Due to an oversight, on arm64 lockdep IRQ state tracking doesn't work as
intended in NMI context. This demonstrably results in bogus warnings
from lockdep, and in theory could mask a variety of issues.
On arm64, we've consistently tracked IRQ flag state for NMIs (and
saved/restored the state of the interrupted context) since commit:
That commit fixed most lockdep issues with NMI by virtue of the
save/restore of the lockdep state of the interrupted context. However,
for lockdep IRQ state tracking to consistently take effect in NMI
context it has been necessary to select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT since
commit:
166add0845e612f3 ("locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs")
As arm64 does not select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT, this means that the
lockdep state can be stale in NMI context, and some uses of that state
can consume stale data.
When an NMI is taken arm64 entry code will call arm64_enter_nmi(). This
will enter NMI context via __nmi_enter() before calling
lockdep_hardirqs_off() to inform lockdep that IRQs have been masked.
Where TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT is not selected, lockdep_hardirqs_off()
will not update lockdep state if called in NMI context. Thus if IRQs
were enabled in the original context, lockdep will continue to believe
that IRQs are enabled despite the call to lockdep_hardirqs_off().
However, the lockdep_assert_*() checks do take effect in NMI context,
and will consume the stale lockdep state. If an NMI is taken from a
context which had IRQs enabled, and during the handling of the NMI
something calls lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(), this will result in a
spurious warning based upon the stale lockdep state.
This can be seen when using perf with GICv3 pseudo-NMIs. Within the perf
NMI handler we may attempt a uaccess to record the userspace callchain,
and is this faults the el1_abort() call in the nested context will call
exit_to_kernel_mode() when returning, which has a
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() assertion:
Note that as lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() uses WARN_ON_ONCE(), and
this uses a BRK, the warning is logged with the real PSTATE at the time
of the warning, which clearly has DAIF.I set, meaning IRQs (and
pseudo-NMIs) were definitely masked and the warning is spurious.
Fix this by selecting TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT such that the existing
entry tracking takes effect, as we had originally intended when the
arm64 entry code was fixed for transitions to/from NMI.
Arguably the lockdep_assert_*() functions should have the same NMI
checks as the rest of the code to prevent spurious warnings when
TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT is not selected, but the real fix for any
architecture is to explicitly handle the transitions to/from NMI in the
entry code.
Fixes: 3755c7f30079 ("arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511131733.4074499-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The entry-method property of the idle-states node should be "psci" as
described in the idle-states binding, since this is already the value of
enable-method in the CPU nodes. Fix it to get rid of a dtbs_check
warning.
Fixes: f19622e6dc59 ("arm64: dts: mt8192: Add cpu-idle-states") Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617233150.2466344-3-nfraprado@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Tweak the name of the idle-states subnodes so that they follow the
binding pattern, getting rid of dtbs_check warnings.
Only the usage of "-" in the name was necessary, but "off" was also
exchanged for "sleep" since that seems to be a more common wording in
other dts files.
Fixes: f19622e6dc59 ("arm64: dts: mt8192: Add cpu-idle-states") Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617233150.2466344-2-nfraprado@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a774c0-cat874.dtb: thermal-zones: cpu-thermal:thermal-sensors: [[74], [0]] is too long
arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a774c0-ek874.dtb: thermal-zones: cpu-thermal:thermal-sensors: [[79], [0]] is too long
arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a774c0-ek874-idk-2121wr.dtb: thermal-zones: cpu-thermal:thermal-sensors: [[82], [0]] is too long
arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a774c0-ek874-mipi-2.1.dtb: thermal-zones: cpu-thermal:thermal-sensors: [[87], [0]] is too long
arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a77990-ebisu.dtb: thermal-zones: cpu-thermal:thermal-sensors: [[105], [0]] is too long
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal-zones.yaml
Indeed, the thermal sensors on R-Car E3 and RZ/G2E support only a single
zone, hence #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>.
Fix this by dropping the bogus zero cell from the thermal sensor
specifiers.
Fixes: c7a4f5fd2bc60408 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a77990: Create thermal zone to support IPA") Fixes: 6e3f93f5a94c9022 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a774c0: Create thermal zone to support IPA") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/28b812fdd1fc3698311fac984ab8b91d3d655c1c.1655301684.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In meson_secure_pwrc_probe(), there is a refcount leak in one fail
path.
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com> Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Fixes: a029119861a4 ("soc: amlogic: Add support for Secure power domains controller") Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616144915.3988071-1-windhl@126.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 9db7f32b60b9 ("nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus")
introduced a new text section called cpuidle; with that, we have a mechanism
to add idling functions in such section and skip them from nmi_backtrace
output, since they're useless and potentially flooding for such report.
Happens that inlining might cause some real idle functions to end-up
outside of such section; this is currently the case of ACPI processor_idle
driver; the functions acpi_idle_enter_* do inline acpi_idle_do_entry(),
hence they stay out of the cpuidle section.
Fix that by marking such functions to also live in the cpuidle section.
Fixes: 9db7f32b60b9 ("nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus") Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: 4a116d5182cf ("soc: amlogic: Add Meson6/Meson8/Meson8b/Meson8m2 SoC Information driver") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524065729.33689-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When offset is larger than the size of the bit array, we should not
attempt to access the array as we can perform an access beyond the
end of the array. Fix this by changing the pre-condition.
Using "cmp r2, r1; bhs ..." covers us for the size == 0 case, since
this will always take the branch when r1 is zero, irrespective of
the value of r2. This means we can fix this bug without adding any
additional code!
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RSPI IP on RZ/{A, G2L} SoC's has the same signal for both interrupt
and DMA transfer request. Setting DMARS register for DMA transfer
makes the signal to work as a DMA transfer request signal and
subsequent interrupt requests to the interrupt controller
are masked.
PIO fallback does not work as interrupt signal is disabled.
This patch fixes this issue by re-enabling the interrupts by
calling dmaengine_synchronize().
With GCC 12 allmodconfig prom_init fails to build:
Error: External symbol 'memset' referenced from prom_init.c
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile:204: arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check] Error 1
The allmodconfig build enables KASAN, so all calls to memset in
prom_init should be converted to __memset by the #ifdefs in
asm/string.h, because prom_init must use the non-KASAN instrumented
versions.
The build failure happens because there's a call to memset that hasn't
been caught by the pre-processor and converted to __memset. Typically
that's because it's a memset generated by the compiler itself, and that
is the case here.
With GCC 12, allmodconfig enables CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, which
causes the compiler to emit memset calls to initialise on-stack
variables with a pattern.
Because prom_init is non-user-facing boot-time only code, as a
workaround just disable stack variable initialisation to unbreak the
build.
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2074 Signed-off-by: xinhui pan <xinhui.pan@amd.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
GCC 12 continues to get smarter about array accesses. The KASAN tests
are expecting to explicitly test out-of-bounds conditions at run-time,
so hide the variable from GCC, to avoid warnings like:
../lib/test_kasan.c: In function 'ksize_uaf':
../lib/test_kasan.c:790:61: warning: array subscript 120 is outside array bounds of 'void[120]' [-Warray-bounds]
790 | KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ((volatile char *)ptr)[size]);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
../lib/test_kasan.c:97:9: note: in definition of macro 'KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL'
97 | expression; \
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In this function, it directly returns the result of __security_read_policy
without freeing the allocated memory in *data, cause memory leak issue,
so free the memory if __security_read_policy failed.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
[PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
syzbot is reporting hung task at misc_open() [1], for there is a race
window of AB-BA deadlock which involves probe_count variable. Currently
wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() from misc_open() can sleep
forever with misc_mtx held if probe_count cannot become 0.
When a device is probed by hub_event() work function, probe_count is
incremented before the probe function starts, and probe_count is
decremented after the probe function completed.
There are three cases that can prevent probe_count from dropping to 0.
(a) A device being probed stopped responding (i.e. broken/malicious
hardware).
(b) A process emulating a USB device using /dev/raw-gadget interface
stopped responding for some reason.
(c) New device probe requests keeps coming in before existing device
probe requests complete.
The phenomenon syzbot is reporting is (b). A process which is holding
system_transition_mutex and misc_mtx is waiting for probe_count to become
0 inside wait_for_device_probe(), but the probe function which is called
from hub_event() work function is waiting for the processes which are
blocked at mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) to respond via /dev/raw-gadget interface.
This patch mitigates (b) by deferring wait_for_device_probe() from
snapshot_open() to snapshot_write() and snapshot_ioctl(). Please note that
the possibility of (b) remains as long as any thread which is emulating a
USB device via /dev/raw-gadget interface can be blocked by uninterruptible
blocking operations (e.g. mutex_lock()).
Please also note that (a) and (c) are not addressed. Regarding (c), we
should change the code to wait for only one device which contains the
image for resuming from hibernation. I don't know how to address (a), for
use of timeout for wait_for_device_probe() might result in loss of user
data in the image. Maybe we should require the userland to wait for the
image device before opening /dev/snapshot interface.
Taking a lock at the beginning of .remove() doesn't prevent new readers.
With the existing approach it can happen, that a read occurs just when
the lock was taken blocking the reader until the lock is released at the
end of the remove callback which then accessed *data that is already
freed then.
To actually fix this problem the hwmon core needs some adaption. Until
this is implemented take the optimistic approach of assuming that all
readers are gone after hwmon_device_unregister() and
sysfs_remove_group() as most other drivers do. (And once the core
implements that, taking the lock would deadlock.)
So drop the lock, move the reset to after device unregistration to keep
the device in a workable state until it's deregistered. Also add a error
message in case the reset fails and return 0 anyhow. (Returning an error
code, doesn't stop the platform device unregistration and only results
in a little helpful error message before the devm cleanup handlers are
called.)
A user reported that the program dell-bios-fan-control
worked on his Dell XPS 13 7390 to switch off automatic
fan control.
Since it uses the same mechanism as the dell_smm_hwmon
module, add this model to the fan control whitelist.
In rcar_gen2_regulator_quirk(), for_each_matching_node_and_match() will
automatically increase and decrease the refcount. However, we should
call of_node_get() for the new reference created in 'quirk->np'.
Besides, we also should call of_node_put() before the 'quirk' being
freed.
But, Lenovo G40-45, a platform released in 2015, still needs NVS memory
saving during S3. A quirk is introduced for this platform.
Signed-off-by: Manyi Li <limanyi@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It seems that these quirks are no longer necessary since
commit 1196b1f853ce ("ACPI: EC: Fix possible issues related to EC
initialization order"), which has fixed this in a generic manner.
There are 3 commits adding DMI entries with this quirk (adding multiple
DMI entries per commit). 2/3 commits are from before the generic fix.
Which leaves commit 314acc194d73 ("ACPI: EC: Make more Asus laptops
use ECDT _GPE"), which was committed way after the generic fix.
But this was just due to slow upstreaming of it. This commit stems
from Endless from 15 Aug 2017 (committed upstream 20 May 2021):
https://github.com/endlessm/linux/pull/288
The current code should work fine without this:
1. The EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE flag is only checked in ec_parse_device(),
like this:
2. ec_parse_device() is only called from acpi_ec_add() and
acpi_ec_dsdt_probe()
3. acpi_ec_dsdt_probe() starts with:
if (boot_ec)
return;
so it only calls ec_parse_device() when boot_ec == NULL, meaning that
the quirk never triggers for this call. So only the call in
acpi_ec_add() matters.
4. acpi_ec_add() does the following after the ec_parse_device() call:
if (boot_ec && ec->command_addr == boot_ec->command_addr &&
ec->data_addr == boot_ec->data_addr &&
!EC_FLAGS_TRUST_DSDT_GPE) {
/*
* Trust PNP0C09 namespace location rather than
* ECDT ID. But trust ECDT GPE rather than _GPE
* because of ASUS quirks, so do not change
* boot_ec->gpe to ec->gpe.
*/
boot_ec->handle = ec->handle;
acpi_handle_debug(ec->handle, "duplicated.\n");
acpi_ec_free(ec);
ec = boot_ec;
}
The quirk only matters if boot_ec != NULL and EC_FLAGS_TRUST_DSDT_GPE
is never set at the same time as EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE.
That means that if the addresses match we always enter this if block and
then only the ec->handle part of the data stored in ec by ec_parse_device()
is used and the rest is thrown away, after which ec is made to point
to boot_ec, at which point ec->gpe == boot_ec->gpe, so the same result
as with the quirk set, independent of the value of the quirk.
Also note the comment in this block which indicates that the gpe result
from ec_parse_device() is deliberately not taken to deal with buggy
Asus laptops and all DMI quirks setting EC_FLAGS_IGNORE_DSDT_GPE are for
Asus laptops.
Based on the above I believe that unless on some quirked laptops
the ECDT and DSDT EC addresses do not match we can drop the quirk.
I've checked dmesg output to ensure the ECDT and DSDT EC addresses match
for quirked models using https://linux-hardware.org hw-probe reports.
I've been able to confirm that the addresses match for the following
models this way: GL702VMK, X505BA, X505BP, X550VXK, X580VD.
Whereas for the following models I could find any dmesg output:
FX502VD, FX502VE, X542BA, X542BP.
Note the models without dmesg all were submitted in patches with a batch
of models and other models from the same batch checkout ok.
This, combined with that all the code adding the quirks was written before
the generic fix makes me believe that it is safe to remove this quirk now.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessos.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Somehow the "ThinkPad X1 Carbon 6th" entry ended up twice in the
struct dmi_system_id acpi_ec_no_wakeup[] array. Remove one of
the entries.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In omapdss_init_fbdev(), of_find_node_by_name() will return a node
pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when
it is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Message-Id: <20220617145803.4050918-1-windhl@126.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Meraki MR26 is an EOL wireless access point featuring a
PoE ethernet port and two dual-band 3x3 MIMO 802.11n
radios and 1x1 dual-band WIFI dedicated to scanning.
Thank you Amir for the unit and PSU.
Hardware info:
SOC : Broadcom BCM53015A1KFEBG (dual-core Cortex-A9 CPU at 800 MHz)
RAM : SK Hynix Inc. H5TQ1G63EFR, 1 GBit DDR3 SDRAM = 128 MiB
NAND : Spansion S34ML01G100TF100, 1 GBit SLC NAND Flash = 128 MiB
ETH : 1 GBit Ethernet Port - PoE (TPS23754 PoE Interface)
WIFI0 : Broadcom BCM43431KMLG, BCM43431 802.11 abgn (3x3:3)
WIFI1 : Broadcom BCM43431KMLG, BCM43431 802.11 abgn (3x3:3)
WIFI2 : Broadcom BCM43428 "Air Marshal" 802.11 abgn (1x1:1)
BUTTON: One reset key behind a small hole next to the Ethernet Port
LEDS : One amber (fault), one white (indicator) LED, separate RGB-LED
MISC : Atmel AT24C64 8KiB EEPROM i2c
: Ti INA219 26V, 12-bit, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor
SERIAL:
WARNING: The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter!
The Serial setting is 115200-8-N-1. The board has a populated
right angle 1x4 0.1" pinheader.
The pinout is: VCC (next to J3, has the pin 1 indicator), RX, TX, GND.
Odd stuff:
- uboot does not support lzma compression, but gzip'd uImage/DTB work.
- uboot claims to support FIT, but fails to pass the DTB to the kernel.
Appending the dtb after the kernel image works.
- RGB-controller is supported through an external userspace program.
- The ubi partition contains a "board-config" volume. It stores the
MAC Address (0x66 in binary) and Serial No. (0x7c alpha-numerical).
- SoC's temperature sensor always reports that it is on fire.
This causes the system to immediately shutdown! Looking at reported
"418 degree Celsius" suggests that this sensor is not working.
WIFI:
b43 is able to initialize all three WIFIs @ 802.11bg.
| b43-phy0: Broadcom 43431 WLAN found (core revision 29)
| bcma-pci-bridge 0000:01:00.0: bus1: Switched to core: 0x812
| b43-phy0: Found PHY: Analog 9, Type 7 (HT), Revision 1
| b43-phy0: Found Radio: Manuf 0x17F, ID 0x2059, Revision 0, Version 1
| b43-phy0 warning: 5 GHz band is unsupported on this PHY
| b43-phy1: Broadcom 43431 WLAN found (core revision 29)
| bcma-pci-bridge 0001:01:00.0: bus2: Switched to core: 0x812
| b43-phy1: Found PHY: Analog 9, Type 7 (HT), Revision 1
| b43-phy1: Found Radio: Manuf 0x17F, ID 0x2059, Revision 0, Version 1
| b43-phy1 warning: 5 GHz band is unsupported on this PHY
| b43-phy2: Broadcom 43228 WLAN found (core revision 30)
| bcma-pci-bridge 0002:01:00.0: bus3: Switched to core: 0x812
| b43-phy2: Found PHY: Analog 9, Type 4 (N), Revision 16
| b43-phy2: Found Radio: Manuf 0x17F, ID 0x2057, Revision 9, Version 1
| Broadcom 43xx driver loaded [ Features: NL ]
imx6ul is not compatible to imx6sx, both have different erratas.
Fixes the dt_binding_check warning:
spi@21e0000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-qspi', 'fsl,imx6sx-qspi'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx6sx-qspi' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx6ul-qspi' is not one of ['fsl,ls1043a-qspi']
'fsl,imx6ul-qspi' is not one of ['fsl,imx8mq-qspi']
'fsl,ls1021a-qspi' was expected
'fsl,imx7d-qspi' was expected
In yaml binding "fsl,imx6ul-lcdif" is listed as compatible to imx6sx-lcdif,
but not imx28-lcdif. Change the list accordingly. Fixes the
dt_binding_check warning:
lcdif@21c8000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-lcdif', 'fsl,imx28-lcdif'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx28-lcdif' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx6ul-lcdif' is not one of ['fsl,imx23-lcdif', 'fsl,imx28-lcdif',
'fsl,imx6sx-lcdif']
'fsl,imx6sx-lcdif' was expected
"fsl,imx6ul-csi" was never listed as compatible to "fsl,imx7-csi", neither
in yaml bindings, nor previous txt binding. Remove the imx7 part. Fixes
the dt schema check warning:
csi@21c4000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-csi', 'fsl,imx7-csi'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx7-csi' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx8mm-csi' was expected
According to binding, the compatible shall only contain imx6ul and imx21
compatibles. Fixes the dt_binding_check warning:
keypad@20b8000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['fsl,imx6ul-kpp', 'fsl,imx6q-kpp', 'fsl,imx21-kpp'] is too long
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx6q-kpp', 'fsl,imx21-kpp' were
unexpected)
Additional items are not allowed ('fsl,imx21-kpp' was unexpected)
'fsl,imx21-kpp' was expected
operating-points is a uint32-matrix as per opp-v1.yaml. Change it
accordingly. While at it, change fsl,soc-operating-points as well,
although there is no bindings file (yet). But they should have the same
format. Fixes the dt_binding_check warning:
cpu@0: operating-points:0: [696000, 1275000, 528000, 1175000, 396000, 1025000, 198000, 950000] is too long
cpu@0: operating-points:0: Additional items are not allowed (528000, 1175000, 396000, 1025000, 198000, 950000 were unexpected)
All 3 properties are required by sram.yaml. Fixes the dtbs_check
warning:
sram@900000: '#address-cells' is a required property
sram@900000: '#size-cells' is a required property
sram@900000: 'ranges' is a required property
Changes to hrtimer mode (potentially made by __hrtimer_init_sleeper on
PREEMPT_RT) are not visible to hrtimer_start_range_ns, thus not
accounted for by hrtimer_start_expires call paths. In particular,
__wait_event_hrtimeout suffers from this problem as we have, for
example:
fs/aio.c::read_events
wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout
__wait_event_hrtimeout
hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack <- this might "mode |= HRTIMER_MODE_HARD"
on RT if task runs at RT/DL priority
hrtimer_start_range_ns
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_HARD) ^ !timer->is_hard)
fires since the latter doesn't see the change of mode done by
init_sleeper
Fix it by making __wait_event_hrtimeout call hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires,
which is aware of the special RT/DL case, instead of hrtimer_start_range_ns.
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627095051.42470-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Here the kworker is waiting on msdos_sb_info::s_lock which is held by
tar which is in turn waiting for a buffer which is locked waiting to be
flushed, but this operation is plugged in the kworker.
The lock is a normal struct mutex, so tsk_is_pi_blocked() will always
return false on !RT and thus the behaviour changes for RT.
It seems that the intent here is to skip blk_flush_plug() in the case
where a non-preemptible lock (such as a spinlock) has been converted to
a rtmutex on RT, which is the case covered by the SM_RTLOCK_WAIT
schedule flag. But sched_submit_work() is only called from schedule()
which is never called in this scenario, so the check can simply be
deleted.
Looking at the history of the -rt patchset, in fact this change was
present from v5.9.1-rt20 until being dropped in v5.13-rt1 as it was part
of a larger patch [1] most of which was replaced by commit 40b43958ad73
("sched/core: Rework the __schedule() preempt argument").
As described in [1]:
The schedule process must distinguish between blocking on a regular
sleeping lock (rwsem and mutex) and a RT-only sleeping lock (spinlock
and rwlock):
- rwsem and mutex must flush block requests (blk_schedule_flush_plug())
even if blocked on a lock. This can not deadlock because this also
happens for non-RT.
There should be a warning if the scheduling point is within a RCU read
section.
- spinlock and rwlock must not flush block requests. This will deadlock
if the callback attempts to acquire a lock which is already acquired.
Similarly to being preempted, there should be no warning if the
scheduling point is within a RCU read section.
and with the tsk_is_pi_blocked() in the scheduler path, we hit the first
issue.
The generic IPI code depends on the IRQ affinity mask being allocated
and initialized. This will not be the case if SMP is disabled. Fix up
the remaining driver that selected GENERIC_IRQ_IPI in a non-SMP config.
Function irq_chip::irq_request_resources() is reported as optional
in the declaration of struct irq_chip.
If the parent irq_chip does not implement it, we should ignore it
and return.
The time spent in select_idle_cpu() is visible to netperf and might have a negative
impact.
[Symptom analysis]
The patch [1] from Mel Gorman has been applied to track the efficiency
of select_idle_sibling. Copy the indicators here:
SIS Search Efficiency(se_eff%):
A ratio expressed as a percentage of runqueues scanned versus
idle CPUs found. A 100% efficiency indicates that the target,
prev or recent CPU of a task was idle at wakeup. The lower the
efficiency, the more runqueues were scanned before an idle CPU
was found.
SIS Domain Search Efficiency(dom_eff%):
Similar, except only for the slower SIS
patch.
SIS Fast Success Rate(fast_rate%):
Percentage of SIS that used target, prev or
recent CPUs.
SIS Success rate(success_rate%):
Percentage of scans that found an idle CPU.
The test is based on Aubrey's schedtests tool, including netperf, hackbench,
schbench and tbench.
According to the test above, if the system becomes busy, the
SIS Search Efficiency(se_eff%) drops significantly. Although some
benchmarks would finally find an idle CPU(success_rate% = 100%), it is
doubtful whether it is worth it to search the whole LLC domain.
[Proposal]
It would be ideal to have a crystal ball to answer this question:
How many CPUs must a wakeup path walk down, before it can find an idle
CPU? Many potential metrics could be used to predict the number.
One candidate is the sum of util_avg in this LLC domain. The benefit
of choosing util_avg is that it is a metric of accumulated historic
activity, which seems to be smoother than instantaneous metrics
(such as rq->nr_running). Besides, choosing the sum of util_avg
would help predict the load of the LLC domain more precisely, because
SIS_PROP uses one CPU's idle time to estimate the total LLC domain idle
time.
In summary, the lower the util_avg is, the more select_idle_cpu()
should scan for idle CPU, and vice versa. When the sum of util_avg
in this LLC domain hits 85% or above, the scan stops. The reason to
choose 85% as the threshold is that this is the imbalance_pct(117)
when a LLC sched group is overloaded.
Introduce the quadratic function:
y = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE - p * x^2
and y'= y / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
x is the ratio of sum_util compared to the CPU capacity:
x = sum_util / (llc_weight * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
y' is the ratio of CPUs to be scanned in the LLC domain,
and the number of CPUs to scan is calculated by:
nr_scan = llc_weight * y'
Choosing quadratic function is because:
[1] Compared to the linear function, it scans more aggressively when the
sum_util is low.
[2] Compared to the exponential function, it is easier to calculate.
[3] It seems that there is no accurate mapping between the sum of util_avg
and the number of CPUs to be scanned. Use heuristic scan for now.
For a platform with 112 CPUs per LLC, the number of CPUs to scan is:
sum_util% 0 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 86 ...
scan_nr 112 111 108 102 93 81 65 47 25 1 0 ...
For a platform with 16 CPUs per LLC, the number of CPUs to scan is:
sum_util% 0 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 86 ...
scan_nr 16 15 15 14 13 11 9 6 3 0 0 ...
Furthermore, to minimize the overhead of calculating the metrics in
select_idle_cpu(), borrow the statistics from periodic load balance.
As mentioned by Abel, on a platform with 112 CPUs per LLC, the
sum_util calculated by periodic load balance after 112 ms would
decay to about 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.7 = 8.75%, thus bringing a delay
in reflecting the latest utilization. But it is a trade-off.
Checking the util_avg in newidle load balance would be more frequent,
but it brings overhead - multiple CPUs write/read the per-LLC shared
variable and introduces cache contention. Tim also mentioned that,
it is allowed to be non-optimal in terms of scheduling for the
short-term variations, but if there is a long-term trend in the load
behavior, the scheduler can adjust for that.
When SIS_UTIL is enabled, the select_idle_cpu() uses the nr_scan
calculated by SIS_UTIL instead of the one from SIS_PROP. As Peter and
Mel suggested, SIS_UTIL should be enabled by default.
This patch is based on the util_avg, which is very sensitive to the
CPU frequency invariance. There is an issue that, when the max frequency
has been clamp, the util_avg would decay insanely fast when
the CPU is idle. Commit 8e933d6e2080 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Handle no_turbo
in frequency invariance") could be used to mitigate this symptom, by adjusting
the arch_max_freq_ratio when turbo is disabled. But this issue is still
not thoroughly fixed, because the current code is unaware of the user-specified
max CPU frequency.
[Test result]
netperf and tbench were launched with 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
175% 200% of CPU number respectively. Hackbench and schbench were launched
by 1, 2 ,4, 8 groups. Each test lasts for 100 seconds and repeats 3 times.
The following is the benchmark result comparison between
baseline:vanilla v5.19-rc1 and compare:patched kernel. Positive compare%
indicates better performance.
There is -87.9% less CPU scans after patched, which indicates lower overhead.
Besides, with this patch applied, there is -13% less rq lock contention
in perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock.raw_spin_rq_lock_nested
.try_to_wake_up.default_wake_function.woken_wake_function.
This might help explain the performance improvement - Because this patch allows
the waking task to remain on the previous CPU, rather than grabbing other CPUs'
lock.
Each hackbench test is a:
hackbench -g $job --process/threads --pipe/sockets -l 1000000 -s 100
hackbench.throughput
=========
case load baseline(std%) compare%( std%)
process-pipe 1 group 1.00 ( 1.29) +0.57 ( 0.47)
process-pipe 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.27) +0.77 ( 0.81)
process-pipe 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.26) +1.17 ( 0.02)
process-pipe 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.15) -4.79 ( 0.02)
process-sockets 1 group 1.00 ( 0.63) -0.92 ( 0.13)
process-sockets 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.03) -0.83 ( 0.14)
process-sockets 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.40) +5.20 ( 0.26)
process-sockets 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.04) +3.52 ( 0.03)
threads-pipe 1 group 1.00 ( 1.28) +0.07 ( 0.14)
threads-pipe 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.22) -0.49 ( 0.74)
threads-pipe 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.05) +1.88 ( 0.13)
threads-pipe 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.09) -4.90 ( 0.06)
threads-sockets 1 group 1.00 ( 0.25) -0.70 ( 0.53)
threads-sockets 2 groups 1.00 ( 0.10) -0.63 ( 0.26)
threads-sockets 4 groups 1.00 ( 0.19) +11.92 ( 0.24)
threads-sockets 8 groups 1.00 ( 0.08) +4.31 ( 0.11)
Each schbench test is a:
schbench -m $job -t 28 -r 100 -s 30000 -c 30000
schbench.latency_90%_us
========
case load baseline(std%) compare%( std%)
normal 1 mthread 1.00 ( 31.22) -7.36 ( 20.25)*
normal 2 mthreads 1.00 ( 2.45) -0.48 ( 1.79)
normal 4 mthreads 1.00 ( 1.69) +0.45 ( 0.64)
normal 8 mthreads 1.00 ( 5.47) +9.81 ( 14.28)
*Consider the Standard Deviation, this -7.36% regression might not be valid.
Also, a OLTP workload with a commercial RDBMS has been tested, and there
is no significant change.
There were concerns that unbalanced tasks among CPUs would cause problems.
For example, suppose the LLC domain is composed of 8 CPUs, and 7 tasks are
bound to CPU0~CPU6, while CPU7 is idle:
Since the util_avg ratio is 87.5%( = 7/8 ), which is higher than 85%,
select_idle_cpu() will not scan, thus CPU7 is undetected during scan.
But according to Mel, it is unlikely the CPU7 will be idle all the time
because CPU7 could pull some tasks via CPU_NEWLY_IDLE.
lkp(kernel test robot) has reported a regression on stress-ng.sock on a
very busy system. According to the sched_debug statistics, it might be caused
by SIS_UTIL terminates the scan and chooses a previous CPU earlier, and this
might introduce more context switch, especially involuntary preemption, which
impacts a busy stress-ng. This regression has shown that, not all benchmarks
in every scenario benefit from idle CPU scan limit, and it needs further
investigation.
Besides, there is slight regression in hackbench's 16 groups case when the
LLC domain has 16 CPUs. Prateek mentioned that we should scan aggressively
in an LLC domain with 16 CPUs. Because the cost to search for an idle one
among 16 CPUs is negligible. The current patch aims to propose a generic
solution and only considers the util_avg. Something like the below could
be applied on top of the current patch to fulfill the requirement:
For LLC domain with 16 CPUs, the nr_scan will be expanded to 2 times large.
The smaller the CPU number this LLC domain has, the larger nr_scan will be
expanded. This needs further investigation.
There is also ongoing work[2] from Abel to filter out the busy CPUs during
wakeup, to further speed up the idle CPU scan. And it could be a following-up
optimization on top of this change.
Suggested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Tested-by: Mohini Narkhede <mohini.narkhede@intel.com> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612163428.849378-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add checks verifying number of inodes stored in the superblock matches
the number computed from number of inodes per group. Also verify we have
at least one block worth of inodes per group. This prevents crashes on
corrupted filesystems.
Reported-by: syzbot+d273f7d7f58afd93be48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Pages mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE have the allocation tags either
zeroed or copied/restored to some user values. In order for the kernel
to access such pages via page_address(), resetting the tag in
page->flags was necessary. This tag resetting was deferred to
set_pte_at() -> mte_sync_page_tags() but it can race with another CPU
reading the flags (via page_to_virt()):
Since now the post_alloc_hook() function resets the page->flags tag when
unpoisoning is skipped for user pages (including the __GFP_ZEROTAGS
case), revert the arm64 commit calling page_kasan_tag_reset().
To fix this issue, keep the table->data as &insn->current_mode and
use container_of() to retrieve the insn pointer. Another mutex is
used to protect against the current_mode update but not for retrieving
insn_emulation as table->data is no longer changing.
Enable tracing of the execve*() system calls with the
syscalls:sys_exit_execve tracepoint by removing the call to
forget_syscall() when starting a new thread and preserving the value of
regs->syscallno across exec.
On most architectures, IRQ flag tracing is disabled in NMI context, and
architectures need to define and select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT in
order to enable this.
Commit:
460e7f8d66abdf4b ("lockdep: Prepare for NMI IRQ state tracking")
Permitted IRQ flag tracing in NMI context, allowing lockdep to work in
NMI context where an architecture had suitable entry logic. At the time,
most architectures did not have such suitable entry logic, and this broke
lockdep on such architectures. Thus, this was partially disabled in
commit:
166add0845e612f3 ("locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs")
... with architectures needing to select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT to
enable IRQ flag tracing in NMI context.
Currently TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT is defined under
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug. Move it to arch/Kconfig so architectures can
select it without having to provide their own definition.
Since the regular TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT is selected by
arch/x86/Kconfig, the select of TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT is moved
there too.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511131733.4074499-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When kernel is booted with idle=nomwait do not use MWAIT as the
default idle state.
If the user boots the kernel with idle=nomwait, it is a clear
direction to not use mwait as the default idle state.
However, the current code does not take this into consideration
while selecting the default idle state on x86.
Fix it by checking for the idle=nomwait boot option in
prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt().
Also update the documentation around idle=nomwait appropriately.
If a process is killed or otherwise exits while having active network
connections and many threads waiting on epoll_wait, the threads will all
be woken immediately, but not removed from ep->wq. Then when network
traffic scans ep->wq in wake_up, every wakeup attempt will fail, and will
not remove the entries from the list.
This means that the cost of the wakeup attempt is far higher than usual,
does not decrease, and this also competes with the dying threads trying to
actually make progress and remove themselves from the wq.
Handle this by removing visited epoll wq entries unconditionally, rather
than only when the wakeup succeeds - the structure of ep_poll means that
the only potential loss is the timed_out->eavail heuristic, which now can
race and result in a redundant ep_send_events attempt. (But only when
incoming data and a timeout actually race, not on every timeout)
Shakeel added:
: We are seeing this issue in production with real workloads and it has
: caused hard lockups. Particularly network heavy workloads with a lot
: of threads in epoll_wait() can easily trigger this issue if they get
: killed (oom-killed in our case).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xm26fsjotqda.fsf@google.com Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In nf_tables_updtable, if nf_tables_table_enable returns an error,
nft_trans_destroy is called to free the transaction object.
nft_trans_destroy() calls list_del(), but the transaction was never
placed on a list -- the list head is all zeroes, this results in
a null dereference:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nft_trans_destroy+0x26/0x59
Call Trace:
nft_trans_destroy+0x26/0x59
nf_tables_newtable+0x4bc/0x9bc
[..]
Its sane to assume that nft_trans_destroy() can be called
on the transaction object returned by nft_trans_alloc(), so
make sure the list head is initialised.
Fixes: 24afa2cc4521 ("netfilter: nf_tables: use new transaction infrastructure to handle table") Reported-by: mingi cho <mgcho.minic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When doing lookups for rules on the same batch by using its ID, a rule from
a different chain can be used. If a rule is added to a chain but tries to
be positioned next to a rule from a different chain, it will be linked to
chain2, but the use counter on chain1 would be the one to be incremented.
When looking for rules by ID, use the chain that was used for the lookup by
name. The chain used in the context copied to the transaction needs to
match that same chain. That way, struct nft_rule does not need to get
enlarged with another member.
Fixes: 923354fe5352 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_RULE_ID attribute") Fixes: 3c095cb5288d ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support RULE_ID reference in new rule") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When doing lookups for chains on the same batch by using its ID, a chain
from a different table can be used. If a rule is added to a table but
refers to a chain in a different table, it will be linked to the chain in
table2, but would have expressions referring to objects in table1.
Then, when table1 is removed, the rule will not be removed as its linked to
a chain in table2. When expressions in the rule are processed or removed,
that will lead to a use-after-free.
When looking for chains by ID, use the table that was used for the lookup
by name, and only return chains belonging to that same table.
Fixes: 40929d8e631b ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID attribute") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When doing lookups for sets on the same batch by using its ID, a set from a
different table can be used.
Then, when the table is removed, a reference to the set may be kept after
the set is freed, leading to a potential use-after-free.
When looking for sets by ID, use the table that was used for the lookup by
name, and only return sets belonging to that same table.
This fixes CVE-2022-2586, also reported as ZDI-CAN-17470.
Reported-by: Team Orca of Sea Security (@seasecresponse) Fixes: 8406eef378c0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: use new transaction infrastructure to handle sets") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For High-Speed Transfers the prepare_one_trb function is calculating the
multiplier setting for the trb based on the length parameter of the trb
currently prepared. This assumption is wrong. For trbs with a sg list,
the length of the actual request has to be taken instead.
Fixes: 152d9411f321 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Correct ISOC DATA PIDs for short packets") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704141812.1532306-3-m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function __dwc3_prepare_one_trb has many parameters. Since it is
only used in dwc3_prepare_one_trb there is no point in keeping the
function. We merge both functions and get rid of the big list of
parameters.
Fixes: 152d9411f321 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Correct ISOC DATA PIDs for short packets") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704141812.1532306-2-m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to
reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as
FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to
giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also.
If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list,
then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB
to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long
time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some
real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag.
In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long
time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though
the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB
giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure
giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if
bh->head list is not empty.
At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure
member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this
structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb.
Fixes: 9f6c41f2859f ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
coresight devices track their connections (output connections) and
hold a reference to the fwnode. When a device goes away, we walk through
the devices on the coresight bus and make sure that the references
are dropped. This happens both ways:
a) For all output connections from the device, drop the reference to
the target device via coresight_release_platform_data()
b) Iterate over all the devices on the coresight bus and drop the
reference to fwnode if *this* device is the target of the output
connection, via coresight_remove_conns()->coresight_remove_match().
However, the coresight_remove_match() doesn't clear the fwnode field,
after dropping the reference, this causes use-after-free and
additional refcount drops on the fwnode.
e.g., if we have two devices, A and B, with a connection, A -> B.
If we remove B first, B would clear the reference on B, from A
via coresight_remove_match(). But when A is removed, it still has
a connection with fwnode still pointing to B. Thus it tries to drops
the reference in coresight_release_platform_data(), raising the bells
like :
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while
we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.
On a bare-metal Power8 system that doesn't have an "ibm,power-rng", a
malicious QEMU and guest that ignore the absence of the
KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG flag, and calls H_RANDOM anyway, will dereference a
NULL pointer.
In practice all Power8 machines have an "ibm,power-rng", but let's not
rely on that, add a NULL check and early return in
powernv_get_random_real_mode().
Fixes: 1746d4c9c4c7 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add fast real-mode H_RANDOM implementation.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727143219.2684192-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On FSL_BOOK3E, _PAGE_RW is defined with two bits, one for user and one
for supervisor. As soon as one of the two bits is set, the page has
to be display as RW. But the way it is implemented today requires both
bits to be set in order to display it as RW.
Instead of display RW when _PAGE_RW bits are set and R otherwise,
reverse the logic and display R when _PAGE_RW bits are all 0 and
RW otherwise.
This change has no impact on other platforms as _PAGE_RW is a single
bit on all of them.
By default old pre-3.0 Freescale PCIe controllers reports invalid PCI Class
Code 0x0b20 for PCIe Root Port. It can be seen by lspci -b output on P2020
board which has this pre-3.0 controller:
$ lspci -bvnn
00:00.0 Power PC [0b20]: Freescale Semiconductor Inc P2020E [1957:0070] (rev 21)
!!! Invalid class 0b20 for header type 01
Capabilities: [4c] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00
Fix this issue by programming correct PCI Class Code 0x0604 for PCIe Root
Port to the Freescale specific PCIe register 0x474.
Fix activated by U-Boot stay active also after booting Linux kernel.
But boards which use older U-Boot version without that fix are affected and
still require this fix.
So implement this class code fix also in kernel fsl_pci.c driver.
test_bit(), as any other bitmap op, takes `unsigned long *` as a
second argument (pointer to the actual bitmap), as any bitmap
itself is an array of unsigned longs. However, the ia64_get_irr()
code passes a ref to `u64` as a second argument.
This works with the ia64 bitops implementation due to that they
have `void *` as the second argument and then cast it later on.
This works with the bitmap API itself due to that `unsigned long`
has the same size on ia64 as `u64` (`unsigned long long`), but
from the compiler PoV those two are different.
Define @irr as `unsigned long` to fix that. That implies no
functional changes. Has been hidden for 16 years!
The three bugs are here:
__func__, s3a_buf->s3a_data->exp_id);
__func__, md_buf->metadata->exp_id);
__func__, dis_buf->dis_data->exp_id);
The list iterator 's3a_buf/md_buf/dis_buf' will point to a bogus
position containing HEAD if the list is empty or no element is found.
This case must be checked before any use of the iterator, otherwise
it will lead to a invalid memory access.
To fix this bug, add an check. Use a new variable '*_iter' as the
list iterator, while use the old variable '*_buf' as a dedicated
pointer to point to the found element.
Add function mb_cache_entry_delete_or_get() to delete mbcache entry if
it is unused and also add a function to wait for entry to become unused
- mb_cache_entry_wait_unused(). We do not share code between the two
deleting function as one of them will go away soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 75980e9575cf ("ext4: convert to mbcache2") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Do not reclaim entries that are currently used by somebody from a
shrinker. Firstly, these entries are likely useful. Secondly, we will
need to keep such entries to protect pending increment of xattr block
refcount.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 75980e9575cf ("ext4: convert to mbcache2") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's a KASAN warning in raid10_remove_disk when running the lvm
test lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh. We fix this warning by verifying that the
value "number" is valid.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889108f3d300 by task mdX_raid10/124682
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0
kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480
timerfd_release+0x82/0x140
L __fput+0xfa/0x400
task_work_run+0x80/0xc0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0
kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480
timerfd_release+0x82/0x140
__fput+0xfa/0x400
task_work_run+0x80/0xc0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff889108f3d200
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
256-byte region [ffff889108f3d200, ffff889108f3d300)
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff889108f3d200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff889108f3d280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff889108f3d300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff889108f3d380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff889108f3d400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we ran the lvm test "shell/integrity-blocksize-3.sh" on a kernel with
kasan, we got failure in write_page.
The reason for the failure is that md_bitmap_destroy is called before
destroying the thread and the thread may be waiting in the function
write_page for the bio to complete. When the thread finishes waiting, it
executes "if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))", which
triggers the kasan warning.
Note that the commit 18f37975fcd8 that caused this bug claims that it is
neede for md-cluster, you should check md-cluster and possibly find
another bugfix for it.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889162030c78 by task mdX_raid1/5539
Overlayfs may fail to complete updates when a filesystem lacks
fileattr/xattr syscall support and responds with an ENOSYS error code,
resulting in an unexpected "Function not implemented" error.
This bug may occur with FUSE filesystems, such as davfs2.
# when "some-file" exists in the lowerdir, this fails with "Function
# not implemented", with dmesg showing "overlayfs: failed to retrieve
# lower fileattr (/some-file, err=-38)"
touch /test/mnt/some-file
The underlying cause of this regresion is actually in FUSE, which fails to
translate the ENOSYS error code returned by userspace filesystem (which
means that the ioctl operation is not supported) to ENOTTY.
While requesting a new mailbox command, driver does not write any data to
unused registers. Initialize the unused register value to zero while
requesting a new mailbox command to prevent stale entry access by firmware.
When a SCSI device is removed while in active use, currently sg will
immediately return -ENODEV on any attempt to wait for active commands that
were sent before the removal. This is problematic for commands that use
SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO since the data buffer may still be in use by the kernel
when userspace frees or reuses it after getting ENODEV, leading to
corrupted userspace memory (in the case of READ-type commands) or corrupted
data being sent to the device (in the case of WRITE-type commands). This
has been seen in practice when logging out of a iscsi_tcp session, where
the iSCSI driver may still be processing commands after the device has been
marked for removal.
Change the policy to allow userspace to wait for active sg commands even
when the device is being removed. Return -ENODEV only when there are no
more responses to read.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5ebea46f-fe83-2d0b-233d-d0dcb362dd0a@cybernetics.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver use the non-managed form of the register function in
isl29028_remove(). To keep the release order as mirroring the ordering
in probe, the driver should use non-managed form in probe, too.
iio_format_avail_range() should print range as follow [min, step, max], so
the function was previously calling iio_format_list() with length = 3,
length variable refers to the array size of values not the number of
elements. In case of non IIO_VAL_INT values each element has integer part
and decimal part. With length = 3 this would cause premature end of loop
and result in printing only one element.
UML generally does not provide access to special CPU instructions like
RDRAND, and execution tends to be rather deterministic, with no real
hardware interrupts, making good randomness really very hard, if not
all together impossible. Not only is this a security eyebrow raiser, but
it's also quite annoying when trying to do various pieces of UML-based
automation that takes a long time to boot, if ever.
Fix this by trivially calling getrandom() in the host and using that
seed as "bootloader randomness", which initializes the rng immediately
at UML boot.
The old behavior can be restored the same way as on any other arch, by
way of CONFIG_TRUST_BOOTLOADER_RANDOMNESS=n or
random.trust_bootloader=0. So seen from that perspective, this just
makes UML act like other archs, which is positive in its own right.
Additionally, wire up arch_get_random_{int,long}() in the same way, so
that reseeds can also make use of the host RNG, controllable by
CONFIG_TRUST_CPU_RANDOMNESS and random.trust_cpu, per usual.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 3f4b2c9bc008 ("um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode")
caused a build regression when CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS and CONFIG_UML_TIME_TRAVEL_SUPPORT
are selected.
Fix it by removing the straying parenthesis.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3f4b2c9bc008 ("um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Beichler <benjamin.beichler@uni-rostock.de>
[rw: Added commit message] Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In current implementation the Arasan NAND driver is updating the
system clock(i.e., anand->clk) in accordance to the timing modes
(i.e., SDR or NVDDR). But as per the Arasan NAND controller spec the
flash clock or the NAND bus clock(i.e., nfc->bus_clk), need to be
updated instead. This patch keeps the system clock unchanged and updates
the NAND bus clock as per the timing modes.
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