fscrypt: check for appropriate use of DIRECT_KEY flag earlier

fscrypt: check for appropriate use of DIRECT_KEY flag earlier

FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY is currently only allowed with Adiantum
encryption.  But FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY allowed it in combination
with other encryption modes, and an error wasn't reported until later
when the encrypted directory was actually used.

Fix it to report the error earlier by validating the correct use of the
DIRECT_KEY flag in fscrypt_supported_policy(), similar to how we
validate the IV_INO_LBLK_64 flag.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209211829.239800-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>