When booting with retbleed=auto, if the kernel wasn't built with
CONFIG_CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK, the mitigation falls back to IBPB. Make
sure a warning is printed in that case. The IBPB fallback check is done
twice, but it really only needs to be done once.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead.
It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but
it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary
instruction boundaries.
On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates
"arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries".
But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block
boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker
predictions.
On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP
or no-SMT):
1) Nothing System wide open
2) jmp2ret May stop a script kiddy
3) jmp2ret+chickenbit Raises the bar rather further
4) IBPB Only thing which can count as "safe".
Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit
on Zen1 according to lmbench.
Having IBRS enabled while the SMT sibling is idle unnecessarily slows
down the running sibling. OTOH, disabling IBRS around idle takes two
MSR writes, which will increase the idle latency.
Therefore, only disable IBRS around deeper idle states. Shallow idle
states are bounded by the tick in duration, since NOHZ is not allowed
for them by virtue of their short target residency.
Only do this for mwait-driven idle, since that keeps interrupts disabled
across idle, which makes disabling IBRS vs IRQ-entry a non-issue.
Note: C6 is a random threshold, most importantly C1 probably shouldn't
disable IBRS, benchmarking needed.
Suggested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implement Kernel IBRS - currently the only known option to mitigate RSB
underflow speculation issues on Skylake hardware.
Note: since IBRS_ENTER requires fuller context established than
UNTRAIN_RET, it must be placed after it. However, since UNTRAIN_RET
itself implies a RET, it must come after IBRS_ENTER. This means
IBRS_ENTER needs to also move UNTRAIN_RET.
Note 2: KERNEL_IBRS is sub-optimal for XenPV.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: conflict at arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S]
[cascardo: conflict fixups, no ANNOTATE_NOENDBR] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Due to TIF_SSBD and TIF_SPEC_IB the actual IA32_SPEC_CTRL value can
differ from x86_spec_ctrl_base. As such, keep a per-CPU value
reflecting the current task's MSR content.
[jpoimboe: rename]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the "retbleed=<value>" boot parameter to select a mitigation for
RETBleed. Possible values are "off", "auto" and "unret"
(JMP2RET mitigation). The default value is "auto".
Currently, "retbleed=auto" will select the unret mitigation on
AMD and Hygon and no mitigation on Intel (JMP2RET is not effective on
Intel).
Note: needs to be in a section distinct from Retpolines such that the
Retpoline RET substitution cannot possibly use immediate jumps.
ORC unwinding for zen_untrain_ret() and __x86_return_thunk() is a
little tricky but works due to the fact that zen_untrain_ret() doesn't
have any stack ops and as such will emit a single ORC entry at the
start (+0x3f).
Meanwhile, unwinding an IP, including the __x86_return_thunk() one
(+0x40) will search for the largest ORC entry smaller or equal to the
IP, these will find the one ORC entry (+0x3f) and all works.
0696ce348f2a ("x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()")
manages to introduce a CALL/RET pair that is before SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3,
which means it is before RETBleed can be mitigated.
Revert to an earlier version of the commit in Fixes. Down side is that
this will bloat .text size somewhat. The alternative is fully reverting
it.
The purpose of this patch was to allow migrating error_entry() to C,
including the whole of kPTI. Much care needs to be taken moving that
forward to not re-introduce this problem of early RETs.
Fixes: 0696ce348f2a ("x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry()") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the return thunk in asm code. If the thunk isn't needed, it will
get patched into a RET instruction during boot by apply_returns().
Since alternatives can't handle relocations outside of the first
instruction, putting a 'jmp __x86_return_thunk' in one is not valid,
therefore carve out the memmove ERMS path into a separate label and jump
to it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: no RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Specifically, it's because __enc_copy() encrypts the kernel after
being relocated outside the kernel in sme_encrypt_execute(), and the
RET macro's jmp offset isn't amended prior to execution.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Prepare the SETcc fastop stuff for when RET can be larger still.
The tricky bit here is that the expressions should not only be
constant C expressions, but also absolute GAS expressions. This means
no ?: and 'true' is ~0.
Also ensure em_setcc() has the same alignment as the actual FOP_SETCC()
ops, this ensures there cannot be an alignment hole between em_setcc()
and the first op.
Additionally, add a .skip directive to the FOP_SETCC() macro to fill
any remaining space with INT3 traps; however the primary purpose of
this directive is to generate AS warnings when the remaining space
goes negative. Which is a very good indication the alignment magic
went side-ways.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: ignore ENDBR when computing SETCC_LENGTH]
[cascardo: conflict fixup] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the return thunk in ftrace trampolines, if needed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: still copy return from ftrace_stub]
[cascardo: use memcpy(text_gen_insn) as there is no __text_gen_insn] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In addition to teaching static_call about the new way to spell 'RET',
there is an added complication in that static_call() is allowed to
rewrite text before it is known which particular spelling is required.
In order to deal with this; have a static_call specific fixup in the
apply_return() 'alternative' patching routine that will rewrite the
static_call trampoline to match the definite sequence.
This in turn creates the problem of uniquely identifying static call
trampolines. Currently trampolines are 8 bytes, the first 5 being the
jmp.d32/ret sequence and the final 3 a byte sequence that spells out
'SCT'.
This sequence is used in __static_call_validate() to ensure it is
patching a trampoline and not a random other jmp.d32. That is,
false-positives shouldn't be plenty, but aren't a big concern.
OTOH the new __static_call_fixup() must not have false-positives, and
'SCT' decodes to the somewhat weird but semi plausible sequence:
push %rbx
rex.XB push %r12
Additionally, there are SLS concerns with immediate jumps. Combined it
seems like a good moment to change the signature to a single 3 byte
trap instruction that is unique to this usage and will not ever get
generated by accident.
As such, change the signature to: '0x0f, 0xb9, 0xcc', which decodes
to:
ud1 %esp, %ecx
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: skip validation as introduced by f2ed2b8d59e6 ("static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching")] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
objtool: skip non-text sections when adding return-thunk sites
The .discard.text section is added in order to reserve BRK, with a
temporary function just so it can give it a size. This adds a relocation to
the return thunk, which objtool will add to the .return_sites section.
Linking will then fail as there are references to the .discard.text
section.
Do not add instructions from non-text sections to the list of return thunk
calls, avoiding the reference to .discard.text.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Utilize -mfunction-return=thunk-extern when available to have the
compiler replace RET instructions with direct JMPs to the symbol
__x86_return_thunk. This does not affect assembler (.S) sources, only C
sources.
-mfunction-return=thunk-extern has been available since gcc 7.3 and
clang 15.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[cascardo: RETPOLINE_CFLAGS is at Makefile]
[cascardo: remove ANNOTATE_NOENDBR from __x86_return_thunk] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Put the actual retpoline thunk as the original code so that it can
become more complicated. Specifically, it allows RET to be a JMP,
which can't be .altinstr_replacement since that doesn't do relocations
(except for the very first instruction).
Commit e631695e6304 ("x86/ibt: Base IBT bits") added this option when
building realmode in order to disable IBT there. This is also needed in
order to disable return thunks.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Yes, r11 and rcx have been restored previously, but since they're being
popped anyway (into rsi) might as well pop them into their own regs --
setting them to the value they already are.
Less magical code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.365070674@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Current BPF codegen doesn't respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* flags and
unconditionally emits a thunk call, this is sub-optimal and doesn't
match the regular, compiler generated, code.
Update the i386 JIT to emit code equal to what the compiler emits for
the regular kernel text (IOW. a plain THUNK call).
Update the x86_64 JIT to emit code similar to the result of compiler
and kernel rewrites as according to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* flags.
Inlining RETPOLINE_AMD (lfence; jmp *%reg) and !RETPOLINE (jmp *%reg),
while doing a THUNK call for RETPOLINE.
This removes the hard-coded retpoline thunks and shrinks the generated
code. Leaving a single retpoline thunk definition in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120310.614772675@infradead.org
[cascardo: RETPOLINE_AMD was renamed to RETPOLINE_LFENCE] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take an idea from the 32bit JIT, which uses the multi-pass nature of
the JIT to compute the instruction offsets on a prior pass in order to
compute the relative jump offsets on a later pass.
Application to the x86_64 JIT is slightly more involved because the
offsets depend on program variables (such as callee_regs_used and
stack_depth) and hence the computed offsets need to be kept in the
context of the JIT.
This removes, IMO quite fragile, code that hard-codes the offsets and
tries to compute the length of variable parts of it.
Convert both emit_bpf_tail_call_*() functions which have an out: label
at the end. Additionally emit_bpt_tail_call_direct() also has a poke
table entry, for which it computes the offset from the end (and thus
already relies on the previous pass to have computed addrs[i]), also
convert this to be a forward based offset.
Specifically, the sequence above is 5 bytes for the low 8 registers,
but 6 bytes for the high 8 registers. This means that unless the
compilers prefix stuff the call with higher registers this replacement
will fail.
Luckily GCC strongly favours RAX for the indirect calls and most (95%+
for defconfig-x86_64) will be converted. OTOH clang strongly favours
R11 and almost nothing gets converted.
Note: it will also generate a correct replacement for the Jcc.d32
case, except unless the compilers start to prefix stuff that, it'll
never fit. Specifically:
Jncc.d8 1f
LFENCE
JMP *%\reg
1:
is 7-8 bytes long, where the original instruction in unpadded form is
only 6 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120310.359986601@infradead.org
[cascardo: RETPOLINE_AMD was renamed to RETPOLINE_LFENCE] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stick all the retpolines in a single symbol and have the individual
thunks as inner labels, this should guarantee thunk order and layout.
Previously there were 16 (or rather 15 without rsp) separate symbols and
a toolchain might reasonably expect it could displace them however it
liked, with disregard for their relative position.
However, now they're part of a larger symbol. Any change to their
relative position would disrupt this larger _array symbol and thus not
be sound.
This is the same reasoning used for data symbols. On their own there
is no guarantee about their relative position wrt to one aonther, but
we're still able to do arrays because an array as a whole is a single
larger symbol.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120310.169659320@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Andi reported that objtool on vmlinux.o consumes more memory than his
system has, leading to horrific performance.
This is in part because we keep a struct instruction for every
instruction in the file in-memory. Shrink struct instruction by
removing the CFI state (which includes full register state) from it
and demand allocating it.
Given most instructions don't actually change CFI state, there's lots
of repetition there, so add a hash table to find previous CFI
instances.
Reduces memory consumption (and runtime) for processing an
x86_64-allyesconfig:
pre: 4:40.84 real, 143.99 user, 44.18 sys, 30624988 mem
post: 2:14.61 real, 108.58 user, 25.04 sys, 16396184 mem
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095147.756759107@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of writing complete alternatives, simply provide a list of all
the retpoline thunk calls. Then the kernel is free to do with them as
it pleases. Simpler code all-round.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.850007165@infradead.org
[cascardo: fixed conflict because of missing 8dc5c196cc9ad02b13702dc3134124f67d0ee58a] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
XENPV guests enter already on the task stack and they can't fault for
native_iret() nor native_load_gs_index() since they use their own pvop
for IRET and load_gs_index(). A CR3 switch is not needed either.
So there is no reason to call error_entry() in XENPV.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-6-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The macro idtentry() (through idtentry_body()) calls error_entry()
unconditionally even on XENPV. But XENPV needs to only push and clear
regs.
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS in error_entry() makes the stack not return to its
original place when the function returns, which means it is not possible
to convert it to a C function.
Carve out PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry() and into a separate
function and call it before error_entry() in order to avoid calling
error_entry() on XENPV.
It will also allow for error_entry() to be converted to C code that can
use inlined sync_regs() and save a function call.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
error_entry() calls fixup_bad_iret() before sync_regs() if it is a fault
from a bad IRET, to copy pt_regs to the kernel stack. It switches to the
kernel stack directly after sync_regs().
But error_entry() itself is also a function call, so it has to stash
the address it is going to return to, in %r12 which is unnecessarily
complicated.
Move the stack switching after error_entry() and get rid of the need to
handle the return address.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Always stash the address error_entry() is going to return to, in %r12
and get rid of the void *error_entry_ret; slot in struct bad_iret_stack
which was supposed to account for it and pt_regs pushed on the stack.
After this, both fixup_bad_iret() and sync_regs() can work on a struct
pt_regs pointer directly.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message, touch ups. ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Always run fbdev removal first to remove simpledrm via
sysfb_disable(). This clears the internal state. The later call
to drm_aperture_detach_drivers() then does nothing. Otherwise,
with drm_aperture_detach_drivers() running first, the call to
sysfb_disable() uses inconsistent state.
x86_has_pat_wp() is using a wrong test, as it relies on the normal
PAT configuration used by the kernel. In case the PAT MSR has been
setup by another entity (e.g. Xen hypervisor) it might return false
even if the PAT configuration is allowing WP mappings. This due to the
fact that when running as Xen PV guest the PAT MSR is setup by the
hypervisor and cannot be changed by the guest. This results in the WP
related entry to be at a different position when running as Xen PV
guest compared to the bare metal or fully virtualized case.
The correct way to test for WP support is:
1. Get the PTE protection bits needed to select WP mode by reading
__cachemode2pte_tbl[_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP] (depending on the PAT MSR
setting this might return protection bits for a stronger mode, e.g.
UC-)
2. Translate those bits back into the real cache mode selected by those
PTE bits by reading __pte2cachemode_tbl[__pte2cm_idx(prot)]
3. Test for the cache mode to be _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP
When console is enabled, univ8250_console_setup() calls
serial8250_console_setup() before .dev is set to uart_port. Therefore,
it will not call pm_runtime_get_sync(). Later, when the actual driver
is going to take over univ8250_console_exit() is called. As .dev is
already set, serial8250_console_exit() makes pm_runtime_put_sync() call
with usage count being zero triggering PM usage count warning
(extra debug for univ8250_console_setup(), univ8250_console_exit(), and
serial8250_register_ports()):
To fix the issue, call pm_runtime_get_sync() in
serial8250_register_ports() as soon as .dev is set for an uart_port
if it has console enabled.
This problem became apparent only recently because 1c7f18a9a053 ("PM:
runtime: Avoid device usage count underflows") added the warning
printout. I confirmed this problem also occurs with v5.18 (w/o the
warning printout, obviously).
Fixes: 0c086beaa7d2 ("serial: 8250_port: Don't use power management for kernel console") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4f428e9-491f-daf2-2232-819928dc276e@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver must provide throttle and unthrottle in uart_ops when it
sets UPSTAT_AUTORTS. Add them using existing stop_rx &
enable_interrupts functions.
Fixes: 27a54f3af3cd (serial: pl011: Adopt generic flag to store auto RTS status) Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reported-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614075637.8558-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The code lacks clearing of previous DEAT/DEDT values. Thus, changing
values on the fly results in garbage delays tending towards the maximum
value as more and more bits are ORed together. (Leaving RS485 mode
would have cleared the old values though).
Fixes: aca5ee4ffd83 ("serial: stm32: add support for RS485 hardware control mode") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627150753.34510-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If port->mapbase = NULL in serial8250_request_std_resource() , it need
return a error code instead of 0. If uart_set_info() fail to request new
regions by serial8250_request_std_resource() but the return value of
serial8250_request_std_resource() is 0, The system incorrectly considers
that the resource application is successful and does not attempt to
restore the old setting. A null pointer reference is triggered when the
port resource is later invoked.
A memory overlapping copy occurs when deleting a long line. This memory
overlapping copy can cause data corruption when scr_memcpyw is optimized
to memcpy because memcpy does not ensure its behavior if the destination
buffer overlaps with the source buffer. The line buffer is not always
broken, because the memcpy utilizes the hardware acceleration, whose
result is not deterministic.
Fix this problem by using replacing the scr_memcpyw with scr_memmovew.
Fixes: 65889cdf5a5a ("tty vt: Fix line garbage in virtual console on command line edition") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yangxi Xiang <xyangxi5@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628093322.5688-1-xyangxi5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The src_maxburst and dst_maxburst have been changed to 1 but the settings
of the UCON register aren't changed yet. They should be changed as well
according to the dmaengine slave config.
Fixes: ff0f6b2c4d96 ("serial: samsung: fix maxburst parameter for DMA transactions") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627065113.139520-1-chanho61.park@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The DWC3_EVENT_PENDING flag is used to protect against invalid call to
top-half interrupt handler, which can occur when there's a delay in
software detection of the interrupt line deassertion.
However, the clearing of this flag was done prior to unmasking the
interrupt line, creating opportunity where the top-half handler can
come. This breaks the serialization and creates a race between the
top-half and bottom-half handler, resulting in losing synchronization
between the controller and the driver when processing events.
To fix this, make sure the clearing of the DWC3_EVENT_PENDING is done at
the end of the bottom-half handler.
System like Android allow user control power role from UI, it is possible
to implement application base on typec uevent to refresh UI, but found
there is chance that UI show different state from typec attribute file.
In typec_set_pwr_opmode(), when partner support PD, there is no uevent
send to user space which cause the problem.
Fix it by sending uevent notification when change power mode to PD.
These are indeed "should not happen" situations, but it turns out recent
changes made the 'task_is_stopped_or_trace()' case trigger (fix for that
exists, is pending more testing), and the BUG_ON() makes it
unnecessarily hard to actually debug for no good reason.
It's been that way for a long time, but let's make it clear: BUG_ON() is
not good for debugging, and should never be used in situations where you
could just say "this shouldn't happen, but we can continue".
Use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead to make sure it gets logged, and then just
continue running. Instead of making the system basically unusuable
because you crashed the machine while potentially holding some very core
locks (eg this function is commonly called while holding 'tasklist_lock'
for writing).
Fiero SC-01 is a USB sound card with two mono inputs and a single
stereo output. The inputs are composed into a single stereo stream.
The device uses a vendor-provided driver on Windows and does not work
at all without it. The driver mostly provides ASIO functionality, but
also alters the way the sound card is queried for sample rates and
clocks.
ALSA queries those failing with an EPIPE (same as Windows 10 does).
Presumably, the vendor-provided driver does not query it at all, simply
matching by VID:PID. Thus, I consider this a buggy firmware and adhere
to a set of fixed endpoint quirks instead.
The soundcard has an internal clock. Implicit feedback mode is required
for the playback.
I have updated my device to v1.1.0 from a Windows 10 VM using a vendor-
provided binary prior to the development, hoping for it to just begin
working. The device provides no obvious way to downgrade the firmware,
and regardless, there's no binary available for v1.0.0 anyway.
Thus, I will be getting another unit to extend the patch with support
for that. Expected to be a simple copy-paste of the existing one,
though.
There were no previous reports of that device in context of Linux
anywhere. Other issues have been reported though, but that's out of the
scope.
Treat the claimed 96kHz 1ch in the descriptors as 48kHz 2ch, so that
the audio stream doesn't sound mono. Also fix initial stream
alignment, so that left and right channels are in the correct order.
On early silicon engineering samples observed bit shrinking issue when
we use brp as 1. Hence updated brp_min as 2. As in production silicon
this issue is fixed, so reverting the patch.
drivers/soc/ixp4xx/ixp4xx-npe.c:737:34: warning:
'ixp4xx_npe_of_match' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
737 | static const struct of_device_id ixp4xx_npe_of_match[] = {
This is because the match is enclosed in the of_match_ptr()
which compiles into NULL when OF is disabled and this
is unnecessary.
Fix it by dropping of_match_ptr() around the match.
The .brk section has the same properties as .bss: it is an alloc-only
section and should be cleared before being used.
Not doing so is especially a problem for Xen PV guests, as the
hypervisor will validate page tables (check for writable page tables
and hypervisor private bits) before accepting them to be used.
Make sure .brk is initially zero by letting clear_bss() clear the brk
area, too.
The mask_ack operation clears the interrupt by writing to the PICSR
register. This we don't want for level triggered interrupt because
it does not actually clear the interrupt on the source hardware.
This was causing issues in qemu with multi core setups where
interrupts would continue to fire even though they had been cleared in
PICSR.
madera_adsp_rate_put always returns zero regardless of if the control
value was updated. This results in missing notifications to user-space
of the control change. Update the handling to return 1 when the
value is changed.
madera_out1_demux_put returns the value of
snd_soc_dapm_mux_update_power, which returns a 1 if a path was found for
the kcontrol. This is obviously different to the expected return a 1 if
the control was updated value. This results in spurious notifications to
user-space. Update the handling to only return a 1 when the value is
changed.
cs47l15_in1_adc_put always returns zero regardless of if the control
value was updated. This results in missing notifications to user-space
of the control change. Update the handling to return 1 when the value is
changed.
DAPM keeps a copy of the current value of mux/demux controls,
however this value is only initialised in the case of autodisable
controls. This leads to false notification events when first
modifying a DAPM kcontrol that has a non-zero default.
Autodisable controls are left as they are, since they already
initialise the value, and there would be more work required to
support autodisable muxes where the first option isn't disabled
and/or that isn't the default.
Technically this issue could affect mixer/switch elements as well,
although not on any of the devices I am currently running. There
is also a little more work to do to address the issue there due to
that side supporting stereo controls, so that has not been tackled
in this patch.
The initial settings will be written before the codec probe function.
But, the rt711->component doesn't be assigned yet.
If IO error happened during initial settings operations, it will cause the kernel panic.
This patch changed component->dev to slave->dev to fix this issue.
The "wlf,spkvdd-ena" GPIO needed by the bytcr_wm5102 driver
is made available through a gpio-lookup table.
This gpio-lookup table is registered by drivers/mfd/arizona-spi.c, which
may get probed after the bytcr_wm5102 driver.
If the gpio-lookup table has not registered yet then the gpiod_get()
will return -ENOENT. Treat -ENOENT as -EPROBE_DEFER to still keep
things working in this case.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612155652.107310-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently wcd938x_*_put() unconditionally report that the value of the
control changed, resulting in spurious events being generated. Return 0 in
that case instead as we should. There is still an issue in the compander
control which is a bit more complex.
Update the comment for the cl_dsp_init() to clarify what is done by the
function and use the chip->init_core_mask instead of BIT(0) when
unstalling/running the init core.
The workqueues are initialized in the io_init functions, which isn't
quite right. In some tests, this leads to warnings throw from
__queue_delayed_work()
Realtek headset codec drivers typically check if the card is
instantiated before proceeding with the jack detection.
The rt700, rt711 and rt711-sdca are however missing a check on the
card pointer, which can lead to NULL dereferences encountered in
driver bind/unbind tests.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203752.144159-6-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the card registration fails, typically because of deferred probes,
the device properties added for headset codecs are not removed, which
leads to kernel oopses in driver bind/unbind tests.
We already clean-up the device properties when the card is removed,
this code can be moved as a helper and called upon card registration
errors.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203752.144159-4-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A quick check in the code shows that the 'calibrate_mutex' used by
this driver are not initialized at probe time. Moving the
initialization to the probe removes the issue.
We encountered a problem that the disconnect command hangs.
After analyzing the log and stack, we found that the triggering
process is as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
nvme_rdma_error_recovery_work
nvme_rdma_teardown_io_queues
nvme_do_delete_ctrl nvme_stop_queues
nvme_remove_namespaces
--clear ctrl->namespaces
nvme_start_queues
--no ns in ctrl->namespaces
nvme_ns_remove return(because ctrl is deleting)
blk_freeze_queue
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
--wait for ns to unquiesce to clean infligt IO, hang forever
This problem was not found in older kernels because we will flush
err work in nvme_stop_ctrl before nvme_remove_namespaces.It does not
seem to be modified for functional reasons, the patch can be revert
to solve the problem.
Revert commit 266322c690f3 ("nvme: remove the .stop_ctrl callout")
Signed-off-by: Ruozhu Li <liruozhu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
queue stoppage and inflight requests cancellation is fully fenced from
io_work and thus failing a request from this context. Hence we don't
need to try to guess from the socket retcode if this failure is because
the queue is about to be torn down or not.
We are perfectly safe to just fail it, the request will not be cancelled
later on.
This solves possible very long shutdown delays when the users issues a
'nvme disconnect-all'
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Don't print a misleading header length mismatch error if the i2c call
returns an error. Instead just return the error code without any error
message.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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