sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86

sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86

There are x86 CPU architectures (e.g. Jacobsville) where L2 cahce is
shared among a cluster of cores instead of being exclusive to one
single core.

To prevent oversubscription of L2 cache, load should be balanced
between such L2 clusters, especially for tasks with no shared data.
On benchmark such as SPECrate mcf test, this change provides a boost
to performance especially on medium load system on Jacobsville.  on a
Jacobsville that has 24 Atom cores, arranged into 6 clusters of 4
cores each, the benchmark number is as follow:

 Improvement over baseline kernel for mcf_r
 copies		run time	base rate
 1		-0.1%		-0.2%
 6		25.1%		25.1%
 12		18.8%		19.0%
 24		0.3%		0.3%

So this looks pretty good. In terms of the system's task distribution,
some pretty bad clumping can be seen for the vanilla kernel without
the L2 cluster domain for the 6 and 12 copies case. With the extra
domain for cluster, the load does get evened out between the clusters.

Note this patch isn't an universal win as spreading isn't necessarily
a win, particually for those workload who can benefit from packing.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924085104.44806-4-21cnbao@gmail.com