly with 'no_vma' set.
This in turn means that all page walkers either have a valid vma, or
it's that special 'novma' case for page table debugging. As a result,
all the odd '(!walk->vma && !walk->no_vma)' tests can be removed.
Fixes: 5dcd5782f466 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[manually backported. backport note: walk_page_range_novma() does not exist in
5.4, so I'm omitting it from the backport] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We enable -Wcast-function-type globally in the kernel to warn about
mismatching types in function pointer casts. Compilers currently
warn only about ABI incompability with this flag, but Clang 16 will
enable a stricter version of the check by default that checks for an
exact type match. This will be very noisy in the kernel, so disable
-Wcast-function-type-strict without W=1 until the new warnings have
been addressed.
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c: In function 'xfs_itruncate_extents_flags':
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1523:8: warning: unused variable 'done' [-Wunused-variable]
commit 65eb0bb1eeff ("xfs: truncate should remove
all blocks, not just to the end of the page cache")
left behind this, so remove it.
Fixes: 65eb0bb1eeff ("xfs: truncate should remove all blocks, not just to the end of the page cache") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dan Carpenter pointed out that error is uninitialized. While there
never should be an attr leaf block with zero entries, let's not leave
that logic bomb there.
Fixes: 92ee175e92e8 ("xfs: streamline xfs_attr3_leaf_inactive") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that we know we don't have to take a transaction to stale the incore
buffers for a remote value, get rid of the unnecessary memory allocation
in the leaf walker and call the rmt_stale function directly. Flatten
the loop while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move the abstract in-memory version of various btree block headers
out of xfs_da_format.h as they aren't on-disk formats.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Replaced XFS_IS_CORRUPT() calls with ASSERT() for 5.4.y backport]
While running generic/103, I observed what looks like memory corruption
and (with slub debugging turned on) a slub redzone warning on i386 when
inactivating an inode with a 64k remote attr value.
On a v5 filesystem, maximally sized remote attr values require one block
more than 64k worth of space to hold both the remote attribute value
header (64 bytes). On a 4k block filesystem this results in a 68k
buffer; on a 64k block filesystem, this would be a 128k buffer. Note
that even though we'll never use more than 65,600 bytes of this buffer,
XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE is 64k.
This is a problem because the definition of struct xfs_buf_log_format
allows for XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE worth of dirty bitmap (64k). On i386 when we
invalidate a remote attribute, xfs_trans_binval zeroes all 68k worth of
the dirty map, writing right off the end of the log item and corrupting
memory. We've gotten away with this on x86_64 for years because the
compiler inserts a u32 padding on the end of struct xfs_buf_log_format.
Fortunately for us, remote attribute values are written to disk with
xfs_bwrite(), which is to say that they are not logged. Fix the problem
by removing all places where we could end up creating a buffer log item
for a remote attribute value and leave a note explaining why. Next,
replace the open-coded buffer invalidation with a call to the helper we
created in the previous patch that does better checking for bad metadata
before marking the buffer stale.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Replaced XFS_IS_CORRUPT() calls with ASSERT() for 5.4.y backport]
Hoist the code that invalidates remote extended attribute value buffers
into a separate helper function. This prepares us for a memory
corruption fix in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Direct I/O reads can also be used with RWF_NOWAIT & co. Fix the inode
locking in xfs_file_dio_aio_read to take IOCB_NOWAIT into account.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I observed a hang in generic/308 while running fstests on a i686 kernel.
The hang occurred when trying to purge the pagecache on a large sparse
file that had a page created past MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, which caused an
integer overflow in the pagecache xarray and resulted in an infinite
loop.
I then noticed that Linus changed the definition of MAX_LFS_FILESIZE in
commit 43dd2082cc51 ("Clarify (and fix) MAX_LFS_FILESIZE macros") so
that it is now one page short of the maximum page index on 32-bit
kernels. Because the XFS function to compute max offset open-codes the
2005-era MAX_LFS_FILESIZE computation and neither the vfs nor mm perform
any sanity checking of s_maxbytes, the code in generic/308 can create a
page above the pagecache's limit and kaboom.
Fix all this by setting s_maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE directly and
aborting the mount with a warning if our assumptions ever break. I have
no answer for why this seems to have been broken for years and nobody
noticed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xfs_itruncate_extents_flags() is supposed to unmap every block in a file
from EOF onwards. Oddly, it uses s_maxbytes as the upper limit to the
bunmapi range, even though s_maxbytes reflects the highest offset the
pagecache can support, not the highest offset that XFS supports.
The result of this confusion is that if you create a 20T file on a
64-bit machine, mount the filesystem on a 32-bit machine, and remove the
file, we leak everything above 16T. Fix this by capping the bunmapi
request at the maximum possible block offset, not s_maxbytes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce a new #define for the maximum supported file block offset.
We'll use this in the next patch to make it more obvious that we're
doing some operation for all possible inode fork mappings after a given
offset. We can't use ULLONG_MAX here because bunmapi uses that to
detect when it's done.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE is a flag in the on-disk attribute format, and thus
in a different namespace as the ATTR_* flags in xfs_da_args.flags.
Switch to using a XFS_DA_OP_INCOMPLETE flag in op_flags instead. Without
this users might be able to inject this flag into operations using the
attr by handle ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no intra-function validation] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IBRS mitigation for spectre_v2 forces write to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL at
every kernel entry/exit. On Enhanced IBRS parts setting
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL[IBRS] only once at boot is sufficient. MSR writes at
every kernel entry/exit incur unnecessary performance loss.
When Enhanced IBRS feature is present, print a warning about this
unnecessary performance loss.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a5eaf54583c2bfe0edc4fea64006656256cca17.1657814857.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some Intel processors may use alternate predictors for RETs on
RSB-underflow. This condition may be vulnerable to Branch History
Injection (BHI) and intramode-BTI.
Kernel earlier added spectre_v2 mitigation modes (eIBRS+Retpolines,
eIBRS+LFENCE, Retpolines) which protect indirect CALLs and JMPs against
such attacks. However, on RSB-underflow, RET target prediction may
fallback to alternate predictors. As a result, RET's predicted target
may get influenced by branch history.
A new MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL bit (RRSBA_DIS_S) controls this fallback
behavior when in kernel mode. When set, RETs will not take predictions
from alternate predictors, hence mitigating RETs as well. Support for
this is enumerated by CPUID.7.2.EDX[RRSBA_CTRL] (bit2).
For spectre v2 mitigation, when a user selects a mitigation that
protects indirect CALLs and JMPs against BHI and intramode-BTI, set
RRSBA_DIS_S also to protect RETs for RSB-underflow case.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
BTC_NO indicates that hardware is not susceptible to Branch Type Confusion.
Zen3 CPUs don't suffer BTC.
Hypervisors are expected to synthesise BTC_NO when it is appropriate
given the migration pool, to prevent kernels using heuristics.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Prevent RSB underflow/poisoning attacks with RSB. While at it, add a
bunch of comments to attempt to document the current state of tribal
knowledge about RSB attacks and what exactly is being mitigated.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert __vmx_vcpu_run()'s 'launched' argument to 'flags', in
preparation for doing SPEC_CTRL handling immediately after vmexit, which
will need another flag.
This is much easier than adding a fourth argument, because this code
supports both 32-bit and 64-bit, and the fourth argument on 32-bit would
have to be pushed on the stack.
Note that __vmx_vcpu_run_flags() is called outside of the noinstr
critical section because it will soon start calling potentially
traceable functions.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace inline assembly in nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw
with a call to __vmx_vcpu_run. The function is not
performance critical, so (double) GPR save/restore
in __vmx_vcpu_run can be tolerated, as far as performance
effects are concerned.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
[sean: dropped versioning info from changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201231002702.2223707-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[cascardo: small fixups] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This mask has been made redundant by kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(). And it
doesn't even work when MSR interception is disabled, as the guest can
just write to SPEC_CTRL directly.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a kernel is built with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n, but the user still wants
to mitigate Spectre v2 using IBRS or eIBRS, the RSB filling will be
silently disabled.
There's nothing retpoline-specific about RSB buffer filling. Remove the
CONFIG_RETPOLINE guards around it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change FILL_RETURN_BUFFER so that objtool groks it and can generate
correct ORC unwind information.
- Since ORC is alternative invariant; that is, all alternatives
should have the same ORC entries, the __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER body
can not be part of an alternative.
Therefore, move it out of the alternative and keep the alternative
as a sort of jump_label around it.
- Use the ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL annotation to white-list
these 'funny' call instructions to nowhere.
- Use UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY to 'fill' the speculation traps, otherwise
objtool will consider them unreachable.
- Move the RSP adjustment into the loop, such that the loop has a
deterministic stack layout.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191700.032079304@infradead.org
[cascardo: fixup because of backport of 35b035a983dc6e8f1f427a38a8bb8b6c945f421d ("x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence")]
[cascardo: no intra-function call validation support]
[cascardo: avoid UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY because of svm] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Having IBRS enabled while the SMT sibling is idle unnecessarily slows
down the running sibling. OTOH, disabling IBRS around idle takes two
MSR writes, which will increase the idle latency.
Therefore, only disable IBRS around deeper idle states. Shallow idle
states are bounded by the tick in duration, since NOHZ is not allowed
for them by virtue of their short target residency.
Only do this for mwait-driven idle, since that keeps interrupts disabled
across idle, which makes disabling IBRS vs IRQ-entry a non-issue.
Note: C6 is a random threshold, most importantly C1 probably shouldn't
disable IBRS, benchmarking needed.
Suggested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[cascardo: context adjustments] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implement Kernel IBRS - currently the only known option to mitigate RSB
underflow speculation issues on Skylake hardware.
Note: since IBRS_ENTER requires fuller context established than
UNTRAIN_RET, it must be placed after it. However, since UNTRAIN_RET
itself implies a RET, it must come after IBRS_ENTER. This means
IBRS_ENTER needs to also move UNTRAIN_RET.
Note 2: KERNEL_IBRS is sub-optimal for XenPV.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: conflict at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S, skip_r11rcx]
[cascardo: conflict at arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S]
[cascardo: conflict fixups, no ANNOTATE_NOENDBR]
[cascardo: entry fixups because of missing UNTRAIN_RET]
[cascardo: conflicts on fsgsbase] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Yes, r11 and rcx have been restored previously, but since they're being
popped anyway (into rsi) might as well pop them into their own regs --
setting them to the value they already are.
Less magical code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.365070674@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Due to TIF_SSBD and TIF_SPEC_IB the actual IA32_SPEC_CTRL value can
differ from x86_spec_ctrl_base. As such, keep a per-CPU value
reflecting the current task's MSR content.
[jpoimboe: rename]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the "retbleed=<value>" boot parameter to select a mitigation for
RETBleed. Possible values are "off", "auto" and "unret"
(JMP2RET mitigation). The default value is "auto".
Currently, "retbleed=auto" will select the unret mitigation on
AMD and Hygon and no mitigation on Intel (JMP2RET is not effective on
Intel).
[peterz: rebase; add hygon]
[jpoimboe: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: this effectively remove the UNRET mitigation as an option, so it
has to be complemented by a later pick of the same commit later. This is
done in order to pick retbleed_select_mitigation] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Intel uses the same family/model for several CPUs. Sometimes the
stepping must be checked to tell them apart.
On x86 there can be at most 16 steppings. Add a steppings bitmask to
x86_cpu_id and a X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAMILY_MODEL_STEPPING_FEATURE macro
and support for matching against family/model/stepping.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
[cascardo: have steppings be the last member as there are initializers
that don't use named members] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Finding all places which build x86_cpu_id match tables is tedious and the
logic is hidden in lots of differently named macro wrappers.
Most of these initializer macros use plain C89 initializers which rely on
the ordering of the struct members. So new members could only be added at
the end of the struct, but that's ugly as hell and C99 initializers are
really the right thing to use.
Provide a set of macros which:
- Have a proper naming scheme, starting with X86_MATCH_
- Use C99 initializers
The set of provided macros are all subsets of the base macro
X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE()
which allows to supply all possible selection criteria:
vendor, family, model, feature
The other macros shorten this to avoid typing all arguments when they are
not needed and would require one of the _ANY constants. They have been
created due to the requirements of the existing usage sites.
Also add a few model constants for Centaur CPUs and QUARK.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320131508.826011988@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is commit 918a9d1f0ef6dc438df3c167fa6bd18f5988874f upstream. A proper
backport will be done. This will make it easier to check for parts affected
by Retbleed, which require X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After commit 4f9987076450 ("ARM: dts: BCM5301X: update CRU block
description") a warning from clk-iproc-pll.c was generated due to a
duplicate PLL name as well as the console stopped working. Upon closer
inspection it became clear that iproc_pll_clk_setup() used the Device
Tree node unit name as an unique identifier as well as a parent name to
parent all clocks under the PLL.
BCM5301X was the first platform on which that got noticed because of the
DT node unit name renaming but the same assumptions hold true for any
user of the iproc_pll_clk_setup() function.
The first 'clock-output-names' property is always guaranteed to be
unique as well as providing the actual desired PLL clock name, so we
utilize that to register the PLL and as a parent name of all children
clock.
There is no dedicate parent clock for QSPI so SET_RATE_PARENT flag
should not be used. For instance, the default parent clock for QSPI is
pll2_bus, which is also the parent clock for quite a few modules, such
as MMDC, once GPMI NAND set clock rate for EDO5 mode can cause system
hang due to pll2_bus rate changed.
Fixes: 696d0798f6c6 ("clk: imx6sx: Switch to clk_hw based API") Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915150959.3646702-1-han.xu@nxp.com Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The IOC_PR_CLEAR and IOC_PR_RELEASE ioctls are
non-functional on NVMe devices because the nvme_pr_clear()
and nvme_pr_release() functions set the IEKEY field incorrectly.
The IEKEY field should be set only when the key is zero (i.e,
not specified). The current code does it backwards.
Furthermore, the NVMe spec describes the persistent
reservation "clear" function as an option on the reservation
release command. The current implementation of nvme_pr_clear()
erroneously uses the reservation register command.
Fix these errors. Note that NVMe version 1.3 and later specify
that setting the IEKEY field will return an error of Invalid
Field in Command. The fix will set IEKEY when the key is zero,
which is appropriate as these ioctls consider a zero key to
be "unspecified", and the intention of the spec change is
to require a valid key.
Tested on a version 1.4 PCI NVMe device in an Azure VM.
Fixes: 6a147b690aff ("nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code") Fixes: 60d4da9ad7bb ("NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops") Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a new line in functions nvme_pr_preempt(), nvme_pr_clear(), and
nvme_pr_release() after variable declaration which follows the rest of
the code in the nvme/host/core.c.
No functional change(s) in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 5c037b8ecd73 ("nvme: Fix IOC_PR_CLEAR and IOC_PR_RELEASE ioctls for nvme devices") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently usbnet_disconnect() unanchors and frees all deferred URBs
using usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(), which does not free urb->context,
causing a memory leak as reported by syzbot.
Use a usb_get_from_anchor() while loop instead, similar to what we did
in commit f30e45bc9791 ("Bluetooth: btusb: Fix memory leak in
play_deferred"). Also free urb->sg.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+dcd3e13cf4472f2e0ba1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 2385e1758792 ("usbnet & cdc-ether: Autosuspend for online devices") Fixes: fe944a042720 ("USBNET: support DMA SG") Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923042551.2745-1-yepeilin.cs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For quite some time, core DRM helpers already ensure that any relevant
connectors/CRTCs/etc. are disabled, as well as their associated
components (e.g., bridges) when suspending the system. Thus,
analogix_dp_bridge_{enable,disable}() already get called, which in turn
call drm_panel_{prepare,unprepare}(). This makes these drm_panel_*()
calls redundant.
Besides redundancy, there are a few problems with this handling:
(1) drm_panel_{prepare,unprepare}() are *not* reference-counted APIs and
are not in general designed to be handled by multiple callers --
although some panel drivers have a coarse 'prepared' flag that mitigates
some damage, at least. So at a minimum this is redundant and confusing,
but in some cases, this could be actively harmful.
(2) The error-handling is a bit non-standard. We ignored errors in
suspend(), but handled errors in resume(). And recently, people noticed
that the clk handling is unbalanced in error paths, and getting *that*
right is not actually trivial, given the current way errors are mostly
ignored.
(3) In the particular way analogix_dp_{suspend,resume}() get used (e.g.,
in rockchip_dp_*(), as a late/early callback), we don't necessarily have
a proper PM relationship between the DP/bridge device and the panel
device. So while the DP bridge gets resumed, the panel's parent device
(e.g., platform_device) may still be suspended, and so any prepare()
calls may fail.
So remove the superfluous, possibly-harmful suspend()/resume() handling
of panel state.
Errors from debugfs are intended to be non-fatal, and should not prevent
the driver from probing.
Since debugfs file creation is treated as infallible, move it below the
parts of the probe function that can fail. This prevents an error
elsewhere in the probe function from causing the file to leak. Do the
same for the call to of_platform_populate().
Finally, checkpatch suggests an octal literal for the file permissions.
Fixes: 35c552b6fb96 ("drivers: soc: sunxi: Introduce SoC driver to map SRAMs") Fixes: 9ec8c91d0de0 ("soc: sunxi: export a regmap for EMAC clock reg on A64") Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815041248.53268-6-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This driver exports a regmap tied to the platform device (as opposed to
a syscon, which exports a regmap tied to the OF node). Because of this,
the driver can never be unbound, as that would destroy the regmap. Use
builtin_platform_driver_probe() to enforce this limitation.
Fixes: 9ec8c91d0de0 ("soc: sunxi: export a regmap for EMAC clock reg on A64") Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815041248.53268-5-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sunxi_sram_claim() checks the sram_desc->claimed flag before updating
the register, with the intent that only one device can claim a region.
However, this was ineffective because the flag was never set.
According to technical manual(table 11-24), the DMA of MMCHS0 should be
direct mapped.
Fixes: bb1c1f3822fc ("ARM: DTS: am33xx: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3") Signed-off-by: YuTong Chang <mtwget@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220620124146.5330-1-mtwget@gmail.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Move mmc nodes to be compatible with the sdhci-omap driver. The following
modifications are required for omap_hsmmc specific properties:
ti,non-removable: convert to the generic mmc non-removable
ti,needs-special-reset: co-opted into the sdhci-omap driver
ti,dual-volt: removed. Legacy property not used in am335x or am43xx
ti,needs-special-hs-handling: removed. Legacy property not used in am335x
or am43xx
Also since the sdhci-omap driver does not support runtime PM, explicitly
disable the mmc3 instance in the dtsi.
When clearing a PTE the TLB should be flushed whilst still holding the PTL
to avoid a potential race with madvise/munmap/etc. For example consider
the following sequence:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
migrate_vma_collect_pmd()
pte_unmap_unlock()
madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
-> zap_pte_range()
pte_offset_map_lock()
[ PTE not present, TLB not flushed ]
pte_unmap_unlock()
[ page is still accessible via stale TLB ]
flush_tlb_range()
In this case the page may still be accessed via the stale TLB entry after
madvise returns. Fix this by flushing the TLB while holding the PTL.
Fixes: 3b4c5288d4b6 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f801e9d8d830408f2ca27821f606e09aa856899.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A number of drivers call page_frag_alloc() with a fragment's size >
PAGE_SIZE.
In low memory conditions, __page_frag_cache_refill() may fail the order
3 cache allocation and fall back to order 0; In this case, the cache
will be smaller than the fragment, causing memory corruptions.
Prevent this from happening by checking if the newly allocated cache is
large enough for the fragment; if not, the allocation will fail and
page_frag_alloc() will return NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715125013.247085-1-mlombard@redhat.com Fixes: 649921518ad2 ("mm/net: Rename and move page fragment handling from net/ to mm/") Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Cc: Chen Lin <chen45464546@163.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a GFP_KERNEL allocation, alloc_pages_slowpath() will save the
offset of ZONE_NORMAL in ac->preferred_zoneref. If a concurrent
memory_offline operation removes the last page from ZONE_MOVABLE,
build_all_zonelists() & build_zonerefs_node() will update
node_zonelists as shown below. Only populated zones are added.
The race is simple -- page allocation could be in progress when a memory
hot-remove operation triggers a zonelist rebuild that removes zones. The
allocation request will still have a valid ac->preferred_zoneref that is
now pointing to NULL and triggers an OOM kill.
This problem probably always existed but may be slightly easier to trigger
due to 762d14af629d ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones
with pages managed by the buddy allocator") which distinguishes between
zones that are completely unpopulated versus zones that have valid pages
not managed by the buddy allocator (e.g. reserved, memblock, ballooning
etc). Memory hotplug had multiple stages with timing considerations
around managed/present page updates, the zonelist rebuild and the zone
span updates. As David Hildenbrand puts it
memory offlining adjusts managed+present pages of the zone
essentially in one go. If after the adjustments, the zone is no
longer populated (present==0), we rebuild the zone lists.
Once that's done, we try shrinking the zone (start+spanned
pages) -- which results in zone_start_pfn == 0 if there are no
more pages. That happens *after* rebuilding the zonelists via
remove_pfn_range_from_zone().
The only requirement to fix the race is that a page allocation request
identifies when a zonelist rebuild has happened since the allocation
request started and no page has yet been allocated. Use a seqlock_t to
track zonelist updates with a lockless read-side of the zonelist and
protecting the rebuild and update of the counter with a spinlock.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make zonelist_update_seq static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824110900.vh674ltxmzb3proq@techsingularity.net Fixes: 762d14af629d ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the datasheet [1] at page 377, 4-bit bus width is turned on by
bit 2 of the Bus Width Register. Thus the current bitmask is wrong: define
BUS_WIDTH_4 BIT(1)
BIT(1) does not work but BIT(2) works. This has been verified on real MOXA
hardware with FTSDC010 controller revision 1_6_0.
The corrected value of BUS_WIDTH_4 mask collides with: define BUS_WIDTH_8
BIT(2). Additionally, 8-bit bus width mode isn't supported according to the
datasheet, so let's remove the corresponding code.
Commit 731e7695be49 ("ata: ahci: Add Green Sardine vendor ID as
board_ahci_mobile") added an explicit entry for AMD Green Sardine
AHCI controller using the board_ahci_mobile configuration (this
configuration has later been renamed to board_ahci_low_power).
The board_ahci_low_power configuration enables support for low power
modes.
This explicit entry takes precedence over the generic AHCI controller
entry, which does not enable support for low power modes.
Therefore, when commit 731e7695be49 ("ata: ahci: Add Green Sardine
vendor ID as board_ahci_mobile") was backported to stable kernels,
it make some Pioneer optical drives, which was working perfectly fine
before the commit was backported, stop working.
The real problem is that the Pioneer optical drives do not handle low
power modes correctly. If these optical drives would have been tested
on another AHCI controller using the board_ahci_low_power configuration,
this issue would have been detected earlier.
Unfortunately, the board_ahci_low_power configuration is only used in
less than 15% of the total AHCI controller entries, so many devices
have never been tested with an AHCI controller with low power modes.
Fixes: 731e7695be49 ("ata: ahci: Add Green Sardine vendor ID as board_ahci_mobile") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jaap Berkhout <j.j.berkhout@staalenberk.nl> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 05:48:58PM +0100, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
>What happens if this is built as a module, and the module is loaded,
>binds (and creates the directory), then is removed, and then re-
>inserted? Nothing removes the old directory, so doesn't
>debugfs_create_dir() fail, resulting in subsequent failure to add
>any subsequent debugfs entries?
>
>I don't think this patch should be backported to stable trees until
>this point is addressed.
Revert until a proper fix is available as the original behavior was
better.
Cc: Marcin Wojtas <mw@semihalf.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Fixes: 3ce48957b1db ("net: mvpp2: debugfs: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923234736.657413-1-sashal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix this by adding sanity check on extended system files' directory inode
to ensure that it is directory, just like ntfs_extend_init() when mounting
ntfs3.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809064730.2316892-1-chenxiaosong2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Access to registers is guarded by ingenic_tcu_{enable,disable}_regs()
so the stop bit can be cleared before accessing a timer channel, but
those functions did not clear the stop bit on SoCs with a global TCU
clock gate.
Testing on the X1000 has revealed that the stop bits must be cleared
_and_ the global TCU clock must be ungated to access timer registers.
This appears to be the norm on Ingenic SoCs, and is specified in the
documentation for the X1000 and numerous JZ47xx SoCs.
If the stop bit isn't cleared, register writes don't take effect and
the system can be left in a broken state, eg. the watchdog timer may
not run.
The bug probably went unnoticed because stop bits are zeroed when
the SoC is reset, and the kernel does not set them unless a timer
gets disabled at runtime. However, it is possible that a bootloader
or a previous kernel (if using kexec) leaves the stop bits set and
we should not rely on them being cleared.
Fixing this is easy: have ingenic_tcu_{enable,disable}_regs() always
clear the stop bit, regardless of the presence of a global TCU gate.
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Tested-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Fixes: 55519d64cb11 ("clk: ingenic: Add driver for the TCU clocks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617122254.738900-1-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The UAS mode of Thinkplus(0x17ef, 0x3899) is reported to influence
performance and trigger kernel panic on several platforms with the
following error message:
The UAS mode of Hiksemi USB_HDD is reported to fail to work on several
platforms with the following error message, then after re-connecting the
device will be offlined and not working at all.
The UAS mode of Hiksemi is reported to fail to work on several platforms
with the following error message, then after re-connecting the device will
be offlined and not working at all.
Currently the Orlov inode allocator searches for free inodes for a
directory only in flex block groups with at most inodes_per_group/16
more directory inodes than average per flex block group. However with
growing size of flex block group this becomes unnecessarily strict.
Scale allowed difference from average directory count per flex block
group with flex block group size as we do with other metrics.
Log the corrupt buffer before we release the buffer.
Fixes: ddd06e9ff9e80 ("xfs: always log corruption errors") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When overlayfs is running on top of xfs and the user unlinks a file in
the overlay, overlayfs will create a whiteout inode and ask xfs to
"rename" the whiteout file atop the one being unlinked. If the file
being unlinked loses its one nlink, we then have to put the inode on the
unlinked list.
This requires us to grab the AGI buffer of the whiteout inode to take it
off the unlinked list (which is where whiteouts are created) and to grab
the AGI buffer of the file being deleted. If the whiteout was created
in a higher numbered AG than the file being deleted, we'll lock the AGIs
in the wrong order and deadlock.
Therefore, grab all the AGI locks we think we'll need ahead of time, and
in order of increasing AG number per the locking rules.
Reported-by: wenli xie <wlxie7296@gmail.com> Fixes: 5e2d313969e0 ("xfs: Fix deadlock between AGI and AGF when target_ip exists in xfs_rename()") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Alex Lyakas reported[1] that mounting an xfs filesystem with new sunit
and swidth values could cause xfs_repair to fail loudly. The problem
here is that repair calculates the where mkfs should have allocated the
root inode, based on the superblock geometry. The allocation decisions
depend on sunit, which means that we really can't go updating sunit if
it would lead to a subsequent repair failure on an otherwise correct
filesystem.
Port from xfs_repair some code that computes the location of the root
inode and teach mount to skip the ondisk update if it would cause
problems for repair. Along the way we'll update the documentation,
provide a function for computing the minimum AGFL size instead of
open-coding it, and cut down some indenting in the mount code.
Note that we allow the mount to proceed (and new allocations will
reflect this new geometry) because we've never screened this kind of
thing before. We'll have to wait for a new future incompat feature to
enforce correct behavior, alas.
Note that the geometry reporting always uses the superblock values, not
the incore ones, so that is what xfs_info and xfs_growfs will report.
Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex@zadara.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the administrator provided a sunit= mount option, we need to validate
the raw parameter, convert the mount option units (512b blocks) into the
internal unit (fs blocks), and then validate that the (now cooked)
parameter doesn't screw anything up on disk. The incore inode geometry
computation can depend on the new sunit option, but a subsequent patch
will make validating the cooked value depends on the computed inode
geometry, so break the sunit update into two steps.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor xfs_alloc_min_freelist to accept a NULL @pag argument, in which
case it returns the largest possible minimum length. This will be used
in an upcoming patch to compute the length of the AGFL at mkfs time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The xfs_log_item flags were converted to atomic bitops as of commit 193c535844 ("xfs: log item flags are racy"). The assert check for
AIL presence in xfs_buf_item_relse() still uses the old value based
check. This likely went unnoticed as XFS_LI_IN_AIL evaluates to 0
and causes the assert to unconditionally pass. Fix up the check.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Fixes: 193c535844 ("xfs: log item flags are racy") Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generic/522 (fsx) occasionally fails with a file corruption due to
an insert range operation. The primary characteristic of the
corruption is a misplaced insert range operation that differs from
the requested target offset. The reason for this behavior is a race
between the extent shift sequence of an insert range and a COW
writeback completion that causes a front merge with the first extent
in the shift.
The shift preparation function flushes and unmaps from the target
offset of the operation to the end of the file to ensure no
modifications can be made and page cache is invalidated before file
data is shifted. An insert range operation then splits the extent at
the target offset, if necessary, and begins to shift the start
offset of each extent starting from the end of the file to the start
offset. The shift sequence operates at extent level and so depends
on the preparation sequence to guarantee no changes can be made to
the target range during the shift. If the block immediately prior to
the target offset was dirty and shared, however, it can undergo
writeback and move from the COW fork to the data fork at any point
during the shift. If the block is contiguous with the block at the
start offset of the insert range, it can front merge and alter the
start offset of the extent. Once the shift sequence reaches the
target offset, it shifts based on the latest start offset and
silently changes the target offset of the operation and corrupts the
file.
To address this problem, update the shift preparation code to
stabilize the start boundary along with the full range of the
insert. Also update the existing corruption check to fail if any
extent is shifted with a start offset behind the target offset of
the insert range. This prevents insert from racing with COW
writeback completion and fails loudly in the event of an unexpected
extent shift.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix a few places where we xlog_alloc_buffer a buffer, hit an error, and
then bail out without freeing the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure we log something to dmesg whenever we return -EFSCORRUPTED up
the call stack.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some of the xfs error message functions take a pointer to a buffer that
will be dumped to the system log. The logging functions don't change
the contents, so constify all the parameters. This enables the next
patch to ensure that we log bad metadata when we encounter it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert EIO to EFSCORRUPTED in the logging code when we can determine
that the log contents are invalid.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When target_ip exists in xfs_rename(), the xfs_dir_replace() call may
need to hold the AGF lock to allocate more blocks, and then invoking
the xfs_droplink() call to hold AGI lock to drop target_ip onto the
unlinked list, so we get the lock order AGF->AGI. This would break the
ordering constraint on AGI and AGF locking - inode allocation locks
the AGI, then can allocate a new extent for new inodes, locking the
AGF after the AGI.
In this patch we check whether the replace operation need more
blocks firstly. If so, acquire the agi lock firstly to preserve
locking order(AGI/AGF). Actually, the locking order problem only
occurs when we are locking the AGI/AGF of the same AG. For multiple
AGs the AGI lock will be released after the transaction committed.
Signed-off-by: kaixuxia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: reword the comment] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In xfs_iomap_write_unwritten, we need to ensure that dquots are attached
to the inode and quota blocks reserved so that we capture in the quota
counters any blocks allocated to handle a bmbt split. This can happen
on the first unwritten extent conversion to a preallocated sparse file
on a fresh mount.
This was found by running generic/311 with quotas enabled. The bug
seems to have been introduced in "[XFS] rework iocore infrastructure,
remove some code and make it more" from ~2002?
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Range check the region counter when we're reassembling regions from log
items during log recovery. In the old days ASSERT would halt the
kernel, but this isn't true any more so we have to make an explicit
error return.
Coverity-id: 1132508 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / kernel.git / log